net/rds/threads.c - linux - Git at Google

 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2006, 2018 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  *
  * This software is available to you under a choice of one of two
  * licenses.  You may choose to be licensed under the terms of the GNU
  * General Public License (GPL) Version 2, available from the file
  * COPYING in the main directory of this source tree, or the
  * OpenIB.org BSD license below:
  *
  *     Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
  *     without modification, are permitted provided that the following
  *     conditions are met:
  *
  *      - Redistributions of source code must retain the above
  *        copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
  *        disclaimer.
  *
  *      - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
  *        copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
  *        disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
  *        provided with the distribution.
  *
  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
  * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
  * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
  * SOFTWARE.
  *
  */
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/random.h>
 #include <linux/export.h>

 #include "rds.h"

 /*
  * All of connection management is simplified by serializing it through
  * work queues that execute in a connection managing thread.
  *
  * TCP wants to send acks through sendpage() in response to data_ready(),
  * but it needs a process context to do so.
  *
  * The receive paths need to allocate but can't drop packets (!) so we have
  * a thread around to block allocating if the receive fast path sees an
  * allocation failure.
  */

 /* Grand Unified Theory of connection life cycle:
  * At any point in time, the connection can be in one of these states:
  * DOWN, CONNECTING, UP, DISCONNECTING, ERROR
  *
  * The following transitions are possible:
  *  ANY		  -> ERROR
  *  UP		  -> DISCONNECTING
  *  ERROR	  -> DISCONNECTING
  *  DISCONNECTING -> DOWN
  *  DOWN	  -> CONNECTING
  *  CONNECTING	  -> UP
  *
  * Transition to state DISCONNECTING/DOWN:
  *  -	Inside the shutdown worker; synchronizes with xmit path
  *	through RDS_IN_XMIT, and with connection management callbacks
  *	via c_cm_lock.
  *
  *	For receive callbacks, we rely on the underlying transport
  *	(TCP, IB/RDMA) to provide the necessary synchronisation.
  */
 struct workqueue_struct *rds_wq;
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rds_wq);

 void rds_connect_path_complete(struct rds_conn_path *cp, int curr)
 {
 	if (!rds_conn_path_transition(cp, curr, RDS_CONN_UP)) {
 		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Cannot transition to state UP, "
 				"current state is %d\n",
 				__func__,
 				atomic_read(&cp->cp_state));
 		rds_conn_path_drop(cp, false);
 		return;
 	}

 	rdsdebug("conn %p for %pI6c to %pI6c complete\n",
 		 cp->cp_conn, &cp->cp_conn->c_laddr, &cp->cp_conn->c_faddr);

 	cp->cp_reconnect_jiffies = 0;
 	set_bit(0, &cp->cp_conn->c_map_queued);
 	rcu_read_lock();
 	if (!rds_destroy_pending(cp->cp_conn)) {
 		queue_delayed_work(rds_wq, &cp->cp_send_w, 0);
 		queue_delayed_work(rds_wq, &cp->cp_recv_w, 0);
 	}
 	rcu_read_unlock();
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rds_connect_path_complete);

 void rds_connect_complete(struct rds_connection *conn)
 {
 	rds_connect_path_complete(&conn->c_path[0], RDS_CONN_CONNECTING);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rds_connect_complete);

 /*
  * This random exponential backoff is relied on to eventually resolve racing
  * connects.
  *
  * If connect attempts race then both parties drop both connections and come
  * here to wait for a random amount of time before trying again.  Eventually
  * the backoff range will be so much greater than the time it takes to
  * establish a connection that one of the pair will establish the connection
  * before the other's random delay fires.
  *
  * Connection attempts that arrive while a connection is already established
  * are also considered to be racing connects.  This lets a connection from
  * a rebooted machine replace an existing stale connection before the transport
  * notices that the connection has failed.
  *
  * We should *always* start with a random backoff; otherwise a broken connection
  * will always take several iterations to be re-established.
  */
 void rds_queue_reconnect(struct rds_conn_path *cp)
 {
 	unsigned long rand;
 	struct rds_connection *conn = cp->cp_conn;

 	rdsdebug("conn %p for %pI6c to %pI6c reconnect jiffies %lu\n",
 		 conn, &conn->c_laddr, &conn->c_faddr,
 		 cp->cp_reconnect_jiffies);

