|  |  | 
|  | config PRINTK_TIME | 
|  | bool "Show timing information on printks" | 
|  | depends on PRINTK | 
|  | help | 
|  | Selecting this option causes timing information to be | 
|  | included in printk output.  This allows you to measure | 
|  | the interval between kernel operations, including bootup | 
|  | operations.  This is useful for identifying long delays | 
|  | in kernel startup. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config ENABLE_MUST_CHECK | 
|  | bool "Enable __must_check logic" | 
|  | default y | 
|  | help | 
|  | Enable the __must_check logic in the kernel build.  Disable this to | 
|  | suppress the "warning: ignoring return value of 'foo', declared with | 
|  | attribute warn_unused_result" messages. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config MAGIC_SYSRQ | 
|  | bool "Magic SysRq key" | 
|  | depends on !UML | 
|  | help | 
|  | If you say Y here, you will have some control over the system even | 
|  | if the system crashes for example during kernel debugging (e.g., you | 
|  | will be able to flush the buffer cache to disk, reboot the system | 
|  | immediately or dump some status information). This is accomplished | 
|  | by pressing various keys while holding SysRq (Alt+PrintScreen). It | 
|  | also works on a serial console (on PC hardware at least), if you | 
|  | send a BREAK and then within 5 seconds a command keypress. The | 
|  | keys are documented in <file:Documentation/sysrq.txt>. Don't say Y | 
|  | unless you really know what this hack does. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config UNUSED_SYMBOLS | 
|  | bool "Enable unused/obsolete exported symbols" | 
|  | default y if X86 | 
|  | help | 
|  | Unused but exported symbols make the kernel needlessly bigger.  For | 
|  | that reason most of these unused exports will soon be removed.  This | 
|  | option is provided temporarily to provide a transition period in case | 
|  | some external kernel module needs one of these symbols anyway. If you | 
|  | encounter such a case in your module, consider if you are actually | 
|  | using the right API.  (rationale: since nobody in the kernel is using | 
|  | this in a module, there is a pretty good chance it's actually the | 
|  | wrong interface to use).  If you really need the symbol, please send a | 
|  | mail to the linux kernel mailing list mentioning the symbol and why | 
|  | you really need it, and what the merge plan to the mainline kernel for | 
|  | your module is. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config DEBUG_FS | 
|  | bool "Debug Filesystem" | 
|  | depends on SYSFS | 
|  | help | 
|  | debugfs is a virtual file system that kernel developers use to put | 
|  | debugging files into.  Enable this option to be able to read and | 
|  | write to these files. | 
|  |  | 
|  | If unsure, say N. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config HEADERS_CHECK | 
|  | bool "Run 'make headers_check' when building vmlinux" | 
|  | depends on !UML | 
|  | help | 
|  | This option will extract the user-visible kernel headers whenever | 
|  | building the kernel, and will run basic sanity checks on them to | 
|  | ensure that exported files do not attempt to include files which | 
|  | were not exported, etc. | 
|  |  | 
|  | If you're making modifications to header files which are | 
|  | relevant for userspace, say 'Y', and check the headers | 
|  | exported to $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH) (usually 'usr/include' in | 
|  | your build tree), to make sure they're suitable. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config DEBUG_KERNEL | 
|  | bool "Kernel debugging" | 
|  | help | 
|  | Say Y here if you are developing drivers or trying to debug and | 
|  | identify kernel problems. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config DEBUG_SHIRQ | 
|  | bool "Debug shared IRQ handlers" | 
|  | depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && GENERIC_HARDIRQS | 
|  | help | 
|  | Enable this to generate a spurious interrupt as soon as a shared | 
|  | interrupt handler is registered, and just before one is deregistered. | 
|  | Drivers ought to be able to handle interrupts coming in at those | 
|  | points; some don't and need to be caught. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config DETECT_SOFTLOCKUP | 
