| /* | 
 |  *  linux/arch/x86_64/entry.S | 
 |  * | 
 |  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds | 
 |  *  Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002  Andi Kleen SuSE Labs | 
 |  *  Copyright (C) 2000  Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz> | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * entry.S contains the system-call and fault low-level handling routines. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Some of this is documented in Documentation/x86/entry_64.txt | 
 |  * | 
 |  * NOTE: This code handles signal-recognition, which happens every time | 
 |  * after an interrupt and after each system call. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Normal syscalls and interrupts don't save a full stack frame, this is | 
 |  * only done for syscall tracing, signals or fork/exec et.al. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * A note on terminology: | 
 |  * - top of stack: Architecture defined interrupt frame from SS to RIP | 
 |  * at the top of the kernel process stack. | 
 |  * - partial stack frame: partially saved registers up to R11. | 
 |  * - full stack frame: Like partial stack frame, but all register saved. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Some macro usage: | 
 |  * - CFI macros are used to generate dwarf2 unwind information for better | 
 |  * backtraces. They don't change any code. | 
 |  * - SAVE_ALL/RESTORE_ALL - Save/restore all registers | 
 |  * - SAVE_ARGS/RESTORE_ARGS - Save/restore registers that C functions modify. | 
 |  * There are unfortunately lots of special cases where some registers | 
 |  * not touched. The macro is a big mess that should be cleaned up. | 
 |  * - SAVE_REST/RESTORE_REST - Handle the registers not saved by SAVE_ARGS. | 
 |  * Gives a full stack frame. | 
 |  * - ENTRY/END Define functions in the symbol table. | 
 |  * - FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK/RESTORE_TOP_OF_STACK - Fix up the hardware stack | 
 |  * frame that is otherwise undefined after a SYSCALL | 
 |  * - TRACE_IRQ_* - Trace hard interrupt state for lock debugging. | 
 |  * - idtentry - Define exception entry points. | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | #include <linux/linkage.h> | 
 | #include <asm/segment.h> | 
 | #include <asm/cache.h> | 
 | #include <asm/errno.h> | 
 | #include <asm/dwarf2.h> | 
 | #include <asm/calling.h> | 
 | #include <asm/asm-offsets.h> | 
 | #include <asm/msr.h> | 
 | #include <asm/unistd.h> | 
 | #include <asm/thread_info.h> | 
 | #include <asm/hw_irq.h> | 
 | #include <asm/page_types.h> | 
 | #include <asm/irqflags.h> | 
 | #include <asm/paravirt.h> | 
 | #include <asm/percpu.h> | 
 | #include <asm/asm.h> | 
 | #include <asm/context_tracking.h> | 
 | #include <asm/smap.h> | 
 | #include <asm/pgtable_types.h> | 
 | #include <linux/err.h> | 
 |  | 
 | /* Avoid __ASSEMBLER__'ifying <linux/audit.h> just for this.  */ | 
 | #include <linux/elf-em.h> | 
 | #define AUDIT_ARCH_X86_64	(EM_X86_64|__AUDIT_ARCH_64BIT|__AUDIT_ARCH_LE) | 
 | #define __AUDIT_ARCH_64BIT 0x80000000 | 
 | #define __AUDIT_ARCH_LE	   0x40000000 | 
 |  | 
 | 	.code64 | 
 | 	.section .entry.text, "ax" | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT | 
 | #define retint_kernel retint_restore_args | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT | 
 | ENTRY(native_usergs_sysret64) | 
 | 	swapgs | 
 | 	sysretq | 
 | ENDPROC(native_usergs_sysret64) | 
 | #endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | .macro TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ offset=ARGOFFSET | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS | 
 | 	bt   $9,EFLAGS-\offset(%rsp)	/* interrupts off? */ | 
 | 	jnc  1f | 
 | 	TRACE_IRQS_ON | 
 | 1: | 
 | #endif | 
 | .endm | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * When dynamic function tracer is enabled it will add a breakpoint | 
 |  * to all locations that it is about to modify, sync CPUs, update | 
 |  * all the code, sync CPUs, then remove the breakpoints. In this time | 
 |  * if lockdep is enabled, it might jump back into the debug handler | 
 |  * outside the updating of the IST protection. (TRACE_IRQS_ON/OFF). | 
 |  * | 
 |  * We need to change the IDT table before calling TRACE_IRQS_ON/OFF to | 
 |  * make sure the stack pointer does not get reset back to the top | 
 |  * of the debug stack, and instead just reuses the current stack. | 
 |  */ | 
 | #if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE) && defined(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS) | 
