blob: 5c63a660072938122d354805d7999774999690b6 [file] [log] [blame]
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* Hardware monitoring driver for Maxim MAX34440/MAX34441
*
* Copyright (c) 2011 Ericsson AB.
* Copyright (c) 2012 Guenter Roeck
*/
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include "pmbus.h"
enum chips { max34440, max34441, max34446, max34451, max34460, max34461 };
#define MAX34440_MFR_VOUT_PEAK 0xd4
#define MAX34440_MFR_IOUT_PEAK 0xd5
#define MAX34440_MFR_TEMPERATURE_PEAK 0xd6
#define MAX34440_MFR_VOUT_MIN 0xd7
#define MAX34446_MFR_POUT_PEAK 0xe0
#define MAX34446_MFR_POUT_AVG 0xe1
#define MAX34446_MFR_IOUT_AVG 0xe2
#define MAX34446_MFR_TEMPERATURE_AVG 0xe3
#define MAX34440_STATUS_OC_WARN BIT(0)
#define MAX34440_STATUS_OC_FAULT BIT(1)
#define MAX34440_STATUS_OT_FAULT BIT(5)
#define MAX34440_STATUS_OT_WARN BIT(6)
#define MAX34451_MFR_CHANNEL_CONFIG 0xe4
#define MAX34451_MFR_CHANNEL_CONFIG_SEL_MASK 0x3f
struct max34440_data {
int id;
struct pmbus_driver_info info;
};
#define to_max34440_data(x) container_of(x, struct max34440_data, info)
static int max34440_read_word_data(struct i2c_client *client, int page, int reg)
{
int ret;
const struct pmbus_driver_info *info = pmbus_get_driver_info(client);
const struct max34440_data *data = to_max34440_data(info);
switch (reg) {
case PMBUS_VIRT_READ_VOUT_MIN:
ret = pmbus_read_word_data(client, page,
MAX34440_MFR_VOUT_MIN);
break;
case PMBUS_VIRT_READ_VOUT_MAX:
ret = pmbus_read_word_data(client, page,
MAX34440_MFR_VOUT_PEAK);
break;
case PMBUS_VIRT_READ_IOUT_AVG:
if (data->id != max34446 && data->id != max34451)
return -ENXIO;
ret = pmbus_read_word_data(client, page,
MAX34446_MFR_IOUT_AVG);
break;
case PMBUS_VIRT_READ_IOUT_MAX:
ret = pmbus_read_word_data(client, page,
MAX34440_MFR_IOUT_PEAK);
break;
case PMBUS_VIRT_READ_POUT_AVG:
if (data->id != max34446)
return -ENXIO;
ret = pmbus_read_word_data(client, page,
MAX34446_MFR_POUT_AVG);
break;
case PMBUS_VIRT_READ_POUT_MAX:
if (data->id != max34446)
return -ENXIO;
ret = pmbus_read_word_data(client, page,
MAX34446_MFR_POUT_PEAK);
break;
case PMBUS_VIRT_READ_TEMP_AVG:
if (data->id != max34446 && data->id != max34460 &&
data->id != max34461)
return -ENXIO;
ret = pmbus_read_word_data(client, page,
MAX34446_MFR_TEMPERATURE_AVG);
break;
case PMBUS_VIRT_READ_TEMP_MAX:
ret = pmbus_read_word_data(client, page,
MAX34440_MFR_TEMPERATURE_PEAK);
break;
case PMBUS_VIRT_RESET_POUT_HISTORY:
if (data->id != max34446)
return -ENXIO;
ret = 0;
break;
case PMBUS_VIRT_RESET_VOUT_HISTORY:
case PMBUS_VIRT_RESET_IOUT_HISTORY:
case PMBUS_VIRT_RESET_TEMP_HISTORY:
ret = 0;
break;
default:
ret = -ENODATA;
break;
}
return ret;
}
static int max34440_write_word_data(struct i2c_client *client, int page,
int reg, u16 word)
{
const struct pmbus_driver_info *info = pmbus_get_driver_info(client);
const struct max34440_data *data = to_max34440_data(info);
int ret;
switch (reg) {
case PMBUS_VIRT_RESET_POUT_HISTORY:
ret = pmbus_write_word_data(client, page,
MAX34446_MFR_POUT_PEAK, 0);
if (ret)
break;
ret = pmbus_write_word_data(client, page,
MAX34446_MFR_POUT_AVG, 0);
break;
case PMBUS_VIRT_RESET_VOUT_HISTORY:
ret = pmbus_write_word_data(client, page,
MAX34440_MFR_VOUT_MIN, 0x7fff);
if (ret)
break;
ret = pmbus_write_word_data(client, page,
MAX34440_MFR_VOUT_PEAK, 0);
break;
case PMBUS_VIRT_RESET_IOUT_HISTORY:
ret = pmbus_write_word_data(client, page,
MAX34440_MFR_IOUT_PEAK, 0);
if (!ret && (data->id == max34446 || data->id == max34451))
ret = pmbus_write_word_data(client, page,
MAX34446_MFR_IOUT_AVG, 0);
break;
case PMBUS_VIRT_RESET_TEMP_HISTORY:
ret = pmbus_write_word_data(client, page,
MAX34440_MFR_TEMPERATURE_PEAK,
0x8000);
if (!ret && data->id == max34446)
