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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __KVM_X86_MMU_INTERNAL_H
#define __KVM_X86_MMU_INTERNAL_H
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
#include <asm/kvm_host.h>
#undef MMU_DEBUG
#ifdef MMU_DEBUG
extern bool dbg;
#define pgprintk(x...) do { if (dbg) printk(x); } while (0)
#define rmap_printk(fmt, args...) do { if (dbg) printk("%s: " fmt, __func__, ## args); } while (0)
#define MMU_WARN_ON(x) WARN_ON(x)
#else
#define pgprintk(x...) do { } while (0)
#define rmap_printk(x...) do { } while (0)
#define MMU_WARN_ON(x) do { } while (0)
#endif
/* Page table builder macros common to shadow (host) PTEs and guest PTEs. */
#define __PT_LEVEL_SHIFT(level, bits_per_level) \
(PAGE_SHIFT + ((level) - 1) * (bits_per_level))
#define __PT_INDEX(address, level, bits_per_level) \
(((address) >> __PT_LEVEL_SHIFT(level, bits_per_level)) & ((1 << (bits_per_level)) - 1))
#define __PT_LVL_ADDR_MASK(base_addr_mask, level, bits_per_level) \
((base_addr_mask) & ~((1ULL << (PAGE_SHIFT + (((level) - 1) * (bits_per_level)))) - 1))
#define __PT_LVL_OFFSET_MASK(base_addr_mask, level, bits_per_level) \
((base_addr_mask) & ((1ULL << (PAGE_SHIFT + (((level) - 1) * (bits_per_level)))) - 1))
#define __PT_ENT_PER_PAGE(bits_per_level) (1 << (bits_per_level))
/*
* Unlike regular MMU roots, PAE "roots", a.k.a. PDPTEs/PDPTRs, have a PRESENT
* bit, and thus are guaranteed to be non-zero when valid. And, when a guest
* PDPTR is !PRESENT, its corresponding PAE root cannot be set to INVALID_PAGE,
* as the CPU would treat that as PRESENT PDPTR with reserved bits set. Use
* '0' instead of INVALID_PAGE to indicate an invalid PAE root.
*/
#define INVALID_PAE_ROOT 0
#define IS_VALID_PAE_ROOT(x) (!!(x))
typedef u64 __rcu *tdp_ptep_t;
struct kvm_mmu_page {
/*
* Note, "link" through "spt" fit in a single 64 byte cache line on
* 64-bit kernels, keep it that way unless there's a reason not to.
*/
struct list_head link;
struct hlist_node hash_link;
bool tdp_mmu_page;
bool unsync;
u8 mmu_valid_gen;
/*
* The shadow page can't be replaced by an equivalent huge page
* because it is being used to map an executable page in the guest
* and the NX huge page mitigation is enabled.
*/
bool nx_huge_page_disallowed;
/*
* The following two entries are used to key the shadow page in the
* hash table.
*/
union kvm_mmu_page_role role;
gfn_t gfn;
u64 *spt;
/*
* Stores the result of the guest translation being shadowed by each
* SPTE. KVM shadows two types of guest translations: nGPA -> GPA
* (shadow EPT/NPT) and GVA -> GPA (traditional shadow paging). In both
* cases the result of the translation is a GPA and a set of access
* constraints.
*
* The GFN is stored in the upper bits (PAGE_SHIFT) and the shadowed
* access permissions are stored in the lower bits. Note, for
* convenience and uniformity across guests, the access permissions are
* stored in KVM format (e.g. ACC_EXEC_MASK) not the raw guest format.
*/
u64 *shadowed_translation;
/* Currently serving as active root */
union {
int root_count;
refcount_t tdp_mmu_root_count;
};
unsigned int unsync_children;
union {
struct kvm_rmap_head parent_ptes; /* rmap pointers to parent sptes */
tdp_ptep_t ptep;
};
union {
DECLARE_BITMAP(unsync_child_bitmap, 512);
struct {
struct work_struct tdp_mmu_async_work;
void *tdp_mmu_async_data;
};
};
/*
* Tracks shadow pages that, if zapped, would allow KVM to create an NX
* huge page. A shadow page will have nx_huge_page_disallowed set but
* not be on the list if a huge page is disallowed for other reasons,
* e.g. because KVM is shadowing a PTE at the same gfn, the memslot
* isn't properly aligned, etc...
*/
struct list_head possible_nx_huge_page_link;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
/*
* Used out of the mmu-lock to avoid reading spte values while an
* update is in progress; see the comments in __get_spte_lockless().
*/
int clear_spte_count;
#endif
/* Number of writes since the last time traversal visited this page. */
atomic_t write_flooding_count;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
/* Used for freeing the page asynchronously if it is a TDP MMU page. */
struct rcu_head rcu_head;
#endif
};
extern struct kmem_cache *mmu_page_header_cache;
static inline int kvm_mmu_role_as_id(union kvm_mmu_page_role role)
{
return role.smm ? 1 : 0;
}
static inline int kvm_mmu_page_as_id(struct kvm_mmu_page *sp)
{
return kvm_mmu_role_as_id(sp->role);
}
static inline bool kvm_mmu_page_ad_need_write_protect(struct kvm_mmu_page *sp)
{
/*
* When using the EPT page-modification log, the GPAs in the CPU dirty
* log would come from L2 rather than L1. Therefore, we need to rely
* on write protection to record dirty pages, which bypasses PML, since
* writes now result in a vmexit. Note, the check on CPU dirty logging
* being enabled is mandatory as the bits used to denote WP-only SPTEs
* are reserved for PAE paging (32-bit KVM).