 |  | 
 | .macro TRACE_IRQS_OFF_DEBUG | 
 | 	call debug_stack_set_zero | 
 | 	TRACE_IRQS_OFF | 
 | 	call debug_stack_reset | 
 | .endm | 
 |  | 
 | .macro TRACE_IRQS_ON_DEBUG | 
 | 	call debug_stack_set_zero | 
 | 	TRACE_IRQS_ON | 
 | 	call debug_stack_reset | 
 | .endm | 
 |  | 
 | .macro TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ_DEBUG offset=ARGOFFSET | 
 | 	bt   $9,EFLAGS-\offset(%rsp)	/* interrupts off? */ | 
 | 	jnc  1f | 
 | 	TRACE_IRQS_ON_DEBUG | 
 | 1: | 
 | .endm | 
 |  | 
 | #else | 
 | # define TRACE_IRQS_OFF_DEBUG		TRACE_IRQS_OFF | 
 | # define TRACE_IRQS_ON_DEBUG		TRACE_IRQS_ON | 
 | # define TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ_DEBUG		TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * C code is not supposed to know about undefined top of stack. Every time | 
 |  * a C function with an pt_regs argument is called from the SYSCALL based | 
 |  * fast path FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK is needed. | 
 |  * RESTORE_TOP_OF_STACK syncs the syscall state after any possible ptregs | 
 |  * manipulation. | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* %rsp:at FRAMEEND */ | 
 | 	.macro FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK tmp offset=0 | 
 | 	movq PER_CPU_VAR(old_rsp),\tmp | 
 | 	movq \tmp,RSP+\offset(%rsp) | 
 | 	movq $__USER_DS,SS+\offset(%rsp) | 
 | 	movq $__USER_CS,CS+\offset(%rsp) | 
 | 	movq $-1,RCX+\offset(%rsp) | 
 | 	movq R11+\offset(%rsp),\tmp  /* get eflags */ | 
 | 	movq \tmp,EFLAGS+\offset(%rsp) | 
 | 	.endm | 
 |  | 
 | 	.macro RESTORE_TOP_OF_STACK tmp offset=0 | 
 | 	movq RSP+\offset(%rsp),\tmp | 
 | 	movq \tmp,PER_CPU_VAR(old_rsp) | 
 | 	movq EFLAGS+\offset(%rsp),\tmp | 
 | 	movq \tmp,R11+\offset(%rsp) | 
 | 	.endm | 
 |  | 
 | 	.macro FAKE_STACK_FRAME child_rip | 
 | 	/* push in order ss, rsp, eflags, cs, rip */ | 
 | 	xorl %eax, %eax | 
 | 	pushq_cfi $__KERNEL_DS /* ss */ | 
 | 	/*CFI_REL_OFFSET	ss,0*/ | 
 | 	pushq_cfi %rax /* rsp */ | 
 | 	CFI_REL_OFFSET	rsp,0 | 
 | 	pushq_cfi $(X86_EFLAGS_IF|X86_EFLAGS_FIXED) /* eflags - interrupts on */ | 
 | 	/*CFI_REL_OFFSET	rflags,0*/ | 
 | 	pushq_cfi $__KERNEL_CS /* cs */ | 
 | 	/*CFI_REL_OFFSET	cs,0*/ | 
 | 	pushq_cfi \child_rip /* rip */ | 
 | 	CFI_REL_OFFSET	rip,0 | 
 | 	pushq_cfi %rax /* orig rax */ | 
 | 	.endm | 
 |  | 
 | 	.macro UNFAKE_STACK_FRAME | 
 | 	addq $8*6, %rsp | 
 | 	CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET	-(6*8) | 
 | 	.endm | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * initial frame state for interrupts (and exceptions without error code) | 
 |  */ | 
 | 	.macro EMPTY_FRAME start=1 offset=0 | 
 | 	.if \start | 
 | 	CFI_STARTPROC simple | 
 | 	CFI_SIGNAL_FRAME | 
 | 	CFI_DEF_CFA rsp,8+\offset | 
 | 	.else | 
 | 	CFI_DEF_CFA_OFFSET 8+\offset | 
 | 	.endif | 
 | 	.endm | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * initial frame state for interrupts (and exceptions without error code) | 
 |  */ | 
 | 	.macro INTR_FRAME start=1 offset=0 | 
 | 	EMPTY_FRAME \start, SS+8+\offset-RIP | 
 | 	/*CFI_REL_OFFSET ss, SS+\offset-RIP*/ | 
 | 	CFI_REL_OFFSET rsp, RSP+\offset-RIP | 
 | 	/*CFI_REL_OFFSET rflags, EFLAGS+\offset-RIP*/ | 
 | 	/*CFI_REL_OFFSET cs, CS+\offset-RIP*/ | 
 | 	CFI_REL_OFFSET rip, RIP+\offset-RIP | 
 | 	.endm | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * initial frame state for exceptions with error code (and interrupts | 
 |  * with vector already pushed) | 
 |  */ | 
 | 	.macro XCPT_FRAME start=1 offset=0 | 
 | 	INTR_FRAME \start, RIP+\offset-ORIG_RAX | 
 | 	.endm | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * frame that enables calling into C. | 
 |  */ | 
 | 	.macro PARTIAL_FRAME start=1 offset=0 | 
 | 	XCPT_FRAME \start, ORIG_RAX+\offset-ARGOFFSET | 
 | 	CFI_REL_OFFSET rdi, RDI+\offset-ARGOFFSET | 
 | 	CFI_REL_OFFSET rsi, RSI+\offset-ARGOFFSET | 
 | 	CFI_REL_OFFSET rdx, RDX+\offset-ARGOFFSET | 
 | 	CFI_REL_OFFSET rcx, RCX+\offset-ARGOFFSET | 
 | 	CFI_REL_OFFSET rax, RAX+\offset-ARGOFFSET | 
 | 	CFI_REL_OFFSET r8, R8+\offset-ARGOFFSET | 
 | 	CFI_REL_OFFSET r9, R9+\offset-ARGOFFSET | 
 | 	CFI_REL_OFFSET r10, R10+\offset-ARGOFFSET | 
 | 	CFI_REL_OFFSET r11, R11+\offset-ARGOFFSET | 
 | 	.endm | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * frame that enables passing a complete pt_regs to a C function. | 
 |  */ | 
 | 	.macro DEFAULT_FRAME start=1 offset=0 | 
 | 	PARTIAL_FRAME \start, R11+\offset-R15 | 
 | 	CFI_REL_OFFSET rbx, RBX+\offset | 
 | 	CFI_REL_OFFSET rbp, RBP+\offset | 