|  | bool "Detect Soft Lockups" | 
|  | depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !S390 | 
|  | default y | 
|  | help | 
|  | Say Y here to enable the kernel to detect "soft lockups", | 
|  | which are bugs that cause the kernel to loop in kernel | 
|  | mode for more than 10 seconds, without giving other tasks a | 
|  | chance to run. | 
|  |  | 
|  | When a soft-lockup is detected, the kernel will print the | 
|  | current stack trace (which you should report), but the | 
|  | system will stay locked up. This feature has negligible | 
|  | overhead. | 
|  |  | 
|  | (Note that "hard lockups" are separate type of bugs that | 
|  | can be detected via the NMI-watchdog, on platforms that | 
|  | support it.) | 
|  |  | 
|  | config SCHED_DEBUG | 
|  | bool "Collect scheduler debugging info" | 
|  | depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && PROC_FS | 
|  | default y | 
|  | help | 
|  | If you say Y here, the /proc/sched_debug file will be provided | 
|  | that can help debug the scheduler. The runtime overhead of this | 
|  | option is minimal. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config SCHEDSTATS | 
|  | bool "Collect scheduler statistics" | 
|  | depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && PROC_FS | 
|  | help | 
|  | If you say Y here, additional code will be inserted into the | 
|  | scheduler and related routines to collect statistics about | 
|  | scheduler behavior and provide them in /proc/schedstat.  These | 
|  | stats may be useful for both tuning and debugging the scheduler | 
|  | If you aren't debugging the scheduler or trying to tune a specific | 
|  | application, you can say N to avoid the very slight overhead | 
|  | this adds. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config TIMER_STATS | 
|  | bool "Collect kernel timers statistics" | 
|  | depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && PROC_FS | 
|  | help | 
|  | If you say Y here, additional code will be inserted into the | 
|  | timer routines to collect statistics about kernel timers being | 
|  | reprogrammed. The statistics can be read from /proc/timer_stats. | 
|  | The statistics collection is started by writing 1 to /proc/timer_stats, | 
|  | writing 0 stops it. This feature is useful to collect information | 
|  | about timer usage patterns in kernel and userspace. This feature | 
|  | is lightweight if enabled in the kernel config but not activated | 
|  | (it defaults to deactivated on bootup and will only be activated | 
|  | if some application like powertop activates it explicitly). | 
|  |  | 
|  | config DEBUG_SLAB | 
|  | bool "Debug slab memory allocations" | 
|  | depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && SLAB | 
|  | help | 
|  | Say Y here to have the kernel do limited verification on memory | 
|  | allocation as well as poisoning memory on free to catch use of freed | 
|  | memory. This can make kmalloc/kfree-intensive workloads much slower. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK | 
|  | bool "Memory leak debugging" | 
|  | depends on DEBUG_SLAB | 
|  |  | 
|  | config SLUB_DEBUG_ON | 
|  | bool "SLUB debugging on by default" | 
|  | depends on SLUB && SLUB_DEBUG | 
|  | default n | 
|  | help | 
|  | Boot with debugging on by default. SLUB boots by default with | 
|  | the runtime debug capabilities switched off. Enabling this is | 
|  | equivalent to specifying the "slub_debug" parameter on boot. | 
|  | There is no support for more fine grained debug control like | 
|  | possible with slub_debug=xxx. SLUB debugging may be switched | 
|  | off in a kernel built with CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG_ON by specifying | 
|  | "slub_debug=-". | 
|  |  | 
|  | config DEBUG_PREEMPT | 
|  | bool "Debug preemptible kernel" | 
|  | depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && PREEMPT && TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT | 
|  | default y | 
|  | help | 
|  | If you say Y here then the kernel will use a debug variant of the | 
|  | commonly used smp_processor_id() function and will print warnings | 
|  | if kernel code uses it in a preemption-unsafe way. Also, the kernel | 
|  | will detect preemption count underflows. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES | 