*/
return kvm_x86_ops.cpu_dirty_log_size && sp->role.guest_mode;
}
int mmu_try_to_unsync_pages(struct kvm *kvm, const struct kvm_memory_slot *slot,
gfn_t gfn, bool can_unsync, bool prefetch);
void kvm_mmu_gfn_disallow_lpage(const struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, gfn_t gfn);
void kvm_mmu_gfn_allow_lpage(const struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, gfn_t gfn);
bool kvm_mmu_slot_gfn_write_protect(struct kvm *kvm,
struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, u64 gfn,
int min_level);
void kvm_flush_remote_tlbs_with_address(struct kvm *kvm,
u64 start_gfn, u64 pages);
unsigned int pte_list_count(struct kvm_rmap_head *rmap_head);
extern int nx_huge_pages;
static inline bool is_nx_huge_page_enabled(struct kvm *kvm)
{
return READ_ONCE(nx_huge_pages) && !kvm->arch.disable_nx_huge_pages;
}
struct kvm_page_fault {
/* arguments to kvm_mmu_do_page_fault. */
const gpa_t addr;
const u32 error_code;
const bool prefetch;
/* Derived from error_code. */
const bool exec;
const bool write;
const bool present;
const bool rsvd;
const bool user;
/* Derived from mmu and global state. */
const bool is_tdp;
const bool nx_huge_page_workaround_enabled;
/*
* Whether a >4KB mapping can be created or is forbidden due to NX
* hugepages.
*/
bool huge_page_disallowed;
/*
* Maximum page size that can be created for this fault; input to
* FNAME(fetch), __direct_map and kvm_tdp_mmu_map.
*/
u8 max_level;
/*
* Page size that can be created based on the max_level and the
* page size used by the host mapping.
*/
u8 req_level;
/*
* Page size that will be created based on the req_level and
* huge_page_disallowed.
*/
u8 goal_level;
/* Shifted addr, or result of guest page table walk if addr is a gva. */
gfn_t gfn;
/* The memslot containing gfn. May be NULL. */
struct kvm_memory_slot *slot;
/* Outputs of kvm_faultin_pfn. */
kvm_pfn_t pfn;
hva_t hva;
bool map_writable;
};
int kvm_tdp_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_page_fault *fault);
/*
* Return values of handle_mmio_page_fault(), mmu.page_fault(), fast_page_fault(),
* and of course kvm_mmu_do_page_fault().
*
* RET_PF_CONTINUE: So far, so good, keep handling the page fault.
* RET_PF_RETRY: let CPU fault again on the address.
* RET_PF_EMULATE: mmio page fault, emulate the instruction directly.
* RET_PF_INVALID: the spte is invalid, let the real page fault path update it.
* RET_PF_FIXED: The faulting entry has been fixed.
* RET_PF_SPURIOUS: The faulting entry was already fixed, e.g. by another vCPU.
*
* Any names added to this enum should be exported to userspace for use in
* tracepoints via TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM() in mmutrace.h
*
* Note, all values must be greater than or equal to zero so as not to encroach
* on -errno return values. Somewhat arbitrarily use '0' for CONTINUE, which
* will allow for efficient machine code when checking for CONTINUE, e.g.
* "TEST %rax, %rax, JNZ", as all "stop!" values are non-zero.
*/
enum {
RET_PF_CONTINUE = 0,
RET_PF_RETRY,
RET_PF_EMULATE,
RET_PF_INVALID,
RET_PF_FIXED,
RET_PF_SPURIOUS,
};
static inline int kvm_mmu_do_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t cr2_or_gpa,
u32 err, bool prefetch)
{
struct kvm_page_fault fault = {
.addr = cr2_or_gpa,
.error_code = err,
.exec = err & PFERR_FETCH_MASK,
.write = err & PFERR_WRITE_MASK,
.present = err & PFERR_PRESENT_MASK,
.rsvd = err & PFERR_RSVD_MASK,
.user = err & PFERR_USER_MASK,
.prefetch = prefetch,
.is_tdp = likely(vcpu->arch.mmu->page_fault == kvm_tdp_page_fault),
.nx_huge_page_workaround_enabled =
is_nx_huge_page_enabled(vcpu->kvm),
.max_level = KVM_MAX_HUGEPAGE_LEVEL,
.req_level = PG_LEVEL_4K,
.goal_level = PG_LEVEL_4K,
};
int r;
/*
* Async #PF "faults", a.k.a. prefetch faults, are not faults from the
* guest perspective and have already been counted at the time of the
* original fault.
*/
if (!prefetch)
vcpu->stat.pf_taken++;
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RETPOLINE) && fault.is_tdp)
r = kvm_tdp_page_fault(vcpu, &fault);
else
r = vcpu->arch.mmu->page_fault(vcpu, &fault);
/*
* Similar to above, prefetch faults aren't truly spurious, and the
* async #PF path doesn't do emulation. Do count faults that are fixed
* by the async #PF handler though, otherwise they'll never be counted.
*/
if (r == RET_PF_FIXED)
vcpu->stat.pf_fixed++;
else if (prefetch)
;
else if (r == RET_PF_EMULATE)
vcpu->stat.pf_emulate++;
else if (r == RET_PF_SPURIOUS)
vcpu->stat.pf_spurious++;
return r;
}
int kvm_mmu_max_mapping_level(struct kvm *kvm,
const struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, gfn_t gfn,
int max_level);
void kvm_mmu_hugepage_adjust(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_page_fault *fault);
void disallowed_hugepage_adjust(struct kvm_page_fault *fault, u64 spte, int cur_level);
void *mmu_memory_cache_alloc(struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *mc);
void track_possible_nx_huge_page(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp);
void untrack_possible_nx_huge_page(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp);
#endif /* __KVM_X86_MMU_INTERNAL_H */