| /* | 
 |  * Generic waiting primitives. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * (C) 2004 Nadia Yvette Chambers, Oracle | 
 |  */ | 
 | #include <linux/init.h> | 
 | #include <linux/export.h> | 
 | #include <linux/sched/signal.h> | 
 | #include <linux/sched/debug.h> | 
 | #include <linux/mm.h> | 
 | #include <linux/wait.h> | 
 | #include <linux/hash.h> | 
 | #include <linux/kthread.h> | 
 |  | 
 | void __init_waitqueue_head(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, const char *name, struct lock_class_key *key) | 
 | { | 
 | 	spin_lock_init(&wq_head->lock); | 
 | 	lockdep_set_class_and_name(&wq_head->lock, key, name); | 
 | 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wq_head->head); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__init_waitqueue_head); | 
 |  | 
 | void add_wait_queue(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry) | 
 | { | 
 | 	unsigned long flags; | 
 |  | 
 | 	wq_entry->flags &= ~WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE; | 
 | 	spin_lock_irqsave(&wq_head->lock, flags); | 
 | 	__add_wait_queue_entry_tail(wq_head, wq_entry); | 
 | 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wq_head->lock, flags); | 
 | } | 
 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_wait_queue); | 
 |  | 
 | void add_wait_queue_exclusive(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry) | 
 | { | 
 | 	unsigned long flags; | 
 |  | 
 | 	wq_entry->flags |= WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE; | 
 | 	spin_lock_irqsave(&wq_head->lock, flags); | 
 | 	__add_wait_queue_entry_tail(wq_head, wq_entry); | 
 | 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wq_head->lock, flags); | 
 | } | 
 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_wait_queue_exclusive); | 
 |  | 
 | void remove_wait_queue(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry) | 
 | { | 
 | 	unsigned long flags; | 
 |  | 
 | 	spin_lock_irqsave(&wq_head->lock, flags); | 
 | 	__remove_wait_queue(wq_head, wq_entry); | 
 | 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wq_head->lock, flags); | 
 | } | 
 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(remove_wait_queue); | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * The core wakeup function. Non-exclusive wakeups (nr_exclusive == 0) just | 
 |  * wake everything up. If it's an exclusive wakeup (nr_exclusive == small +ve | 
 |  * number) then we wake all the non-exclusive tasks and one exclusive task. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * There are circumstances in which we can try to wake a task which has already | 
 |  * started to run but is not in state TASK_RUNNING. try_to_wake_up() returns | 
 |  * zero in this (rare) case, and we handle it by continuing to scan the queue. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static void __wake_up_common(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, unsigned int mode, | 
 | 			int nr_exclusive, int wake_flags, void *key) | 
 | { | 
 | 	wait_queue_entry_t *curr, *next; | 
 |  | 
 | 	list_for_each_entry_safe(curr, next, &wq_head->head, entry) { | 
 | 		unsigned flags = curr->flags; | 
 | 		int ret = curr->func(curr, mode, wake_flags, key); | 
 | 		if (ret < 0) | 
 | 			break; | 
 | 		if (ret && (flags & WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE) && !--nr_exclusive) | 
 | 			break; | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /** | 
 |  * __wake_up - wake up threads blocked on a waitqueue. | 
 |  * @wq_head: the waitqueue | 
 |  * @mode: which threads | 
 |  * @nr_exclusive: how many wake-one or wake-many threads to wake up | 
 |  * @key: is directly passed to the wakeup function | 
 |  * | 
 |  * It may be assumed that this function implies a write memory barrier before | 
 |  * changing the task state if and only if any tasks are woken up. | 
 |  */ | 
 | void __wake_up(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, unsigned int mode, | 
 | 			int nr_exclusive, void *key) | 
 | { | 
 | 	unsigned long flags; | 
 |  | 
 | 	spin_lock_irqsave(&wq_head->lock, flags); | 