|  | bool "RT Mutex debugging, deadlock detection" | 
|  | depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && RT_MUTEXES | 
|  | help | 
|  | This allows rt mutex semantics violations and rt mutex related | 
|  | deadlocks (lockups) to be detected and reported automatically. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config DEBUG_PI_LIST | 
|  | bool | 
|  | default y | 
|  | depends on DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES | 
|  |  | 
|  | config RT_MUTEX_TESTER | 
|  | bool "Built-in scriptable tester for rt-mutexes" | 
|  | depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && RT_MUTEXES | 
|  | help | 
|  | This option enables a rt-mutex tester. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config DEBUG_SPINLOCK | 
|  | bool "Spinlock and rw-lock debugging: basic checks" | 
|  | depends on DEBUG_KERNEL | 
|  | help | 
|  | Say Y here and build SMP to catch missing spinlock initialization | 
|  | and certain other kinds of spinlock errors commonly made.  This is | 
|  | best used in conjunction with the NMI watchdog so that spinlock | 
|  | deadlocks are also debuggable. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config DEBUG_MUTEXES | 
|  | bool "Mutex debugging: basic checks" | 
|  | depends on DEBUG_KERNEL | 
|  | help | 
|  | This feature allows mutex semantics violations to be detected and | 
|  | reported. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config DEBUG_SEMAPHORE | 
|  | bool "Semaphore debugging" | 
|  | depends on DEBUG_KERNEL | 
|  | depends on ALPHA || FRV | 
|  | default n | 
|  | help | 
|  | If you say Y here then semaphore processing will issue lots of | 
|  | verbose debugging messages.  If you suspect a semaphore problem or a | 
|  | kernel hacker asks for this option then say Y.  Otherwise say N. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC | 
|  | bool "Lock debugging: detect incorrect freeing of live locks" | 
|  | depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT && STACKTRACE_SUPPORT && LOCKDEP_SUPPORT | 
|  | select DEBUG_SPINLOCK | 
|  | select DEBUG_MUTEXES | 
|  | select LOCKDEP | 
|  | help | 
|  | This feature will check whether any held lock (spinlock, rwlock, | 
|  | mutex or rwsem) is incorrectly freed by the kernel, via any of the | 
|  | memory-freeing routines (kfree(), kmem_cache_free(), free_pages(), | 
|  | vfree(), etc.), whether a live lock is incorrectly reinitialized via | 
|  | spin_lock_init()/mutex_init()/etc., or whether there is any lock | 
|  | held during task exit. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config PROVE_LOCKING | 
|  | bool "Lock debugging: prove locking correctness" | 
|  | depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT && STACKTRACE_SUPPORT && LOCKDEP_SUPPORT | 
|  | select LOCKDEP | 
|  | select DEBUG_SPINLOCK | 
|  | select DEBUG_MUTEXES | 
|  | select DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC | 
|  | default n | 
|  | help | 
|  | This feature enables the kernel to prove that all locking | 
|  | that occurs in the kernel runtime is mathematically | 
|  | correct: that under no circumstance could an arbitrary (and | 
|  | not yet triggered) combination of observed locking | 
|  | sequences (on an arbitrary number of CPUs, running an | 
|  | arbitrary number of tasks and interrupt contexts) cause a | 
|  | deadlock. | 
|  |  | 
|  | In short, this feature enables the kernel to report locking | 
|  | related deadlocks before they actually occur. | 
|  |  | 
|  | The proof does not depend on how hard and complex a | 
|  | deadlock scenario would be to trigger: how many | 
|  | participant CPUs, tasks and irq-contexts would be needed | 
|  | for it to trigger. The proof also does not depend on | 
|  | timing: if a race and a resulting deadlock is possible | 
|  | theoretically (no matter how unlikely the race scenario | 
|  | is), it will be proven so and will immediately be | 
|  | reported by the kernel (once the event is observed that | 
|  | makes the deadlock theoretically possible). | 
|  |  | 
|  | If a deadlock is impossible (i.e. the locking rules, as | 
|  | observed by the kernel, are mathematically correct), the | 
|  | kernel reports nothing. | 
|  |  | 
|  | NOTE: this feature can also be enabled for rwlocks, mutexes | 