ret = pmbus_write_word_data(client, page,
MAX34446_MFR_TEMPERATURE_AVG, 0);
break;
default:
ret = -ENODATA;
break;
}
return ret;
}
static int max34440_read_byte_data(struct i2c_client *client, int page, int reg)
{
int ret = 0;
int mfg_status;
if (page >= 0) {
ret = pmbus_set_page(client, page);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
}
switch (reg) {
case PMBUS_STATUS_IOUT:
mfg_status = pmbus_read_word_data(client, 0,
PMBUS_STATUS_MFR_SPECIFIC);
if (mfg_status < 0)
return mfg_status;
if (mfg_status & MAX34440_STATUS_OC_WARN)
ret |= PB_IOUT_OC_WARNING;
if (mfg_status & MAX34440_STATUS_OC_FAULT)
ret |= PB_IOUT_OC_FAULT;
break;
case PMBUS_STATUS_TEMPERATURE:
mfg_status = pmbus_read_word_data(client, 0,
PMBUS_STATUS_MFR_SPECIFIC);
if (mfg_status < 0)
return mfg_status;
if (mfg_status & MAX34440_STATUS_OT_WARN)
ret |= PB_TEMP_OT_WARNING;
if (mfg_status & MAX34440_STATUS_OT_FAULT)
ret |= PB_TEMP_OT_FAULT;
break;
default:
ret = -ENODATA;
break;
}
return ret;
}
static int max34451_set_supported_funcs(struct i2c_client *client,
struct max34440_data *data)
{
/*
* Each of the channel 0-15 can be configured to monitor the following
* functions based on MFR_CHANNEL_CONFIG[5:0]
* 0x10: Sequencing + voltage monitoring (only valid for PAGES 0–11)
* 0x20: Voltage monitoring (no sequencing)
* 0x21: Voltage read only
* 0x22: Current monitoring
* 0x23: Current read only
* 0x30: General-purpose input active low
* 0x34: General-purpose input active high
* 0x00: Disabled
*/
int page, rv;
for (page = 0; page < 16; page++) {
rv = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, PMBUS_PAGE, page);
if (rv < 0)
return rv;
rv = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client,
MAX34451_MFR_CHANNEL_CONFIG);
if (rv < 0)
return rv;
switch (rv & MAX34451_MFR_CHANNEL_CONFIG_SEL_MASK) {
case 0x10:
case 0x20:
data->info.func[page] = PMBUS_HAVE_VOUT |
PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_VOUT;
break;
case 0x21:
data->info.func[page] = PMBUS_HAVE_VOUT;
break;
case 0x22:
data->info.func[page] = PMBUS_HAVE_IOUT |
PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_IOUT;
break;
case 0x23:
data->info.func[page] = PMBUS_HAVE_IOUT;
break;
default:
break;
}
}
return 0;
}
static struct pmbus_driver_info max34440_info[] = {
[max34440] = {
.pages = 14,
.format[PSC_VOLTAGE_IN] = direct,
.format[PSC_VOLTAGE_OUT] = direct,
.format[PSC_TEMPERATURE] = direct,
.format[PSC_CURRENT_OUT] = direct,
.m[PSC_VOLTAGE_IN] = 1,
.b[PSC_VOLTAGE_IN] = 0,
.R[PSC_VOLTAGE_IN] = 3, /* R = 0 in datasheet reflects mV */
.m[PSC_VOLTAGE_OUT] = 1,
.b[PSC_VOLTAGE_OUT] = 0,
.R[PSC_VOLTAGE_OUT] = 3, /* R = 0 in datasheet reflects mV */
.m[PSC_CURRENT_OUT] = 1,
.b[PSC_CURRENT_OUT] = 0,
.R[PSC_CURRENT_OUT] = 3, /* R = 0 in datasheet reflects mA */
.m[PSC_TEMPERATURE] = 1,
.b[PSC_TEMPERATURE] = 0,
.R[PSC_TEMPERATURE] = 2,
.func[0] = PMBUS_HAVE_VOUT | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_VOUT
| PMBUS_HAVE_IOUT | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_IOUT,
.func[1] = PMBUS_HAVE_VOUT | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_VOUT
| PMBUS_HAVE_IOUT | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_IOUT,
.func[2] = PMBUS_HAVE_VOUT | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_VOUT
| PMBUS_HAVE_IOUT | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_IOUT,
.func[3] = PMBUS_HAVE_VOUT | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_VOUT
| PMBUS_HAVE_IOUT | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_IOUT,
.func[4] = PMBUS_HAVE_VOUT | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_VOUT
| PMBUS_HAVE_IOUT | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_IOUT,
.func[5] = PMBUS_HAVE_VOUT | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_VOUT