 	/* let peer with smaller addr initiate reconnect, to avoid duels */
 	if (conn->c_trans->t_type == RDS_TRANS_TCP &&
 	    rds_addr_cmp(&conn->c_laddr, &conn->c_faddr) >= 0)
 		return;

 	set_bit(RDS_RECONNECT_PENDING, &cp->cp_flags);
 	if (cp->cp_reconnect_jiffies == 0) {
 		cp->cp_reconnect_jiffies = rds_sysctl_reconnect_min_jiffies;
 		rcu_read_lock();
 		if (!rds_destroy_pending(cp->cp_conn))
 			queue_delayed_work(rds_wq, &cp->cp_conn_w, 0);
 		rcu_read_unlock();
 		return;
 	}

 	get_random_bytes(&rand, sizeof(rand));
 	rdsdebug("%lu delay %lu ceil conn %p for %pI6c -> %pI6c\n",
 		 rand % cp->cp_reconnect_jiffies, cp->cp_reconnect_jiffies,
 		 conn, &conn->c_laddr, &conn->c_faddr);
 	rcu_read_lock();
 	if (!rds_destroy_pending(cp->cp_conn))
 		queue_delayed_work(rds_wq, &cp->cp_conn_w,
 				   rand % cp->cp_reconnect_jiffies);
 	rcu_read_unlock();

 	cp->cp_reconnect_jiffies = min(cp->cp_reconnect_jiffies * 2,
 					rds_sysctl_reconnect_max_jiffies);
 }

 void rds_connect_worker(struct work_struct *work)
 {
 	struct rds_conn_path *cp = container_of(work,
 						struct rds_conn_path,
 						cp_conn_w.work);
 	struct rds_connection *conn = cp->cp_conn;
 	int ret;

 	if (cp->cp_index > 0 &&
 	    rds_addr_cmp(&cp->cp_conn->c_laddr, &cp->cp_conn->c_faddr) >= 0)
 		return;
 	clear_bit(RDS_RECONNECT_PENDING, &cp->cp_flags);
 	ret = rds_conn_path_transition(cp, RDS_CONN_DOWN, RDS_CONN_CONNECTING);
 	if (ret) {
 		ret = conn->c_trans->conn_path_connect(cp);
 		rdsdebug("conn %p for %pI6c to %pI6c dispatched, ret %d\n",
 			 conn, &conn->c_laddr, &conn->c_faddr, ret);

 		if (ret) {
 			if (rds_conn_path_transition(cp,
 						     RDS_CONN_CONNECTING,
 						     RDS_CONN_DOWN))
 				rds_queue_reconnect(cp);
 			else
 				rds_conn_path_error(cp, "connect failed\n");
 		}
 	}
 }

 void rds_send_worker(struct work_struct *work)
 {
 	struct rds_conn_path *cp = container_of(work,
 						struct rds_conn_path,
 						cp_send_w.work);
 	int ret;

 	if (rds_conn_path_state(cp) == RDS_CONN_UP) {
 		clear_bit(RDS_LL_SEND_FULL, &cp->cp_flags);
 		ret = rds_send_xmit(cp);
 		cond_resched();
 		rdsdebug("conn %p ret %d\n", cp->cp_conn, ret);
 		switch (ret) {
 		case -EAGAIN:
 			rds_stats_inc(s_send_immediate_retry);
 			queue_delayed_work(rds_wq, &cp->cp_send_w, 0);
 			break;
 		case -ENOMEM:
 			rds_stats_inc(s_send_delayed_retry);
 			queue_delayed_work(rds_wq, &cp->cp_send_w, 2);
 		default:
 			break;
 		}
 	}
 }

 void rds_recv_worker(struct work_struct *work)
 {
 	struct rds_conn_path *cp = container_of(work,
 						struct rds_conn_path,
 						cp_recv_w.work);
 	int ret;