 | 	CFI_REL_OFFSET r12, R12+\offset | 
 | 	CFI_REL_OFFSET r13, R13+\offset | 
 | 	CFI_REL_OFFSET r14, R14+\offset | 
 | 	CFI_REL_OFFSET r15, R15+\offset | 
 | 	.endm | 
 |  | 
 | /* save partial stack frame */ | 
 | 	.macro SAVE_ARGS_IRQ | 
 | 	cld | 
 | 	/* start from rbp in pt_regs and jump over */ | 
 | 	movq_cfi rdi, (RDI-RBP) | 
 | 	movq_cfi rsi, (RSI-RBP) | 
 | 	movq_cfi rdx, (RDX-RBP) | 
 | 	movq_cfi rcx, (RCX-RBP) | 
 | 	movq_cfi rax, (RAX-RBP) | 
 | 	movq_cfi  r8,  (R8-RBP) | 
 | 	movq_cfi  r9,  (R9-RBP) | 
 | 	movq_cfi r10, (R10-RBP) | 
 | 	movq_cfi r11, (R11-RBP) | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Save rbp so that we can unwind from get_irq_regs() */ | 
 | 	movq_cfi rbp, 0 | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Save previous stack value */ | 
 | 	movq %rsp, %rsi | 
 |  | 
 | 	leaq -RBP(%rsp),%rdi	/* arg1 for handler */ | 
 | 	testl $3, CS-RBP(%rsi) | 
 | 	je 1f | 
 | 	SWAPGS | 
 | 	/* | 
 | 	 * irq_count is used to check if a CPU is already on an interrupt stack | 
 | 	 * or not. While this is essentially redundant with preempt_count it is | 
 | 	 * a little cheaper to use a separate counter in the PDA (short of | 
 | 	 * moving irq_enter into assembly, which would be too much work) | 
 | 	 */ | 
 | 1:	incl PER_CPU_VAR(irq_count) | 
 | 	cmovzq PER_CPU_VAR(irq_stack_ptr),%rsp | 
 | 	CFI_DEF_CFA_REGISTER	rsi | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Store previous stack value */ | 
 | 	pushq %rsi | 
 | 	CFI_ESCAPE	0x0f /* DW_CFA_def_cfa_expression */, 6, \ | 
 | 			0x77 /* DW_OP_breg7 */, 0, \ | 
 | 			0x06 /* DW_OP_deref */, \ | 
 | 			0x08 /* DW_OP_const1u */, SS+8-RBP, \ | 
 | 			0x22 /* DW_OP_plus */ | 
 | 	/* We entered an interrupt context - irqs are off: */ | 
 | 	TRACE_IRQS_OFF | 
 | 	.endm | 
 |  | 
 | ENTRY(save_paranoid) | 
 | 	XCPT_FRAME 1 RDI+8 | 
 | 	cld | 
 | 	movq %rdi, RDI+8(%rsp) | 
 | 	movq %rsi, RSI+8(%rsp) | 
 | 	movq_cfi rdx, RDX+8 | 
 | 	movq_cfi rcx, RCX+8 | 
 | 	movq_cfi rax, RAX+8 | 
 | 	movq %r8, R8+8(%rsp) | 
 | 	movq %r9, R9+8(%rsp) | 
 | 	movq %r10, R10+8(%rsp) | 
 | 	movq %r11, R11+8(%rsp) | 
 | 	movq_cfi rbx, RBX+8 | 
 | 	movq %rbp, RBP+8(%rsp) | 
 | 	movq %r12, R12+8(%rsp) | 
 | 	movq %r13, R13+8(%rsp) | 
 | 	movq %r14, R14+8(%rsp) | 
 | 	movq %r15, R15+8(%rsp) | 
 | 	movl $1,%ebx | 
 | 	movl $MSR_GS_BASE,%ecx | 
 | 	rdmsr | 
 | 	testl %edx,%edx | 
 | 	js 1f	/* negative -> in kernel */ | 
 | 	SWAPGS | 
 | 	xorl %ebx,%ebx | 
 | 1:	ret | 
 | 	CFI_ENDPROC | 
 | END(save_paranoid) | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * A newly forked process directly context switches into this address. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * rdi: prev task we switched from | 
 |  */ | 
 | ENTRY(ret_from_fork) | 
 | 	DEFAULT_FRAME | 
 |  | 
 | 	LOCK ; btr $TIF_FORK,TI_flags(%r8) | 
 |  | 
 | 	pushq_cfi $0x0002 | 
 | 	popfq_cfi				# reset kernel eflags | 
 |  | 
 | 	call schedule_tail			# rdi: 'prev' task parameter | 
 |  | 
 | 	GET_THREAD_INFO(%rcx) | 
 |  | 
 | 	RESTORE_REST | 
 |  | 
 | 	testl $3, CS-ARGOFFSET(%rsp)		# from kernel_thread? | 
 | 	jz   1f | 
 |  | 
 | 	testl $_TIF_IA32, TI_flags(%rcx)	# 32-bit compat task needs IRET | 
 | 	jnz  int_ret_from_sys_call | 
 |  | 
 | 	RESTORE_TOP_OF_STACK %rdi, -ARGOFFSET | 
 | 	jmp ret_from_sys_call			# go to the SYSRET fastpath | 
 |  | 
 | 1: | 
 | 	subq $REST_SKIP, %rsp	# leave space for volatiles | 
 | 	CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET	REST_SKIP | 
 | 	movq %rbp, %rdi | 
 | 	call *%rbx | 
 | 	movl $0, RAX(%rsp) | 
 | 	RESTORE_REST | 
 | 	jmp int_ret_from_sys_call | 
 | 	CFI_ENDPROC | 
 | END(ret_from_fork) | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * System call entry. Up to 6 arguments in registers are supported. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * SYSCALL does not save anything on the stack and does not change the | 
 |  * stack pointer.  However, it does mask the flags register for us, so | 
 |  * CLD and CLAC are not needed. | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Register setup: | 
 |  * rax  system call number | 
 |  * rdi  arg0 | 
 |  * rcx  return address for syscall/sysret, C arg3 | 
 |  * rsi  arg1 | 
 |  * rdx  arg2 | 
 |  * r10  arg3 	(--> moved to rcx for C) | 
 |  * r8   arg4 | 
 |  * r9   arg5 | 
 |  * r11  eflags for syscall/sysret, temporary for C | 
 |  * r12-r15,rbp,rbx saved by C code, not touched. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Interrupts are off on entry. | 