| PMBUS_HAVE_IOUT | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_IOUT,
.func[6] = PMBUS_HAVE_TEMP | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_TEMP,
.func[7] = PMBUS_HAVE_TEMP | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_TEMP,
.func[8] = PMBUS_HAVE_TEMP | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_TEMP,
.func[9] = PMBUS_HAVE_TEMP | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_TEMP,
.func[10] = PMBUS_HAVE_TEMP | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_TEMP,
.func[11] = PMBUS_HAVE_TEMP | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_TEMP,
.func[12] = PMBUS_HAVE_TEMP | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_TEMP,
.func[13] = PMBUS_HAVE_TEMP | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_TEMP,
.read_byte_data = max34440_read_byte_data,
.read_word_data = max34440_read_word_data,
.write_word_data = max34440_write_word_data,
},
[max34441] = {
.pages = 12,
.format[PSC_VOLTAGE_IN] = direct,
.format[PSC_VOLTAGE_OUT] = direct,
.format[PSC_TEMPERATURE] = direct,
.format[PSC_CURRENT_OUT] = direct,
.format[PSC_FAN] = direct,
.m[PSC_VOLTAGE_IN] = 1,
.b[PSC_VOLTAGE_IN] = 0,
.R[PSC_VOLTAGE_IN] = 3,
.m[PSC_VOLTAGE_OUT] = 1,
.b[PSC_VOLTAGE_OUT] = 0,
.R[PSC_VOLTAGE_OUT] = 3,
.m[PSC_CURRENT_OUT] = 1,
.b[PSC_CURRENT_OUT] = 0,
.R[PSC_CURRENT_OUT] = 3,
.m[PSC_TEMPERATURE] = 1,
.b[PSC_TEMPERATURE] = 0,
.R[PSC_TEMPERATURE] = 2,
.m[PSC_FAN] = 1,
.b[PSC_FAN] = 0,
.R[PSC_FAN] = 0,
.func[0] = PMBUS_HAVE_VOUT | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_VOUT
| PMBUS_HAVE_IOUT | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_IOUT,
.func[1] = PMBUS_HAVE_VOUT | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_VOUT
| PMBUS_HAVE_IOUT | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_IOUT,
.func[2] = PMBUS_HAVE_VOUT | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_VOUT
| PMBUS_HAVE_IOUT | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_IOUT,
.func[3] = PMBUS_HAVE_VOUT | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_VOUT
| PMBUS_HAVE_IOUT | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_IOUT,
.func[4] = PMBUS_HAVE_VOUT | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_VOUT
| PMBUS_HAVE_IOUT | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_IOUT,
.func[5] = PMBUS_HAVE_FAN12 | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_FAN12,
.func[6] = PMBUS_HAVE_TEMP | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_TEMP,
.func[7] = PMBUS_HAVE_TEMP | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_TEMP,
.func[8] = PMBUS_HAVE_TEMP | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_TEMP,
.func[9] = PMBUS_HAVE_TEMP | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_TEMP,
.func[10] = PMBUS_HAVE_TEMP | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_TEMP,
.func[11] = PMBUS_HAVE_TEMP | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_TEMP,
.read_byte_data = max34440_read_byte_data,
.read_word_data = max34440_read_word_data,
.write_word_data = max34440_write_word_data,
},
[max34446] = {
.pages = 7,
.format[PSC_VOLTAGE_IN] = direct,
.format[PSC_VOLTAGE_OUT] = direct,
.format[PSC_TEMPERATURE] = direct,
.format[PSC_CURRENT_OUT] = direct,
.format[PSC_POWER] = direct,
.m[PSC_VOLTAGE_IN] = 1,
.b[PSC_VOLTAGE_IN] = 0,
.R[PSC_VOLTAGE_IN] = 3,
.m[PSC_VOLTAGE_OUT] = 1,
.b[PSC_VOLTAGE_OUT] = 0,
.R[PSC_VOLTAGE_OUT] = 3,
.m[PSC_CURRENT_OUT] = 1,
.b[PSC_CURRENT_OUT] = 0,
.R[PSC_CURRENT_OUT] = 3,
.m[PSC_POWER] = 1,
.b[PSC_POWER] = 0,
.R[PSC_POWER] = 3,
.m[PSC_TEMPERATURE] = 1,
.b[PSC_TEMPERATURE] = 0,
.R[PSC_TEMPERATURE] = 2,
.func[0] = PMBUS_HAVE_VOUT | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_VOUT
