| /* |
| * BCM47XX NAND flash driver |
| * |
| * Copyright (C) 2012 Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com> |
| * |
| * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as |
| * published by the Free Software Foundation. |
| * |
| */ |
| |
| #include "bcm47xxnflash.h" |
| |
| #include <linux/module.h> |
| #include <linux/kernel.h> |
| #include <linux/slab.h> |
| #include <linux/delay.h> |
| #include <linux/bcma/bcma.h> |
| |
| /* Broadcom uses 1'000'000 but it seems to be too many. Tests on WNDR4500 has |
| * shown ~1000 retries as maxiumum. */ |
| #define NFLASH_READY_RETRIES 10000 |
| |
| #define NFLASH_SECTOR_SIZE 512 |
| |
| #define NCTL_CMD0 0x00010000 |
| #define NCTL_COL 0x00020000 /* Update column with value from BCMA_CC_NFLASH_COL_ADDR */ |
| #define NCTL_ROW 0x00040000 /* Update row (page) with value from BCMA_CC_NFLASH_ROW_ADDR */ |
| #define NCTL_CMD1W 0x00080000 |
| #define NCTL_READ 0x00100000 |
| #define NCTL_WRITE 0x00200000 |
| #define NCTL_SPECADDR 0x01000000 |
| #define NCTL_READY 0x04000000 |
| #define NCTL_ERR 0x08000000 |
| #define NCTL_CSA 0x40000000 |
| #define NCTL_START 0x80000000 |
| |
| /************************************************** |
| * Various helpers |
| **************************************************/ |
| |
| static inline u8 bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ns_to_cycle(u16 ns, u16 clock) |
| { |
| return ((ns * 1000 * clock) / 1000000) + 1; |
| } |
| |
| static int bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ctl_cmd(struct bcma_drv_cc *cc, u32 code) |
| { |
| int i = 0; |
| |
| bcma_cc_write32(cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_CTL, NCTL_START | code); |
| for (i = 0; i < NFLASH_READY_RETRIES; i++) { |
| if (!(bcma_cc_read32(cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_CTL) & NCTL_START)) { |
| i = 0; |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| if (i) { |
| pr_err("NFLASH control command not ready!\n"); |
| return -EBUSY; |
| } |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_poll(struct bcma_drv_cc *cc) |
| { |
| int i; |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < NFLASH_READY_RETRIES; i++) { |
| if (bcma_cc_read32(cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_CTL) & NCTL_READY) { |
| if (bcma_cc_read32(cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_CTL) & |
| BCMA_CC_NFLASH_CTL_ERR) { |
| pr_err("Error on polling\n"); |
| return -EBUSY; |
| } else { |
| return 0; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| pr_err("Polling timeout!\n"); |
| return -EBUSY; |
| } |
| |
| /************************************************** |
| * R/W |
| **************************************************/ |
| |
| static void bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, |
| int len) |
| { |
| struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); |
| struct bcm47xxnflash *b47n = nand_get_controller_data(nand_chip); |
| |
| u32 ctlcode; |
| u32 *dest = (u32 *)buf; |
| int i; |
| int toread; |
| |
| BUG_ON(b47n->curr_page_addr & ~nand_chip->pagemask); |
| /* Don't validate column using nand_chip->page_shift, it may be bigger |
| * when accessing OOB */ |
| |
| while (len) { |
| /* We can read maximum of 0x200 bytes at once */ |
| toread = min(len, 0x200); |
| |
| /* Set page and column */ |
| bcma_cc_write32(b47n->cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_COL_ADDR, |
| b47n->curr_column); |
| bcma_cc_write32(b47n->cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_ROW_ADDR, |
| b47n->curr_page_addr); |
| |
| /* Prepare to read */ |
| ctlcode = NCTL_CSA | NCTL_CMD1W | NCTL_ROW | NCTL_COL | |
| NCTL_CMD0; |
| ctlcode |= NAND_CMD_READSTART << 8; |
| if (bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ctl_cmd(b47n->cc, ctlcode)) |
| return; |
| if (bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_poll(b47n->cc)) |
| return; |
| |
| /* Eventually read some data :) */ |
| for (i = 0; i < toread; i += 4, dest++) { |
| ctlcode = NCTL_CSA | 0x30000000 | NCTL_READ; |