 |  * Only called from user space. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * XXX	if we had a free scratch register we could save the RSP into the stack frame | 
 |  *      and report it properly in ps. Unfortunately we haven't. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * When user can change the frames always force IRET. That is because | 
 |  * it deals with uncanonical addresses better. SYSRET has trouble | 
 |  * with them due to bugs in both AMD and Intel CPUs. | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | ENTRY(system_call) | 
 | 	CFI_STARTPROC	simple | 
 | 	CFI_SIGNAL_FRAME | 
 | 	CFI_DEF_CFA	rsp,KERNEL_STACK_OFFSET | 
 | 	CFI_REGISTER	rip,rcx | 
 | 	/*CFI_REGISTER	rflags,r11*/ | 
 | 	SWAPGS_UNSAFE_STACK | 
 | 	/* | 
 | 	 * A hypervisor implementation might want to use a label | 
 | 	 * after the swapgs, so that it can do the swapgs | 
 | 	 * for the guest and jump here on syscall. | 
 | 	 */ | 
 | GLOBAL(system_call_after_swapgs) | 
 |  | 
 | 	movq	%rsp,PER_CPU_VAR(old_rsp) | 
 | 	movq	PER_CPU_VAR(kernel_stack),%rsp | 
 | 	/* | 
 | 	 * No need to follow this irqs off/on section - it's straight | 
 | 	 * and short: | 
 | 	 */ | 
 | 	ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE) | 
 | 	SAVE_ARGS 8, 0, rax_enosys=1 | 
 | 	movq_cfi rax,(ORIG_RAX-ARGOFFSET) | 
 | 	movq  %rcx,RIP-ARGOFFSET(%rsp) | 
 | 	CFI_REL_OFFSET rip,RIP-ARGOFFSET | 
 | 	testl $_TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_ENTRY,TI_flags+THREAD_INFO(%rsp,RIP-ARGOFFSET) | 
 | 	jnz tracesys | 
 | system_call_fastpath: | 
 | #if __SYSCALL_MASK == ~0 | 
 | 	cmpq $__NR_syscall_max,%rax | 
 | #else | 
 | 	andl $__SYSCALL_MASK,%eax | 
 | 	cmpl $__NR_syscall_max,%eax | 
 | #endif | 
 | 	ja ret_from_sys_call  /* and return regs->ax */ | 
 | 	movq %r10,%rcx | 
 | 	call *sys_call_table(,%rax,8)  # XXX:	 rip relative | 
 | 	movq %rax,RAX-ARGOFFSET(%rsp) | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Syscall return path ending with SYSRET (fast path) | 
 |  * Has incomplete stack frame and undefined top of stack. | 
 |  */ | 
 | ret_from_sys_call: | 
 | 	movl $_TIF_ALLWORK_MASK,%edi | 
 | 	/* edi:	flagmask */ | 
 | sysret_check: | 
 | 	LOCKDEP_SYS_EXIT | 
 | 	DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE) | 
 | 	TRACE_IRQS_OFF | 
 | 	movl TI_flags+THREAD_INFO(%rsp,RIP-ARGOFFSET),%edx | 
 | 	andl %edi,%edx | 
 | 	jnz  sysret_careful | 
 | 	CFI_REMEMBER_STATE | 
 | 	/* | 
 | 	 * sysretq will re-enable interrupts: | 
 | 	 */ | 
 | 	TRACE_IRQS_ON | 
 | 	movq RIP-ARGOFFSET(%rsp),%rcx | 
 | 	CFI_REGISTER	rip,rcx | 
 | 	RESTORE_ARGS 1,-ARG_SKIP,0 | 
 | 	/*CFI_REGISTER	rflags,r11*/ | 
 | 	movq	PER_CPU_VAR(old_rsp), %rsp | 
 | 	USERGS_SYSRET64 | 
 |  | 
 | 	CFI_RESTORE_STATE | 
 | 	/* Handle reschedules */ | 
 | 	/* edx:	work, edi: workmask */ | 
 | sysret_careful: | 
 | 	bt $TIF_NEED_RESCHED,%edx | 
 | 	jnc sysret_signal | 
 | 	TRACE_IRQS_ON | 
 | 	ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE) | 
 | 	pushq_cfi %rdi | 
 | 	SCHEDULE_USER | 
 | 	popq_cfi %rdi | 
 | 	jmp sysret_check | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Handle a signal */ | 
 | sysret_signal: | 
 | 	TRACE_IRQS_ON | 
 | 	ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE) | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL | 
 | 	bt $TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT,%edx | 
 | 	jc sysret_audit | 
 | #endif | 
 | 	/* | 
 | 	 * We have a signal, or exit tracing or single-step. | 
 | 	 * These all wind up with the iret return path anyway, | 
 | 	 * so just join that path right now. | 
 | 	 */ | 
 | 	FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK %r11, -ARGOFFSET | 
 | 	jmp int_check_syscall_exit_work | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL | 
 | 	/* | 
 | 	 * Return fast path for syscall audit.  Call __audit_syscall_exit() | 
 | 	 * directly and then jump back to the fast path with TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT | 
 | 	 * masked off. | 
 | 	 */ | 
 | sysret_audit: | 
 | 	movq RAX-ARGOFFSET(%rsp),%rsi	/* second arg, syscall return value */ | 
 | 	cmpq $-MAX_ERRNO,%rsi	/* is it < -MAX_ERRNO? */ | 
 | 	setbe %al		/* 1 if so, 0 if not */ | 
 | 	movzbl %al,%edi		/* zero-extend that into %edi */ | 
 | 	call __audit_syscall_exit | 
 | 	movl $(_TIF_ALLWORK_MASK & ~_TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT),%edi | 
 | 	jmp sysret_check | 
 | #endif	/* CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL */ | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Do syscall tracing */ | 