 	if (rds_conn_path_state(cp) == RDS_CONN_UP) {
 		ret = cp->cp_conn->c_trans->recv_path(cp);
 		rdsdebug("conn %p ret %d\n", cp->cp_conn, ret);
 		switch (ret) {
 		case -EAGAIN:
 			rds_stats_inc(s_recv_immediate_retry);
 			queue_delayed_work(rds_wq, &cp->cp_recv_w, 0);
 			break;
 		case -ENOMEM:
 			rds_stats_inc(s_recv_delayed_retry);
 			queue_delayed_work(rds_wq, &cp->cp_recv_w, 2);
 		default:
 			break;
 		}
 	}
 }

 void rds_shutdown_worker(struct work_struct *work)
 {
 	struct rds_conn_path *cp = container_of(work,
 						struct rds_conn_path,
 						cp_down_w);

 	rds_conn_shutdown(cp);
 }

 void rds_threads_exit(void)
 {
 	destroy_workqueue(rds_wq);
 }

 int rds_threads_init(void)
 {
 	rds_wq = create_singlethread_workqueue("krdsd");
 	if (!rds_wq)
 		return -ENOMEM;

 	return 0;
 }

 /* Compare two IPv6 addresses.  Return 0 if the two addresses are equal.
  * Return 1 if the first is greater.  Return -1 if the second is greater.
  */
 int rds_addr_cmp(const struct in6_addr *addr1,
 		 const struct in6_addr *addr2)
 {
 #if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64
 	const __be64 *a1, *a2;
 	u64 x, y;

 	a1 = (__be64 *)addr1;
 	a2 = (__be64 *)addr2;

 	if (*a1 != *a2) {
 		if (be64_to_cpu(*a1) < be64_to_cpu(*a2))
 			return -1;
 		else
 			return 1;
 	} else {
 		x = be64_to_cpu(*++a1);
 		y = be64_to_cpu(*++a2);
 		if (x < y)
 			return -1;
 		else if (x > y)
 			return 1;
 		else
 			return 0;
 	}
 #else
 	u32 a, b;
 	int i;

 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
 		if (addr1->s6_addr32[i] != addr2->s6_addr32[i]) {
 			a = ntohl(addr1->s6_addr32[i]);
 			b = ntohl(addr2->s6_addr32[i]);
 			if (a < b)
 				return -1;
 			else if (a > b)
 				return 1;
 		}
 	}
 	return 0;
 #endif
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rds_addr_cmp);
	/*
	* Copyright (c) 2006, 2018 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
	*
	* This software is available to you under a choice of one of two
	* licenses. You may choose to be licensed under the terms of the GNU
	* General Public License (GPL) Version 2, available from the file
	* COPYING in the main directory of this source tree, or the
	* OpenIB.org BSD license below:
	*
	* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
	* without modification, are permitted provided that the following
	* conditions are met:
	*
	* - Redistributions of source code must retain the above
	* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
	* disclaimer.
	*
	* - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
	* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
	* disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
	* provided with the distribution.
	*
	* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
	* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
	* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
	* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
	* BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
	* ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
	* CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
	* SOFTWARE.
	*
	*/
	#include <linux/kernel.h>
	#include <linux/random.h>
	#include <linux/export.h>

	#include "rds.h"

	/*
	* All of connection management is simplified by serializing it through
	* work queues that execute in a connection managing thread.
	*
	* TCP wants to send acks through sendpage() in response to data_ready(),
	* but it needs a process context to do so.
	*
	* The receive paths need to allocate but can't drop packets (!) so we have
	* a thread around to block allocating if the receive fast path sees an
	* allocation failure.
	*/

	/* Grand Unified Theory of connection life cycle:
	* At any point in time, the connection can be in one of these states:
	* DOWN, CONNECTING, UP, DISCONNECTING, ERROR
	*
	* The following transitions are possible:
	* ANY -> ERROR
	* UP -> DISCONNECTING
	* ERROR -> DISCONNECTING
	* DISCONNECTING -> DOWN
	* DOWN -> CONNECTING
	* CONNECTING -> UP
	*
	* Transition to state DISCONNECTING/DOWN:
	* - Inside the shutdown worker; synchronizes with xmit path
	* through RDS_IN_XMIT, and with connection management callbacks
	* via c_cm_lock.
	*
	* For receive callbacks, we rely on the underlying transport
	* (TCP, IB/RDMA) to provide the necessary synchronisation.
	*/
	struct workqueue_struct *rds_wq;
	EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rds_wq);