| if (i == toread - 4) /* Last read goes without that */ |
| ctlcode &= ~NCTL_CSA; |
| if (bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ctl_cmd(b47n->cc, |
| ctlcode)) |
| return; |
| *dest = bcma_cc_read32(b47n->cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_DATA); |
| } |
| |
| b47n->curr_column += toread; |
| len -= toread; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static void bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, |
| const uint8_t *buf, int len) |
| { |
| struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); |
| struct bcm47xxnflash *b47n = nand_get_controller_data(nand_chip); |
| struct bcma_drv_cc *cc = b47n->cc; |
| |
| u32 ctlcode; |
| const u32 *data = (u32 *)buf; |
| int i; |
| |
| BUG_ON(b47n->curr_page_addr & ~nand_chip->pagemask); |
| /* Don't validate column using nand_chip->page_shift, it may be bigger |
| * when accessing OOB */ |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < len; i += 4, data++) { |
| bcma_cc_write32(cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_DATA, *data); |
| |
| ctlcode = NCTL_CSA | 0x30000000 | NCTL_WRITE; |
| if (i == len - 4) /* Last read goes without that */ |
| ctlcode &= ~NCTL_CSA; |
| if (bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ctl_cmd(cc, ctlcode)) { |
| pr_err("%s ctl_cmd didn't work!\n", __func__); |
| return; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| b47n->curr_column += len; |
| } |
| |
| /************************************************** |
| * NAND chip ops |
| **************************************************/ |
| |
| static void bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_cmd_ctrl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, |
| unsigned int ctrl) |
| { |
| struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); |
| struct bcm47xxnflash *b47n = nand_get_controller_data(nand_chip); |
| u32 code = 0; |
| |
| if (cmd == NAND_CMD_NONE) |
| return; |
| |
| if (cmd & NAND_CTRL_CLE) |
| code = cmd | NCTL_CMD0; |
| |
| /* nCS is not needed for reset command */ |
| if (cmd != NAND_CMD_RESET) |
| code |= NCTL_CSA; |
| |
| bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ctl_cmd(b47n->cc, code); |
| } |
| |
| /* Default nand_select_chip calls cmd_ctrl, which is not used in BCM4706 */ |
| static void bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, |
| int chip) |
| { |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| static int bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd) |
| { |
| struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); |
| struct bcm47xxnflash *b47n = nand_get_controller_data(nand_chip); |
| |
| return !!(bcma_cc_read32(b47n->cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_CTL) & NCTL_READY); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Default nand_command and nand_command_lp don't match BCM4706 hardware layout. |
| * For example, reading chip id is performed in a non-standard way. |
| * Setting column and page is also handled differently, we use a special |
| * registers of ChipCommon core. Hacking cmd_ctrl to understand and convert |
| * standard commands would be much more complicated. |
| */ |
| static void bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_cmdfunc(struct mtd_info *mtd, |
| unsigned command, int column, |
| int page_addr) |
| { |
| struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); |
| struct bcm47xxnflash *b47n = nand_get_controller_data(nand_chip); |
| struct bcma_drv_cc *cc = b47n->cc; |
| u32 ctlcode; |
| int i; |
| |
| if (column != -1) |
| b47n->curr_column = column; |
| if (page_addr != -1) |
| b47n->curr_page_addr = page_addr; |
| |
| switch (command) { |
| case NAND_CMD_RESET: |
| nand_chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, command, NAND_CTRL_CLE); |
| |
| ndelay(100); |
| nand_wait_ready(mtd); |
| break; |
| case NAND_CMD_READID: |
| ctlcode = NCTL_CSA | 0x01000000 | NCTL_CMD1W | NCTL_CMD0; |
| ctlcode |= NAND_CMD_READID; |
| if (bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ctl_cmd(b47n->cc, ctlcode)) { |