 | tracesys: | 
 | 	leaq -REST_SKIP(%rsp), %rdi | 
 | 	movq $AUDIT_ARCH_X86_64, %rsi | 
 | 	call syscall_trace_enter_phase1 | 
 | 	test %rax, %rax | 
 | 	jnz tracesys_phase2		/* if needed, run the slow path */ | 
 | 	LOAD_ARGS 0			/* else restore clobbered regs */ | 
 | 	jmp system_call_fastpath	/*      and return to the fast path */ | 
 |  | 
 | tracesys_phase2: | 
 | 	SAVE_REST | 
 | 	FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK %rdi | 
 | 	movq %rsp, %rdi | 
 | 	movq $AUDIT_ARCH_X86_64, %rsi | 
 | 	movq %rax,%rdx | 
 | 	call syscall_trace_enter_phase2 | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* | 
 | 	 * Reload arg registers from stack in case ptrace changed them. | 
 | 	 * We don't reload %rax because syscall_trace_entry_phase2() returned | 
 | 	 * the value it wants us to use in the table lookup. | 
 | 	 */ | 
 | 	LOAD_ARGS ARGOFFSET, 1 | 
 | 	RESTORE_REST | 
 | #if __SYSCALL_MASK == ~0 | 
 | 	cmpq $__NR_syscall_max,%rax | 
 | #else | 
 | 	andl $__SYSCALL_MASK,%eax | 
 | 	cmpl $__NR_syscall_max,%eax | 
 | #endif | 
 | 	ja   int_ret_from_sys_call	/* RAX(%rsp) is already set */ | 
 | 	movq %r10,%rcx	/* fixup for C */ | 
 | 	call *sys_call_table(,%rax,8) | 
 | 	movq %rax,RAX-ARGOFFSET(%rsp) | 
 | 	/* Use IRET because user could have changed frame */ | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Syscall return path ending with IRET. | 
 |  * Has correct top of stack, but partial stack frame. | 
 |  */ | 
 | GLOBAL(int_ret_from_sys_call) | 
 | 	DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE) | 
 | 	TRACE_IRQS_OFF | 
 | 	movl $_TIF_ALLWORK_MASK,%edi | 
 | 	/* edi:	mask to check */ | 
 | GLOBAL(int_with_check) | 
 | 	LOCKDEP_SYS_EXIT_IRQ | 
 | 	GET_THREAD_INFO(%rcx) | 
 | 	movl TI_flags(%rcx),%edx | 
 | 	andl %edi,%edx | 
 | 	jnz   int_careful | 
 | 	andl    $~TS_COMPAT,TI_status(%rcx) | 
 | 	jmp   retint_swapgs | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Either reschedule or signal or syscall exit tracking needed. */ | 
 | 	/* First do a reschedule test. */ | 
 | 	/* edx:	work, edi: workmask */ | 
 | int_careful: | 
 | 	bt $TIF_NEED_RESCHED,%edx | 
 | 	jnc  int_very_careful | 
 | 	TRACE_IRQS_ON | 
 | 	ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE) | 
 | 	pushq_cfi %rdi | 
 | 	SCHEDULE_USER | 
 | 	popq_cfi %rdi | 
 | 	DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE) | 
 | 	TRACE_IRQS_OFF | 
 | 	jmp int_with_check | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* handle signals and tracing -- both require a full stack frame */ | 
 | int_very_careful: | 
 | 	TRACE_IRQS_ON | 
 | 	ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE) | 
 | int_check_syscall_exit_work: | 
 | 	SAVE_REST | 
 | 	/* Check for syscall exit trace */ | 
 | 	testl $_TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_EXIT,%edx | 
 | 	jz int_signal | 
 | 	pushq_cfi %rdi | 
 | 	leaq 8(%rsp),%rdi	# &ptregs -> arg1 | 
 | 	call syscall_trace_leave | 
 | 	popq_cfi %rdi | 
 | 	andl $~(_TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_EXIT|_TIF_SYSCALL_EMU),%edi | 
 | 	jmp int_restore_rest | 
 |  | 
 | int_signal: | 
 | 	testl $_TIF_DO_NOTIFY_MASK,%edx | 
 | 	jz 1f | 
 | 	movq %rsp,%rdi		# &ptregs -> arg1 | 
 | 	xorl %esi,%esi		# oldset -> arg2 | 
 | 	call do_notify_resume | 
 | 1:	movl $_TIF_WORK_MASK,%edi | 
 | int_restore_rest: | 
 | 	RESTORE_REST | 
 | 	DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE) | 
 | 	TRACE_IRQS_OFF | 
 | 	jmp int_with_check | 
 | 	CFI_ENDPROC | 
 | END(system_call) | 
 |  | 
 | 	.macro FORK_LIKE func | 
 | ENTRY(stub_\func) | 
 | 	CFI_STARTPROC | 
 | 	popq	%r11			/* save return address */ | 
 | 	PARTIAL_FRAME 0 | 
 | 	SAVE_REST | 
 | 	pushq	%r11			/* put it back on stack */ | 
 | 	FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK %r11, 8 | 
 | 	DEFAULT_FRAME 0 8		/* offset 8: return address */ | 
 | 	call sys_\func | 
 | 	RESTORE_TOP_OF_STACK %r11, 8 | 
 | 	ret $REST_SKIP		/* pop extended registers */ | 
 | 	CFI_ENDPROC | 
 | END(stub_\func) | 
 | 	.endm | 
 |  | 
 | 	.macro FIXED_FRAME label,func | 
 | ENTRY(\label) | 
 | 	CFI_STARTPROC | 
 | 	PARTIAL_FRAME 0 8		/* offset 8: return address */ | 
 | 	FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK %r11, 8-ARGOFFSET | 
 | 	call \func | 
 | 	RESTORE_TOP_OF_STACK %r11, 8-ARGOFFSET | 
 | 	ret | 
 | 	CFI_ENDPROC | 
 | END(\label) | 
 | 	.endm | 
 |  | 
 | 	FORK_LIKE  clone | 
 | 	FORK_LIKE  fork | 
 | 	FORK_LIKE  vfork | 
 | 	FIXED_FRAME stub_iopl, sys_iopl | 
 |  | 
 | ENTRY(ptregscall_common) | 