	void rds_connect_path_complete(struct rds_conn_path *cp, int curr)
	{
	if (!rds_conn_path_transition(cp, curr, RDS_CONN_UP)) {
	printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Cannot transition to state UP, "
	"current state is %d\n",
	__func__,
	atomic_read(&cp->cp_state));
	rds_conn_path_drop(cp, false);
	return;
	}

	rdsdebug("conn %p for %pI6c to %pI6c complete\n",
	cp->cp_conn, &cp->cp_conn->c_laddr, &cp->cp_conn->c_faddr);

	cp->cp_reconnect_jiffies = 0;
	set_bit(0, &cp->cp_conn->c_map_queued);
	rcu_read_lock();
	if (!rds_destroy_pending(cp->cp_conn)) {
	queue_delayed_work(rds_wq, &cp->cp_send_w, 0);
	queue_delayed_work(rds_wq, &cp->cp_recv_w, 0);
	}
	rcu_read_unlock();
	}
	EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rds_connect_path_complete);

	void rds_connect_complete(struct rds_connection *conn)
	{
	rds_connect_path_complete(&conn->c_path[0], RDS_CONN_CONNECTING);
	}
	EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rds_connect_complete);

	/*
	* This random exponential backoff is relied on to eventually resolve racing
	* connects.
	*
	* If connect attempts race then both parties drop both connections and come
	* here to wait for a random amount of time before trying again. Eventually
	* the backoff range will be so much greater than the time it takes to
	* establish a connection that one of the pair will establish the connection
	* before the other's random delay fires.
	*
	* Connection attempts that arrive while a connection is already established
	* are also considered to be racing connects. This lets a connection from
	* a rebooted machine replace an existing stale connection before the transport
	* notices that the connection has failed.
	*
	* We should always start with a random backoff; otherwise a broken connection
	* will always take several iterations to be re-established.
	*/
	void rds_queue_reconnect(struct rds_conn_path *cp)
	{
	unsigned long rand;
	struct rds_connection *conn = cp->cp_conn;

	rdsdebug("conn %p for %pI6c to %pI6c reconnect jiffies %lu\n",
	conn, &conn->c_laddr, &conn->c_faddr,
	cp->cp_reconnect_jiffies);

	/* let peer with smaller addr initiate reconnect, to avoid duels */
	if (conn->c_trans->t_type == RDS_TRANS_TCP &&
	rds_addr_cmp(&conn->c_laddr, &conn->c_faddr) >= 0)
	return;

	set_bit(RDS_RECONNECT_PENDING, &cp->cp_flags);
	if (cp->cp_reconnect_jiffies == 0) {
	cp->cp_reconnect_jiffies = rds_sysctl_reconnect_min_jiffies;
	rcu_read_lock();
	if (!rds_destroy_pending(cp->cp_conn))
	queue_delayed_work(rds_wq, &cp->cp_conn_w, 0);
	rcu_read_unlock();
	return;
	}

	get_random_bytes(&rand, sizeof(rand));
	rdsdebug("%lu delay %lu ceil conn %p for %pI6c -> %pI6c\n",
	rand % cp->cp_reconnect_jiffies, cp->cp_reconnect_jiffies,
	conn, &conn->c_laddr, &conn->c_faddr);
	rcu_read_lock();
	if (!rds_destroy_pending(cp->cp_conn))
	queue_delayed_work(rds_wq, &cp->cp_conn_w,
	rand % cp->cp_reconnect_jiffies);
	rcu_read_unlock();

	cp->cp_reconnect_jiffies = min(cp->cp_reconnect_jiffies * 2,
	rds_sysctl_reconnect_max_jiffies);
	}

	void rds_connect_worker(struct work_struct *work)
	{
	struct rds_conn_path *cp = container_of(work,
	struct rds_conn_path,
	cp_conn_w.work);
	struct rds_connection *conn = cp->cp_conn;
	int ret;