| pr_err("READID error\n"); |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Reading is specific, last one has to go without NCTL_CSA |
| * bit. We don't know how many reads NAND subsystem is going |
| * to perform, so cache everything. |
| */ |
| for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(b47n->id_data); i++) { |
| ctlcode = NCTL_CSA | NCTL_READ; |
| if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(b47n->id_data) - 1) |
| ctlcode &= ~NCTL_CSA; |
| if (bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ctl_cmd(b47n->cc, |
| ctlcode)) { |
| pr_err("READID error\n"); |
| break; |
| } |
| b47n->id_data[i] = |
| bcma_cc_read32(b47n->cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_DATA) |
| & 0xFF; |
| } |
| |
| break; |
| case NAND_CMD_STATUS: |
| ctlcode = NCTL_CSA | NCTL_CMD0 | NAND_CMD_STATUS; |
| if (bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ctl_cmd(cc, ctlcode)) |
| pr_err("STATUS command error\n"); |
| break; |
| case NAND_CMD_READ0: |
| break; |
| case NAND_CMD_READOOB: |
| if (page_addr != -1) |
| b47n->curr_column += mtd->writesize; |
| break; |
| case NAND_CMD_ERASE1: |
| bcma_cc_write32(cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_ROW_ADDR, |
| b47n->curr_page_addr); |
| ctlcode = NCTL_ROW | NCTL_CMD1W | NCTL_CMD0 | |
| NAND_CMD_ERASE1 | (NAND_CMD_ERASE2 << 8); |
| if (bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ctl_cmd(cc, ctlcode)) |
| pr_err("ERASE1 failed\n"); |
| break; |
| case NAND_CMD_ERASE2: |
| break; |
| case NAND_CMD_SEQIN: |
| /* Set page and column */ |
| bcma_cc_write32(cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_COL_ADDR, |
| b47n->curr_column); |
| bcma_cc_write32(cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_ROW_ADDR, |
| b47n->curr_page_addr); |
| |
| /* Prepare to write */ |
| ctlcode = 0x40000000 | NCTL_ROW | NCTL_COL | NCTL_CMD0; |
| ctlcode |= NAND_CMD_SEQIN; |
| if (bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ctl_cmd(cc, ctlcode)) |
| pr_err("SEQIN failed\n"); |
| break; |
| case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG: |
| if (bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ctl_cmd(cc, NCTL_CMD0 | |
| NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG)) |
| pr_err("PAGEPROG failed\n"); |
| if (bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_poll(cc)) |
| pr_err("PAGEPROG not ready\n"); |
| break; |
| default: |
| pr_err("Command 0x%X unsupported\n", command); |
| break; |
| } |
| b47n->curr_command = command; |
| } |
| |
| static u8 bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd) |
| { |
| struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); |
| struct bcm47xxnflash *b47n = nand_get_controller_data(nand_chip); |
| struct bcma_drv_cc *cc = b47n->cc; |
| u32 tmp = 0; |
| |
| switch (b47n->curr_command) { |
| case NAND_CMD_READID: |
| if (b47n->curr_column >= ARRAY_SIZE(b47n->id_data)) { |
| pr_err("Requested invalid id_data: %d\n", |
| b47n->curr_column); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| return b47n->id_data[b47n->curr_column++]; |
| case NAND_CMD_STATUS: |
| if (bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ctl_cmd(cc, NCTL_READ)) |
| return 0; |
| return bcma_cc_read32(cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_DATA) & 0xff; |
| case NAND_CMD_READOOB: |
| bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_read(mtd, (u8 *)&tmp, 4); |
| return tmp & 0xFF; |
| } |
| |
| pr_err("Invalid command for byte read: 0x%X\n", b47n->curr_command); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static void bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, |
| uint8_t *buf, int len) |
| { |
| struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); |
| struct bcm47xxnflash *b47n = nand_get_controller_data(nand_chip); |
| |
| switch (b47n->curr_command) { |
| case NAND_CMD_READ0: |
| case NAND_CMD_READOOB: |
| bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_read(mtd, buf, len); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| pr_err("Invalid command for buf read: 0x%X\n", b47n->curr_command); |