 | 	DEFAULT_FRAME 1 8	/* offset 8: return address */ | 
 | 	RESTORE_TOP_OF_STACK %r11, 8 | 
 | 	movq_cfi_restore R15+8, r15 | 
 | 	movq_cfi_restore R14+8, r14 | 
 | 	movq_cfi_restore R13+8, r13 | 
 | 	movq_cfi_restore R12+8, r12 | 
 | 	movq_cfi_restore RBP+8, rbp | 
 | 	movq_cfi_restore RBX+8, rbx | 
 | 	ret $REST_SKIP		/* pop extended registers */ | 
 | 	CFI_ENDPROC | 
 | END(ptregscall_common) | 
 |  | 
 | ENTRY(stub_execve) | 
 | 	CFI_STARTPROC | 
 | 	addq $8, %rsp | 
 | 	PARTIAL_FRAME 0 | 
 | 	SAVE_REST | 
 | 	FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK %r11 | 
 | 	call sys_execve | 
 | 	movq %rax,RAX(%rsp) | 
 | 	RESTORE_REST | 
 | 	jmp int_ret_from_sys_call | 
 | 	CFI_ENDPROC | 
 | END(stub_execve) | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * sigreturn is special because it needs to restore all registers on return. | 
 |  * This cannot be done with SYSRET, so use the IRET return path instead. | 
 |  */ | 
 | ENTRY(stub_rt_sigreturn) | 
 | 	CFI_STARTPROC | 
 | 	addq $8, %rsp | 
 | 	PARTIAL_FRAME 0 | 
 | 	SAVE_REST | 
 | 	FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK %r11 | 
 | 	call sys_rt_sigreturn | 
 | 	movq %rax,RAX(%rsp) # fixme, this could be done at the higher layer | 
 | 	RESTORE_REST | 
 | 	jmp int_ret_from_sys_call | 
 | 	CFI_ENDPROC | 
 | END(stub_rt_sigreturn) | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI | 
 | ENTRY(stub_x32_rt_sigreturn) | 
 | 	CFI_STARTPROC | 
 | 	addq $8, %rsp | 
 | 	PARTIAL_FRAME 0 | 
 | 	SAVE_REST | 
 | 	FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK %r11 | 
 | 	call sys32_x32_rt_sigreturn | 
 | 	movq %rax,RAX(%rsp) # fixme, this could be done at the higher layer | 
 | 	RESTORE_REST | 
 | 	jmp int_ret_from_sys_call | 
 | 	CFI_ENDPROC | 
 | END(stub_x32_rt_sigreturn) | 
 |  | 
 | ENTRY(stub_x32_execve) | 
 | 	CFI_STARTPROC | 
 | 	addq $8, %rsp | 
 | 	PARTIAL_FRAME 0 | 
 | 	SAVE_REST | 
 | 	FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK %r11 | 
 | 	call compat_sys_execve | 
 | 	RESTORE_TOP_OF_STACK %r11 | 
 | 	movq %rax,RAX(%rsp) | 
 | 	RESTORE_REST | 
 | 	jmp int_ret_from_sys_call | 
 | 	CFI_ENDPROC | 
 | END(stub_x32_execve) | 
 |  | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Build the entry stubs and pointer table with some assembler magic. | 
 |  * We pack 7 stubs into a single 32-byte chunk, which will fit in a | 
 |  * single cache line on all modern x86 implementations. | 
 |  */ | 
 | 	.section .init.rodata,"a" | 
 | ENTRY(interrupt) | 
 | 	.section .entry.text | 
 | 	.p2align 5 | 
 | 	.p2align CONFIG_X86_L1_CACHE_SHIFT | 
 | ENTRY(irq_entries_start) | 
 | 	INTR_FRAME | 
 | vector=FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR | 
 | .rept (NR_VECTORS-FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR+6)/7 | 
 | 	.balign 32 | 
 |   .rept	7 | 
 |     .if vector < NR_VECTORS | 
 |       .if vector <> FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR | 
 | 	CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -8 | 
 |       .endif | 
 | 1:	pushq_cfi $(~vector+0x80)	/* Note: always in signed byte range */ | 
 |       .if ((vector-FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR)%7) <> 6 | 
 | 	jmp 2f | 
 |       .endif | 
 |       .previous | 
 | 	.quad 1b | 
 |       .section .entry.text | 
 | vector=vector+1 | 
 |     .endif | 
 |   .endr | 
 | 2:	jmp common_interrupt | 
 | .endr | 
 | 	CFI_ENDPROC | 
 | END(irq_entries_start) | 
 |  | 
 | .previous | 
 | END(interrupt) | 
 | .previous | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Interrupt entry/exit. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Interrupt entry points save only callee clobbered registers in fast path. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Entry runs with interrupts off. | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | /* 0(%rsp): ~(interrupt number) */ | 
 | 	.macro interrupt func | 
 | 	/* reserve pt_regs for scratch regs and rbp */ | 
 | 	subq $ORIG_RAX-RBP, %rsp | 
 | 	CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET ORIG_RAX-RBP | 
 | 	SAVE_ARGS_IRQ | 
 | 	call \func | 
 | 	.endm | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* | 
 | 	 * The interrupt stubs push (~vector+0x80) onto the stack and | 
 | 	 * then jump to common_interrupt. | 
 | 	 */ | 
 | 	.p2align CONFIG_X86_L1_CACHE_SHIFT | 
 | common_interrupt: | 
 | 	XCPT_FRAME | 
 | 	ASM_CLAC | 
 | 	addq $-0x80,(%rsp)		/* Adjust vector to [-256,-1] range */ | 
 | 	interrupt do_IRQ | 
 | 	/* 0(%rsp): old_rsp-ARGOFFSET */ | 
 | ret_from_intr: | 