 | 	__wake_up_common(wq_head, mode, nr_exclusive, 0, key); | 
 | 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wq_head->lock, flags); | 
 | } | 
 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__wake_up); | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Same as __wake_up but called with the spinlock in wait_queue_head_t held. | 
 |  */ | 
 | void __wake_up_locked(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, unsigned int mode, int nr) | 
 | { | 
 | 	__wake_up_common(wq_head, mode, nr, 0, NULL); | 
 | } | 
 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__wake_up_locked); | 
 |  | 
 | void __wake_up_locked_key(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, unsigned int mode, void *key) | 
 | { | 
 | 	__wake_up_common(wq_head, mode, 1, 0, key); | 
 | } | 
 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__wake_up_locked_key); | 
 |  | 
 | /** | 
 |  * __wake_up_sync_key - wake up threads blocked on a waitqueue. | 
 |  * @wq_head: the waitqueue | 
 |  * @mode: which threads | 
 |  * @nr_exclusive: how many wake-one or wake-many threads to wake up | 
 |  * @key: opaque value to be passed to wakeup targets | 
 |  * | 
 |  * The sync wakeup differs that the waker knows that it will schedule | 
 |  * away soon, so while the target thread will be woken up, it will not | 
 |  * be migrated to another CPU - ie. the two threads are 'synchronized' | 
 |  * with each other. This can prevent needless bouncing between CPUs. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * On UP it can prevent extra preemption. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * It may be assumed that this function implies a write memory barrier before | 
 |  * changing the task state if and only if any tasks are woken up. | 
 |  */ | 
 | void __wake_up_sync_key(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, unsigned int mode, | 
 | 			int nr_exclusive, void *key) | 
 | { | 
 | 	unsigned long flags; | 
 | 	int wake_flags = 1; /* XXX WF_SYNC */ | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (unlikely(!wq_head)) | 
 | 		return; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (unlikely(nr_exclusive != 1)) | 
 | 		wake_flags = 0; | 
 |  | 
 | 	spin_lock_irqsave(&wq_head->lock, flags); | 
 | 	__wake_up_common(wq_head, mode, nr_exclusive, wake_flags, key); | 
 | 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wq_head->lock, flags); | 
 | } | 
 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__wake_up_sync_key); | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * __wake_up_sync - see __wake_up_sync_key() | 
 |  */ | 
 | void __wake_up_sync(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, unsigned int mode, int nr_exclusive) | 
 | { | 
 | 	__wake_up_sync_key(wq_head, mode, nr_exclusive, NULL); | 
 | } | 
 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__wake_up_sync);	/* For internal use only */ | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Note: we use "set_current_state()" _after_ the wait-queue add, | 
 |  * because we need a memory barrier there on SMP, so that any | 
 |  * wake-function that tests for the wait-queue being active | 
 |  * will be guaranteed to see waitqueue addition _or_ subsequent | 
 |  * tests in this thread will see the wakeup having taken place. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * The spin_unlock() itself is semi-permeable and only protects | 
 |  * one way (it only protects stuff inside the critical region and | 
 |  * stops them from bleeding out - it would still allow subsequent | 
 |  * loads to move into the critical region). | 
 |  */ | 
 | void | 
 | prepare_to_wait(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry, int state) | 
 | { | 
 | 	unsigned long flags; | 
 |  | 
 | 	wq_entry->flags &= ~WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE; | 
 | 	spin_lock_irqsave(&wq_head->lock, flags); | 
 | 	if (list_empty(&wq_entry->entry)) | 
 | 		__add_wait_queue(wq_head, wq_entry); | 
 | 	set_current_state(state); | 
 | 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wq_head->lock, flags); | 
 | } | 