| } |
| |
| static void bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, |
| const uint8_t *buf, int len) |
| { |
| struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); |
| struct bcm47xxnflash *b47n = nand_get_controller_data(nand_chip); |
| |
| switch (b47n->curr_command) { |
| case NAND_CMD_SEQIN: |
| bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_write(mtd, buf, len); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| pr_err("Invalid command for buf write: 0x%X\n", b47n->curr_command); |
| } |
| |
| /************************************************** |
| * Init |
| **************************************************/ |
| |
| int bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_init(struct bcm47xxnflash *b47n) |
| { |
| struct nand_chip *nand_chip = (struct nand_chip *)&b47n->nand_chip; |
| int err; |
| u32 freq; |
| u16 clock; |
| u8 w0, w1, w2, w3, w4; |
| |
| unsigned long chipsize; /* MiB */ |
| u8 tbits, col_bits, col_size, row_bits, row_bsize; |
| u32 val; |
| |
| b47n->nand_chip.select_chip = bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_select_chip; |
| nand_chip->cmd_ctrl = bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_cmd_ctrl; |
| nand_chip->dev_ready = bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_dev_ready; |
| b47n->nand_chip.cmdfunc = bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_cmdfunc; |
| b47n->nand_chip.read_byte = bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_read_byte; |
| b47n->nand_chip.read_buf = bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_read_buf; |
| b47n->nand_chip.write_buf = bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_write_buf; |
| b47n->nand_chip.set_features = nand_get_set_features_notsupp; |
| b47n->nand_chip.get_features = nand_get_set_features_notsupp; |
| |
| nand_chip->chip_delay = 50; |
| b47n->nand_chip.bbt_options = NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH; |
| b47n->nand_chip.ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_NONE; /* TODO: implement ECC */ |
| |
| /* Enable NAND flash access */ |
| bcma_cc_set32(b47n->cc, BCMA_CC_4706_FLASHSCFG, |
| BCMA_CC_4706_FLASHSCFG_NF1); |
| |
| /* Configure wait counters */ |
| if (b47n->cc->status & BCMA_CC_CHIPST_4706_PKG_OPTION) { |
| /* 400 MHz */ |
| freq = 400000000 / 4; |
| } else { |
| freq = bcma_chipco_pll_read(b47n->cc, 4); |
| freq = (freq & 0xFFF) >> 3; |
| /* Fixed reference clock 25 MHz and m = 2 */ |
| freq = (freq * 25000000 / 2) / 4; |
| } |
| clock = freq / 1000000; |
| w0 = bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ns_to_cycle(15, clock); |
| w1 = bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ns_to_cycle(20, clock); |
| w2 = bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ns_to_cycle(10, clock); |
| w3 = bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ns_to_cycle(10, clock); |
| w4 = bcm47xxnflash_ops_bcm4706_ns_to_cycle(100, clock); |
| bcma_cc_write32(b47n->cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_WAITCNT0, |
| (w4 << 24 | w3 << 18 | w2 << 12 | w1 << 6 | w0)); |
| |
| /* Scan NAND */ |
| err = nand_scan(nand_to_mtd(&b47n->nand_chip), 1); |
| if (err) { |
| pr_err("Could not scan NAND flash: %d\n", err); |
| goto exit; |
| } |
| |
| /* Configure FLASH */ |
| chipsize = b47n->nand_chip.chipsize >> 20; |
| tbits = ffs(chipsize); /* find first bit set */ |
| if (!tbits || tbits != fls(chipsize)) { |
| pr_err("Invalid flash size: 0x%lX\n", chipsize); |
| err = -ENOTSUPP; |
| goto exit; |
| } |
| tbits += 19; /* Broadcom increases *index* by 20, we increase *pos* */ |
| |
| col_bits = b47n->nand_chip.page_shift + 1; |
| col_size = (col_bits + 7) / 8; |
| |
| row_bits = tbits - col_bits + 1; |
| row_bsize = (row_bits + 7) / 8; |
| |
| val = ((row_bsize - 1) << 6) | ((col_size - 1) << 4) | 2; |
| bcma_cc_write32(b47n->cc, BCMA_CC_NFLASH_CONF, val); |
| |
| exit: |
| if (err) |
| bcma_cc_mask32(b47n->cc, BCMA_CC_4706_FLASHSCFG, |
| ~BCMA_CC_4706_FLASHSCFG_NF1); |
| return err; |
| } |