| PMBUS_HAVE_IOUT | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_IOUT | PMBUS_HAVE_POUT,
.func[1] = PMBUS_HAVE_VOUT | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_VOUT
| PMBUS_HAVE_IOUT | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_IOUT,
.func[2] = PMBUS_HAVE_VOUT | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_VOUT
| PMBUS_HAVE_IOUT | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_IOUT | PMBUS_HAVE_POUT,
.func[3] = PMBUS_HAVE_VOUT | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_VOUT
| PMBUS_HAVE_IOUT | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_IOUT,
.func[4] = PMBUS_HAVE_TEMP | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_TEMP,
.func[5] = PMBUS_HAVE_TEMP | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_TEMP,
.func[6] = PMBUS_HAVE_TEMP | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_TEMP,
.read_byte_data = max34440_read_byte_data,
.read_word_data = max34440_read_word_data,
.write_word_data = max34440_write_word_data,
},
[max34451] = {
.pages = 21,
.format[PSC_VOLTAGE_OUT] = direct,
.format[PSC_TEMPERATURE] = direct,
.format[PSC_CURRENT_OUT] = direct,
.m[PSC_VOLTAGE_OUT] = 1,
.b[PSC_VOLTAGE_OUT] = 0,
.R[PSC_VOLTAGE_OUT] = 3,
.m[PSC_CURRENT_OUT] = 1,
.b[PSC_CURRENT_OUT] = 0,
.R[PSC_CURRENT_OUT] = 2,
.m[PSC_TEMPERATURE] = 1,
.b[PSC_TEMPERATURE] = 0,
.R[PSC_TEMPERATURE] = 2,
/* func 0-15 is set dynamically before probing */
.func[16] = PMBUS_HAVE_TEMP | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_TEMP,
.func[17] = PMBUS_HAVE_TEMP | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_TEMP,
.func[18] = PMBUS_HAVE_TEMP | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_TEMP,
.func[19] = PMBUS_HAVE_TEMP | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_TEMP,
.func[20] = PMBUS_HAVE_TEMP | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_TEMP,
.read_byte_data = max34440_read_byte_data,
.read_word_data = max34440_read_word_data,
.write_word_data = max34440_write_word_data,
},
[max34460] = {
.pages = 18,
.format[PSC_VOLTAGE_OUT] = direct,
.format[PSC_TEMPERATURE] = direct,
.m[PSC_VOLTAGE_OUT] = 1,
.b[PSC_VOLTAGE_OUT] = 0,
.R[PSC_VOLTAGE_OUT] = 3,
.m[PSC_TEMPERATURE] = 1,
.b[PSC_TEMPERATURE] = 0,
.R[PSC_TEMPERATURE] = 2,
.func[0] = PMBUS_HAVE_VOUT | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_VOUT,
.func[1] = PMBUS_HAVE_VOUT | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_VOUT,
.func[2] = PMBUS_HAVE_VOUT | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_VOUT,
.func[3] = PMBUS_HAVE_VOUT | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_VOUT,
.func[4] = PMBUS_HAVE_VOUT | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_VOUT,
.func[5] = PMBUS_HAVE_VOUT | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_VOUT,
.func[6] = PMBUS_HAVE_VOUT | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_VOUT,
.func[7] = PMBUS_HAVE_VOUT | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_VOUT,
.func[8] = PMBUS_HAVE_VOUT | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_VOUT,
.func[9] = PMBUS_HAVE_VOUT | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_VOUT,
.func[10] = PMBUS_HAVE_VOUT | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_VOUT,
.func[11] = PMBUS_HAVE_VOUT | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_VOUT,
.func[13] = PMBUS_HAVE_TEMP | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_TEMP,
.func[14] = PMBUS_HAVE_TEMP | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_TEMP,
.func[15] = PMBUS_HAVE_TEMP | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_TEMP,
.func[16] = PMBUS_HAVE_TEMP | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_TEMP,
.func[17] = PMBUS_HAVE_TEMP | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_TEMP,