 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_to_wait); | 
 |  | 
 | void | 
 | prepare_to_wait_exclusive(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry, int state) | 
 | { | 
 | 	unsigned long flags; | 
 |  | 
 | 	wq_entry->flags |= WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE; | 
 | 	spin_lock_irqsave(&wq_head->lock, flags); | 
 | 	if (list_empty(&wq_entry->entry)) | 
 | 		__add_wait_queue_entry_tail(wq_head, wq_entry); | 
 | 	set_current_state(state); | 
 | 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wq_head->lock, flags); | 
 | } | 
 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_to_wait_exclusive); | 
 |  | 
 | void init_wait_entry(struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry, int flags) | 
 | { | 
 | 	wq_entry->flags = flags; | 
 | 	wq_entry->private = current; | 
 | 	wq_entry->func = autoremove_wake_function; | 
 | 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wq_entry->entry); | 
 | } | 
 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_wait_entry); | 
 |  | 
 | long prepare_to_wait_event(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry, int state) | 
 | { | 
 | 	unsigned long flags; | 
 | 	long ret = 0; | 
 |  | 
 | 	spin_lock_irqsave(&wq_head->lock, flags); | 
 | 	if (unlikely(signal_pending_state(state, current))) { | 
 | 		/* | 
 | 		 * Exclusive waiter must not fail if it was selected by wakeup, | 
 | 		 * it should "consume" the condition we were waiting for. | 
 | 		 * | 
 | 		 * The caller will recheck the condition and return success if | 
 | 		 * we were already woken up, we can not miss the event because | 
 | 		 * wakeup locks/unlocks the same wq_head->lock. | 
 | 		 * | 
 | 		 * But we need to ensure that set-condition + wakeup after that | 
 | 		 * can't see us, it should wake up another exclusive waiter if | 
 | 		 * we fail. | 
 | 		 */ | 
 | 		list_del_init(&wq_entry->entry); | 
 | 		ret = -ERESTARTSYS; | 
 | 	} else { | 
 | 		if (list_empty(&wq_entry->entry)) { | 
 | 			if (wq_entry->flags & WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE) | 
 | 				__add_wait_queue_entry_tail(wq_head, wq_entry); | 
 | 			else | 
 | 				__add_wait_queue(wq_head, wq_entry); | 
 | 		} | 
 | 		set_current_state(state); | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wq_head->lock, flags); | 
 |  | 
 | 	return ret; | 
 | } | 
 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_to_wait_event); | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Note! These two wait functions are entered with the | 
 |  * wait-queue lock held (and interrupts off in the _irq | 
 |  * case), so there is no race with testing the wakeup | 
 |  * condition in the caller before they add the wait | 
 |  * entry to the wake queue. | 
 |  */ | 
 | int do_wait_intr(wait_queue_head_t *wq, wait_queue_entry_t *wait) | 
 | { | 
 | 	if (likely(list_empty(&wait->entry))) | 
 | 		__add_wait_queue_entry_tail(wq, wait); | 
 |  | 
 | 	set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); | 
 | 	if (signal_pending(current)) | 
 | 		return -ERESTARTSYS; | 
 |  | 
 | 	spin_unlock(&wq->lock); | 
 | 	schedule(); | 
 | 	spin_lock(&wq->lock); | 
 | 	return 0; | 
 | } | 
 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_wait_intr); | 
 |  | 
 | int do_wait_intr_irq(wait_queue_head_t *wq, wait_queue_entry_t *wait) | 
 | { | 
 | 	if (likely(list_empty(&wait->entry))) | 
 | 		__add_wait_queue_entry_tail(wq, wait); | 
 |  | 
 | 	set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); | 
 | 	if (signal_pending(current)) | 
 | 		return -ERESTARTSYS; | 
 |  | 
 | 	spin_unlock_irq(&wq->lock); | 
 | 	schedule(); | 
 | 	spin_lock_irq(&wq->lock); | 
 | 	return 0; | 
 | } | 
 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_wait_intr_irq); | 
 |  | 
 | /** | 
 |  * finish_wait - clean up after waiting in a queue | 
 |  * @wq_head: waitqueue waited on | 
 |  * @wq_entry: wait descriptor | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Sets current thread back to running state and removes | 
 |  * the wait descriptor from the given waitqueue if still | 
 |  * queued. | 
 |  */ | 