	if (cp->cp_index > 0 &&
	rds_addr_cmp(&cp->cp_conn->c_laddr, &cp->cp_conn->c_faddr) >= 0)
	return;
	clear_bit(RDS_RECONNECT_PENDING, &cp->cp_flags);
	ret = rds_conn_path_transition(cp, RDS_CONN_DOWN, RDS_CONN_CONNECTING);
	if (ret) {
	ret = conn->c_trans->conn_path_connect(cp);
	rdsdebug("conn %p for %pI6c to %pI6c dispatched, ret %d\n",
	conn, &conn->c_laddr, &conn->c_faddr, ret);

	if (ret) {
	if (rds_conn_path_transition(cp,
	RDS_CONN_CONNECTING,
	RDS_CONN_DOWN))
	rds_queue_reconnect(cp);
	else
	rds_conn_path_error(cp, "connect failed\n");
	}
	}
	}

	void rds_send_worker(struct work_struct *work)
	{
	struct rds_conn_path *cp = container_of(work,
	struct rds_conn_path,
	cp_send_w.work);
	int ret;

	if (rds_conn_path_state(cp) == RDS_CONN_UP) {
	clear_bit(RDS_LL_SEND_FULL, &cp->cp_flags);
	ret = rds_send_xmit(cp);
	cond_resched();
	rdsdebug("conn %p ret %d\n", cp->cp_conn, ret);
	switch (ret) {
	case -EAGAIN:
	rds_stats_inc(s_send_immediate_retry);
	queue_delayed_work(rds_wq, &cp->cp_send_w, 0);
	break;
	case -ENOMEM:
	rds_stats_inc(s_send_delayed_retry);
	queue_delayed_work(rds_wq, &cp->cp_send_w, 2);
	default:
	break;
	}
	}
	}

	void rds_recv_worker(struct work_struct *work)
	{
	struct rds_conn_path *cp = container_of(work,
	struct rds_conn_path,
	cp_recv_w.work);
	int ret;

	if (rds_conn_path_state(cp) == RDS_CONN_UP) {
	ret = cp->cp_conn->c_trans->recv_path(cp);
	rdsdebug("conn %p ret %d\n", cp->cp_conn, ret);
	switch (ret) {
	case -EAGAIN:
	rds_stats_inc(s_recv_immediate_retry);
	queue_delayed_work(rds_wq, &cp->cp_recv_w, 0);
	break;
	case -ENOMEM:
	rds_stats_inc(s_recv_delayed_retry);
	queue_delayed_work(rds_wq, &cp->cp_recv_w, 2);
	default:
	break;
	}
	}
	}

	void rds_shutdown_worker(struct work_struct *work)
	{
	struct rds_conn_path *cp = container_of(work,
	struct rds_conn_path,
	cp_down_w);

	rds_conn_shutdown(cp);
	}

	void rds_threads_exit(void)
	{
	destroy_workqueue(rds_wq);
	}

	int rds_threads_init(void)
	{
	rds_wq = create_singlethread_workqueue("krdsd");
	if (!rds_wq)
	return -ENOMEM;

	return 0;
	}

	/* Compare two IPv6 addresses. Return 0 if the two addresses are equal.
	* Return 1 if the first is greater. Return -1 if the second is greater.
	*/
	int rds_addr_cmp(const struct in6_addr *addr1,
	const struct in6_addr *addr2)
	{
	#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64
	const __be64 a1, a2;
	u64 x, y;

	a1 = (__be64 *)addr1;
	a2 = (__be64 *)addr2;

	if (a1 != a2) {
	if (be64_to_cpu(a1) < be64_to_cpu(a2))
	return -1;
	else
	return 1;
	} else {
	x = be64_to_cpu(*++a1);
	y = be64_to_cpu(*++a2);
	if (x < y)
	return -1;
	else if (x > y)
	return 1;
	else
	return 0;
	}
	#else
	u32 a, b;
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
	if (addr1->s6_addr32[i] != addr2->s6_addr32[i]) {
	a = ntohl(addr1->s6_addr32[i]);
	b = ntohl(addr2->s6_addr32[i]);
	if (a < b)
	return -1;
	else if (a > b)
	return 1;
	}
	}
	return 0;
	#endif
	}
	EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rds_addr_cmp);