.read_byte_data = max34440_read_byte_data,
.read_word_data = max34440_read_word_data,
.write_word_data = max34440_write_word_data,
},
[max34461] = {
.pages = 23,
.format[PSC_VOLTAGE_OUT] = direct,
.format[PSC_TEMPERATURE] = direct,
.m[PSC_VOLTAGE_OUT] = 1,
.b[PSC_VOLTAGE_OUT] = 0,
.R[PSC_VOLTAGE_OUT] = 3,
.m[PSC_TEMPERATURE] = 1,
.b[PSC_TEMPERATURE] = 0,
.R[PSC_TEMPERATURE] = 2,
.func[0] = PMBUS_HAVE_VOUT | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_VOUT,
.func[1] = PMBUS_HAVE_VOUT | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_VOUT,
.func[2] = PMBUS_HAVE_VOUT | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_VOUT,
.func[3] = PMBUS_HAVE_VOUT | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_VOUT,
.func[4] = PMBUS_HAVE_VOUT | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_VOUT,
.func[5] = PMBUS_HAVE_VOUT | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_VOUT,
.func[6] = PMBUS_HAVE_VOUT | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_VOUT,
.func[7] = PMBUS_HAVE_VOUT | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_VOUT,
.func[8] = PMBUS_HAVE_VOUT | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_VOUT,
.func[9] = PMBUS_HAVE_VOUT | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_VOUT,
.func[10] = PMBUS_HAVE_VOUT | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_VOUT,
.func[11] = PMBUS_HAVE_VOUT | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_VOUT,
.func[12] = PMBUS_HAVE_VOUT | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_VOUT,
.func[13] = PMBUS_HAVE_VOUT | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_VOUT,
.func[14] = PMBUS_HAVE_VOUT | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_VOUT,
.func[15] = PMBUS_HAVE_VOUT | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_VOUT,
/* page 16 is reserved */
.func[17] = PMBUS_HAVE_TEMP | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_TEMP,
.func[18] = PMBUS_HAVE_TEMP | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_TEMP,
.func[19] = PMBUS_HAVE_TEMP | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_TEMP,
.func[20] = PMBUS_HAVE_TEMP | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_TEMP,
.func[21] = PMBUS_HAVE_TEMP | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_TEMP,
.read_byte_data = max34440_read_byte_data,
.read_word_data = max34440_read_word_data,
.write_word_data = max34440_write_word_data,
},
};
static int max34440_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
const struct i2c_device_id *id)
{
struct max34440_data *data;
int rv;
data = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(struct max34440_data),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!data)
return -ENOMEM;
data->id = id->driver_data;
data->info = max34440_info[id->driver_data];
if (data->id == max34451) {
rv = max34451_set_supported_funcs(client, data);
if (rv)
return rv;
}
return pmbus_do_probe(client, id, &data->info);
}
static const struct i2c_device_id max34440_id[] = {
{"max34440", max34440},
{"max34441", max34441},
{"max34446", max34446},
{"max34451", max34451},
{"max34460", max34460},
{"max34461", max34461},
{}
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, max34440_id);
/* This is the driver that will be inserted */
static struct i2c_driver max34440_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "max34440",
},
.probe = max34440_probe,
.remove = pmbus_do_remove,
.id_table = max34440_id,
};
module_i2c_driver(max34440_driver);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Guenter Roeck");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PMBus driver for Maxim MAX34440/MAX34441");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");