 | void finish_wait(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry) | 
 | { | 
 | 	unsigned long flags; | 
 |  | 
 | 	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); | 
 | 	/* | 
 | 	 * We can check for list emptiness outside the lock | 
 | 	 * IFF: | 
 | 	 *  - we use the "careful" check that verifies both | 
 | 	 *    the next and prev pointers, so that there cannot | 
 | 	 *    be any half-pending updates in progress on other | 
 | 	 *    CPU's that we haven't seen yet (and that might | 
 | 	 *    still change the stack area. | 
 | 	 * and | 
 | 	 *  - all other users take the lock (ie we can only | 
 | 	 *    have _one_ other CPU that looks at or modifies | 
 | 	 *    the list). | 
 | 	 */ | 
 | 	if (!list_empty_careful(&wq_entry->entry)) { | 
 | 		spin_lock_irqsave(&wq_head->lock, flags); | 
 | 		list_del_init(&wq_entry->entry); | 
 | 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wq_head->lock, flags); | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(finish_wait); | 
 |  | 
 | int autoremove_wake_function(struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry, unsigned mode, int sync, void *key) | 
 | { | 
 | 	int ret = default_wake_function(wq_entry, mode, sync, key); | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (ret) | 
 | 		list_del_init(&wq_entry->entry); | 
 | 	return ret; | 
 | } | 
 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(autoremove_wake_function); | 
 |  | 
 | static inline bool is_kthread_should_stop(void) | 
 | { | 
 | 	return (current->flags & PF_KTHREAD) && kthread_should_stop(); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * DEFINE_WAIT_FUNC(wait, woken_wake_func); | 
 |  * | 
 |  * add_wait_queue(&wq_head, &wait); | 
 |  * for (;;) { | 
 |  *     if (condition) | 
 |  *         break; | 
 |  * | 
 |  *     p->state = mode;				condition = true; | 
 |  *     smp_mb(); // A				smp_wmb(); // C | 
 |  *     if (!wq_entry->flags & WQ_FLAG_WOKEN)	wq_entry->flags |= WQ_FLAG_WOKEN; | 
 |  *         schedule()				try_to_wake_up(); | 
 |  *     p->state = TASK_RUNNING;		    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | 
 |  *     wq_entry->flags &= ~WQ_FLAG_WOKEN;		condition = true; | 
 |  *     smp_mb() // B				smp_wmb(); // C | 
 |  *						wq_entry->flags |= WQ_FLAG_WOKEN; | 
 |  * } | 
 |  * remove_wait_queue(&wq_head, &wait); | 
 |  * | 
 |  */ | 
 | long wait_woken(struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry, unsigned mode, long timeout) | 
 | { | 
 | 	set_current_state(mode); /* A */ | 
 | 	/* | 
 | 	 * The above implies an smp_mb(), which matches with the smp_wmb() from | 
 | 	 * woken_wake_function() such that if we observe WQ_FLAG_WOKEN we must | 
 | 	 * also observe all state before the wakeup. | 
 | 	 */ | 
 | 	if (!(wq_entry->flags & WQ_FLAG_WOKEN) && !is_kthread_should_stop()) | 
 | 		timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout); | 
 | 	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* | 
 | 	 * The below implies an smp_mb(), it too pairs with the smp_wmb() from | 
 | 	 * woken_wake_function() such that we must either observe the wait | 
 | 	 * condition being true _OR_ WQ_FLAG_WOKEN such that we will not miss | 
 | 	 * an event. | 
 | 	 */ | 
 | 	smp_store_mb(wq_entry->flags, wq_entry->flags & ~WQ_FLAG_WOKEN); /* B */ | 
 |  | 
 | 	return timeout; | 
 | } | 
 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_woken); | 
 |  | 
 | int woken_wake_function(struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry, unsigned mode, int sync, void *key) | 
 | { | 
 | 	/* | 
 | 	 * Although this function is called under waitqueue lock, LOCK | 
 | 	 * doesn't imply write barrier and the users expects write | 
 | 	 * barrier semantics on wakeup functions.  The following | 
 | 	 * smp_wmb() is equivalent to smp_wmb() in try_to_wake_up() | 
 | 	 * and is paired with smp_store_mb() in wait_woken(). | 
 | 	 */ | 
 | 	smp_wmb(); /* C */ | 
 | 	wq_entry->flags |= WQ_FLAG_WOKEN; | 
 |  | 
 | 	return default_wake_function(wq_entry, mode, sync, key); | 
 | } | 
 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(woken_wake_function); |