| To understand all the Linux-USB framework, you'll use these resources: |
| |
| * This source code. This is necessarily an evolving work, and |
| includes kerneldoc that should help you get a current overview. |
| ("make pdfdocs", and then look at "usb.pdf" for host side and |
| "gadget.pdf" for peripheral side.) Also, Documentation/usb has |
| more information. |
| |
| * The USB 2.0 specification (from www.usb.org), with supplements |
| such as those for USB OTG and the various device classes. |
| The USB specification has a good overview chapter, and USB |
| peripherals conform to the widely known "Chapter 9". |
| |
| * Chip specifications for USB controllers. Examples include |
| host controllers (on PCs, servers, and more); peripheral |
| controllers (in devices with Linux firmware, like printers or |
| cell phones); and hard-wired peripherals like Ethernet adapters. |
| |
| * Specifications for other protocols implemented by USB peripheral |
| functions. Some are vendor-specific; others are vendor-neutral |
| but just standardized outside of the www.usb.org team. |
| |
| Here is a list of what each subdirectory here is, and what is contained in |
| them. |
| |
| core/ - This is for the core USB host code, including the |
| usbfs files and the hub class driver ("hub_wq"). |
| |
| host/ - This is for USB host controller drivers. This |
| includes UHCI, OHCI, EHCI, and others that might |
| be used with more specialized "embedded" systems. |
| |
| gadget/ - This is for USB peripheral controller drivers and |
| the various gadget drivers which talk to them. |
| |
| |
| Individual USB driver directories. A new driver should be added to the |
| first subdirectory in the list below that it fits into. |
| |
| image/ - This is for still image drivers, like scanners or |
| digital cameras. |
| ../input/ - This is for any driver that uses the input subsystem, |
| like keyboard, mice, touchscreens, tablets, etc. |
| ../media/ - This is for multimedia drivers, like video cameras, |
| radios, and any other drivers that talk to the v4l |
| subsystem. |
| ../net/ - This is for network drivers. |
| serial/ - This is for USB to serial drivers. |
| storage/ - This is for USB mass-storage drivers. |
| class/ - This is for all USB device drivers that do not fit |
| into any of the above categories, and work for a range |
| of USB Class specified devices. |
| misc/ - This is for all USB device drivers that do not fit |
| into any of the above categories. |