|  | and rwsems - in which case all dependencies between these | 
|  | different locking variants are observed and mapped too, and | 
|  | the proof of observed correctness is also maintained for an | 
|  | arbitrary combination of these separate locking variants. | 
|  |  | 
|  | For more details, see Documentation/lockdep-design.txt. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config LOCKDEP | 
|  | bool | 
|  | depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT && STACKTRACE_SUPPORT && LOCKDEP_SUPPORT | 
|  | select STACKTRACE | 
|  | select FRAME_POINTER if !X86 && !MIPS | 
|  | select KALLSYMS | 
|  | select KALLSYMS_ALL | 
|  |  | 
|  | config DEBUG_LOCKDEP | 
|  | bool "Lock dependency engine debugging" | 
|  | depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCKDEP | 
|  | help | 
|  | If you say Y here, the lock dependency engine will do | 
|  | additional runtime checks to debug itself, at the price | 
|  | of more runtime overhead. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config TRACE_IRQFLAGS | 
|  | depends on DEBUG_KERNEL | 
|  | bool | 
|  | default y | 
|  | depends on TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT | 
|  | depends on PROVE_LOCKING | 
|  |  | 
|  | config DEBUG_SPINLOCK_SLEEP | 
|  | bool "Spinlock debugging: sleep-inside-spinlock checking" | 
|  | depends on DEBUG_KERNEL | 
|  | help | 
|  | If you say Y here, various routines which may sleep will become very | 
|  | noisy if they are called with a spinlock held. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config DEBUG_LOCKING_API_SELFTESTS | 
|  | bool "Locking API boot-time self-tests" | 
|  | depends on DEBUG_KERNEL | 
|  | help | 
|  | Say Y here if you want the kernel to run a short self-test during | 
|  | bootup. The self-test checks whether common types of locking bugs | 
|  | are detected by debugging mechanisms or not. (if you disable | 
|  | lock debugging then those bugs wont be detected of course.) | 
|  | The following locking APIs are covered: spinlocks, rwlocks, | 
|  | mutexes and rwsems. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config STACKTRACE | 
|  | bool | 
|  | depends on DEBUG_KERNEL | 
|  | depends on STACKTRACE_SUPPORT | 
|  |  | 
|  | config DEBUG_KOBJECT | 
|  | bool "kobject debugging" | 
|  | depends on DEBUG_KERNEL | 
|  | help | 
|  | If you say Y here, some extra kobject debugging messages will be sent | 
|  | to the syslog. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config DEBUG_HIGHMEM | 
|  | bool "Highmem debugging" | 
|  | depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && HIGHMEM | 
|  | help | 
|  | This options enables addition error checking for high memory systems. | 
|  | Disable for production systems. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE | 
|  | bool "Verbose BUG() reporting (adds 70K)" if DEBUG_KERNEL && EMBEDDED | 
|  | depends on BUG | 
|  | depends on ARM || ARM26 || AVR32 || M32R || M68K || SPARC32 || SPARC64 || FRV || SUPERH || GENERIC_BUG || BFIN | 
|  | default !EMBEDDED | 
|  | help | 
|  | Say Y here to make BUG() panics output the file name and line number | 
|  | of the BUG call as well as the EIP and oops trace.  This aids | 
|  | debugging but costs about 70-100K of memory. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config DEBUG_INFO | 
|  | bool "Compile the kernel with debug info" | 
|  | depends on DEBUG_KERNEL | 
|  | help | 
|  | If you say Y here the resulting kernel image will include | 
|  | debugging info resulting in a larger kernel image. | 
|  | This adds debug symbols to the kernel and modules (gcc -g), and | 
|  | is needed if you intend to use kernel crashdump or binary object | 
|  | tools like crash, kgdb, LKCD, gdb, etc on the kernel. | 
|  | Say Y here only if you plan to debug the kernel. | 
|  |  | 
|  | If unsure, say N. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config DEBUG_VM | 
|  | bool "Debug VM" | 
|  | depends on DEBUG_KERNEL | 
|  | help | 
|  | Enable this to turn on extended checks in the virtual-memory system | 
|  | that may impact performance. | 
|  |  | 
|  | If unsure, say N. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config DEBUG_LIST | 
|  | bool "Debug linked list manipulation" | 
|  | depends on DEBUG_KERNEL | 