 | 	DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE) | 
 | 	TRACE_IRQS_OFF | 
 | 	decl PER_CPU_VAR(irq_count) | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Restore saved previous stack */ | 
 | 	popq %rsi | 
 | 	CFI_DEF_CFA rsi,SS+8-RBP	/* reg/off reset after def_cfa_expr */ | 
 | 	leaq ARGOFFSET-RBP(%rsi), %rsp | 
 | 	CFI_DEF_CFA_REGISTER	rsp | 
 | 	CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET	RBP-ARGOFFSET | 
 |  | 
 | exit_intr: | 
 | 	GET_THREAD_INFO(%rcx) | 
 | 	testl $3,CS-ARGOFFSET(%rsp) | 
 | 	je retint_kernel | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Interrupt came from user space */ | 
 | 	/* | 
 | 	 * Has a correct top of stack, but a partial stack frame | 
 | 	 * %rcx: thread info. Interrupts off. | 
 | 	 */ | 
 | retint_with_reschedule: | 
 | 	movl $_TIF_WORK_MASK,%edi | 
 | retint_check: | 
 | 	LOCKDEP_SYS_EXIT_IRQ | 
 | 	movl TI_flags(%rcx),%edx | 
 | 	andl %edi,%edx | 
 | 	CFI_REMEMBER_STATE | 
 | 	jnz  retint_careful | 
 |  | 
 | retint_swapgs:		/* return to user-space */ | 
 | 	/* | 
 | 	 * The iretq could re-enable interrupts: | 
 | 	 */ | 
 | 	DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY) | 
 | 	TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ | 
 | 	SWAPGS | 
 | 	jmp restore_args | 
 |  | 
 | retint_restore_args:	/* return to kernel space */ | 
 | 	DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY) | 
 | 	/* | 
 | 	 * The iretq could re-enable interrupts: | 
 | 	 */ | 
 | 	TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ | 
 | restore_args: | 
 | 	RESTORE_ARGS 1,8,1 | 
 |  | 
 | irq_return: | 
 | 	INTERRUPT_RETURN | 
 |  | 
 | ENTRY(native_iret) | 
 | 	/* | 
 | 	 * Are we returning to a stack segment from the LDT?  Note: in | 
 | 	 * 64-bit mode SS:RSP on the exception stack is always valid. | 
 | 	 */ | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64 | 
 | 	testb $4,(SS-RIP)(%rsp) | 
 | 	jnz native_irq_return_ldt | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | .global native_irq_return_iret | 
 | native_irq_return_iret: | 
 | 	/* | 
 | 	 * This may fault.  Non-paranoid faults on return to userspace are | 
 | 	 * handled by fixup_bad_iret.  These include #SS, #GP, and #NP. | 
 | 	 * Double-faults due to espfix64 are handled in do_double_fault. | 
 | 	 * Other faults here are fatal. | 
 | 	 */ | 
 | 	iretq | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64 | 
 | native_irq_return_ldt: | 
 | 	pushq_cfi %rax | 
 | 	pushq_cfi %rdi | 
 | 	SWAPGS | 
 | 	movq PER_CPU_VAR(espfix_waddr),%rdi | 
 | 	movq %rax,(0*8)(%rdi)	/* RAX */ | 
 | 	movq (2*8)(%rsp),%rax	/* RIP */ | 
 | 	movq %rax,(1*8)(%rdi) | 
 | 	movq (3*8)(%rsp),%rax	/* CS */ | 
 | 	movq %rax,(2*8)(%rdi) | 
 | 	movq (4*8)(%rsp),%rax	/* RFLAGS */ | 
 | 	movq %rax,(3*8)(%rdi) | 
 | 	movq (6*8)(%rsp),%rax	/* SS */ | 
 | 	movq %rax,(5*8)(%rdi) | 
 | 	movq (5*8)(%rsp),%rax	/* RSP */ | 
 | 	movq %rax,(4*8)(%rdi) | 
 | 	andl $0xffff0000,%eax | 
 | 	popq_cfi %rdi | 
 | 	orq PER_CPU_VAR(espfix_stack),%rax | 
 | 	SWAPGS | 
 | 	movq %rax,%rsp | 
 | 	popq_cfi %rax | 
 | 	jmp native_irq_return_iret | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* edi: workmask, edx: work */ | 
 | retint_careful: | 
 | 	CFI_RESTORE_STATE | 
 | 	bt    $TIF_NEED_RESCHED,%edx | 
 | 	jnc   retint_signal | 
 | 	TRACE_IRQS_ON | 
 | 	ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE) | 
 | 	pushq_cfi %rdi | 
 | 	SCHEDULE_USER | 
 | 	popq_cfi %rdi | 
 | 	GET_THREAD_INFO(%rcx) | 
 | 	DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE) | 
 | 	TRACE_IRQS_OFF | 
 | 	jmp retint_check | 
 |  | 
 | retint_signal: | 
 | 	testl $_TIF_DO_NOTIFY_MASK,%edx | 
 | 	jz    retint_swapgs | 
 | 	TRACE_IRQS_ON | 
 | 	ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE) | 
 | 	SAVE_REST | 
 | 	movq $-1,ORIG_RAX(%rsp) | 
 | 	xorl %esi,%esi		# oldset | 
 | 	movq %rsp,%rdi		# &pt_regs | 
 | 	call do_notify_resume | 
 | 	RESTORE_REST | 
 | 	DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE) | 
 | 	TRACE_IRQS_OFF | 
 | 	GET_THREAD_INFO(%rcx) | 
 | 	jmp retint_with_reschedule | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT | 
 | 	/* Returning to kernel space. Check if we need preemption */ | 
 | 	/* rcx:	 threadinfo. interrupts off. */ | 
 | ENTRY(retint_kernel) | 
 | 	cmpl $0,PER_CPU_VAR(__preempt_count) | 
 | 	jnz  retint_restore_args | 
 | 	bt   $9,EFLAGS-ARGOFFSET(%rsp)	/* interrupts off? */ | 
 | 	jnc  retint_restore_args | 
 | 	call preempt_schedule_irq | 
 | 	jmp exit_intr | 
 | #endif | 
 | 	CFI_ENDPROC | 