|  | help | 
|  | Enable this to turn on extended checks in the linked-list | 
|  | walking routines. | 
|  |  | 
|  | If unsure, say N. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config FRAME_POINTER | 
|  | bool "Compile the kernel with frame pointers" | 
|  | depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && (X86 || CRIS || M68K || M68KNOMMU || FRV || UML || S390 || AVR32 || SUPERH || BFIN) | 
|  | default y if DEBUG_INFO && UML | 
|  | help | 
|  | If you say Y here the resulting kernel image will be slightly larger | 
|  | and slower, but it might give very useful debugging information on | 
|  | some architectures or if you use external debuggers. | 
|  | If you don't debug the kernel, you can say N. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config FORCED_INLINING | 
|  | bool "Force gcc to inline functions marked 'inline'" | 
|  | depends on DEBUG_KERNEL | 
|  | default y | 
|  | help | 
|  | This option determines if the kernel forces gcc to inline the functions | 
|  | developers have marked 'inline'. Doing so takes away freedom from gcc to | 
|  | do what it thinks is best, which is desirable for the gcc 3.x series of | 
|  | compilers. The gcc 4.x series have a rewritten inlining algorithm and | 
|  | disabling this option will generate a smaller kernel there. Hopefully | 
|  | this algorithm is so good that allowing gcc4 to make the decision can | 
|  | become the default in the future, until then this option is there to | 
|  | test gcc for this. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config RCU_TORTURE_TEST | 
|  | tristate "torture tests for RCU" | 
|  | depends on DEBUG_KERNEL | 
|  | depends on m | 
|  | default n | 
|  | help | 
|  | This option provides a kernel module that runs torture tests | 
|  | on the RCU infrastructure.  The kernel module may be built | 
|  | after the fact on the running kernel to be tested, if desired. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Say M if you want the RCU torture tests to build as a module. | 
|  | Say N if you are unsure. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config LKDTM | 
|  | tristate "Linux Kernel Dump Test Tool Module" | 
|  | depends on DEBUG_KERNEL | 
|  | depends on KPROBES | 
|  | default n | 
|  | help | 
|  | This module enables testing of the different dumping mechanisms by | 
|  | inducing system failures at predefined crash points. | 
|  | If you don't need it: say N | 
|  | Choose M here to compile this code as a module. The module will be | 
|  | called lkdtm. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Documentation on how to use the module can be found in | 
|  | drivers/misc/lkdtm.c | 
|  |  | 
|  | config FAULT_INJECTION | 
|  | bool "Fault-injection framework" | 
|  | depends on DEBUG_KERNEL | 
|  | help | 
|  | Provide fault-injection framework. | 
|  | For more details, see Documentation/fault-injection/. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config FAILSLAB | 
|  | bool "Fault-injection capability for kmalloc" | 
|  | depends on FAULT_INJECTION | 
|  | help | 
|  | Provide fault-injection capability for kmalloc. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config FAIL_PAGE_ALLOC | 
|  | bool "Fault-injection capabilitiy for alloc_pages()" | 
|  | depends on FAULT_INJECTION | 
|  | help | 
|  | Provide fault-injection capability for alloc_pages(). | 
|  |  | 
|  | config FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST | 
|  | bool "Fault-injection capability for disk IO" | 
|  | depends on FAULT_INJECTION | 
|  | help | 
|  | Provide fault-injection capability for disk IO. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS | 
|  | bool "Debugfs entries for fault-injection capabilities" | 
|  | depends on FAULT_INJECTION && SYSFS && DEBUG_FS | 
|  | help | 
|  | Enable configuration of fault-injection capabilities via debugfs. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config FAULT_INJECTION_STACKTRACE_FILTER | 
|  | bool "stacktrace filter for fault-injection capabilities" | 
|  | depends on FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS && STACKTRACE_SUPPORT | 
|  | depends on !X86_64 | 
|  | select STACKTRACE | 
|  | select FRAME_POINTER | 
|  | help | 
|  | Provide stacktrace filter for fault-injection capabilities |