 | END(common_interrupt) | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * APIC interrupts. | 
 |  */ | 
 | .macro apicinterrupt3 num sym do_sym | 
 | ENTRY(\sym) | 
 | 	INTR_FRAME | 
 | 	ASM_CLAC | 
 | 	pushq_cfi $~(\num) | 
 | .Lcommon_\sym: | 
 | 	interrupt \do_sym | 
 | 	jmp ret_from_intr | 
 | 	CFI_ENDPROC | 
 | END(\sym) | 
 | .endm | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING | 
 | #define trace(sym) trace_##sym | 
 | #define smp_trace(sym) smp_trace_##sym | 
 |  | 
 | .macro trace_apicinterrupt num sym | 
 | apicinterrupt3 \num trace(\sym) smp_trace(\sym) | 
 | .endm | 
 | #else | 
 | .macro trace_apicinterrupt num sym do_sym | 
 | .endm | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | .macro apicinterrupt num sym do_sym | 
 | apicinterrupt3 \num \sym \do_sym | 
 | trace_apicinterrupt \num \sym | 
 | .endm | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_SMP | 
 | apicinterrupt3 IRQ_MOVE_CLEANUP_VECTOR \ | 
 | 	irq_move_cleanup_interrupt smp_irq_move_cleanup_interrupt | 
 | apicinterrupt3 REBOOT_VECTOR \ | 
 | 	reboot_interrupt smp_reboot_interrupt | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_UV | 
 | apicinterrupt3 UV_BAU_MESSAGE \ | 
 | 	uv_bau_message_intr1 uv_bau_message_interrupt | 
 | #endif | 
 | apicinterrupt LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR \ | 
 | 	apic_timer_interrupt smp_apic_timer_interrupt | 
 | apicinterrupt X86_PLATFORM_IPI_VECTOR \ | 
 | 	x86_platform_ipi smp_x86_platform_ipi | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM | 
 | apicinterrupt3 POSTED_INTR_VECTOR \ | 
 | 	kvm_posted_intr_ipi smp_kvm_posted_intr_ipi | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_THRESHOLD | 
 | apicinterrupt THRESHOLD_APIC_VECTOR \ | 
 | 	threshold_interrupt smp_threshold_interrupt | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_THERMAL_VECTOR | 
 | apicinterrupt THERMAL_APIC_VECTOR \ | 
 | 	thermal_interrupt smp_thermal_interrupt | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_SMP | 
 | apicinterrupt CALL_FUNCTION_SINGLE_VECTOR \ | 
 | 	call_function_single_interrupt smp_call_function_single_interrupt | 
 | apicinterrupt CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR \ | 
 | 	call_function_interrupt smp_call_function_interrupt | 
 | apicinterrupt RESCHEDULE_VECTOR \ | 
 | 	reschedule_interrupt smp_reschedule_interrupt | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | apicinterrupt ERROR_APIC_VECTOR \ | 
 | 	error_interrupt smp_error_interrupt | 
 | apicinterrupt SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR \ | 
 | 	spurious_interrupt smp_spurious_interrupt | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_WORK | 
 | apicinterrupt IRQ_WORK_VECTOR \ | 
 | 	irq_work_interrupt smp_irq_work_interrupt | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Exception entry points. | 
 |  */ | 
 | #define INIT_TSS_IST(x) PER_CPU_VAR(init_tss) + (TSS_ist + ((x) - 1) * 8) | 
 |  | 
 | .macro idtentry sym do_sym has_error_code:req paranoid=0 shift_ist=-1 | 
 | ENTRY(\sym) | 
 | 	/* Sanity check */ | 
 | 	.if \shift_ist != -1 && \paranoid == 0 | 
 | 	.error "using shift_ist requires paranoid=1" | 
 | 	.endif | 
 |  | 
 | 	.if \has_error_code | 
 | 	XCPT_FRAME | 
 | 	.else | 
 | 	INTR_FRAME | 
 | 	.endif | 
 |  | 
 | 	ASM_CLAC | 
 | 	PARAVIRT_ADJUST_EXCEPTION_FRAME | 
 |  | 
 | 	.ifeq \has_error_code | 
 | 	pushq_cfi $-1			/* ORIG_RAX: no syscall to restart */ | 
 | 	.endif | 
 |  | 
 | 	subq $ORIG_RAX-R15, %rsp | 
 | 	CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET ORIG_RAX-R15 | 
 |  | 
 | 	.if \paranoid | 
 | 	call save_paranoid | 
 | 	.else | 
 | 	call error_entry | 
 | 	.endif | 
 |  | 
 | 	DEFAULT_FRAME 0 | 
 |  | 
 | 	.if \paranoid | 
 | 	.if \shift_ist != -1 | 
 | 	TRACE_IRQS_OFF_DEBUG		/* reload IDT in case of recursion */ | 
 | 	.else | 
 | 	TRACE_IRQS_OFF | 
 | 	.endif | 
 | 	.endif | 
 |  | 
 | 	movq %rsp,%rdi			/* pt_regs pointer */ | 
 |  | 
 | 	.if \has_error_code | 
 | 	movq ORIG_RAX(%rsp),%rsi	/* get error code */ | 
 | 	movq $-1,ORIG_RAX(%rsp)		/* no syscall to restart */ | 
 | 	.else | 
 | 	xorl %esi,%esi			/* no error code */ | 
 | 	.endif | 
 |  | 
 | 	.if \shift_ist != -1 | 
 | 	subq $EXCEPTION_STKSZ, INIT_TSS_IST(\shift_ist) | 
 | 	.endif | 
 |  | 
 | 	call \do_sym | 
 |  | 
 | 	.if \shift_ist != -1 | 
 | 	addq $EXCEPTION_STKSZ, INIT_TSS_IST(\shift_ist) | 
 | 	.endif | 
 |  | 
 | 	.if \paranoid | 
 | 	jmp paranoid_exit		/* %ebx: no swapgs flag */ | 
 | 	.else | 
 | 	jmp error_exit			/* %ebx: no swapgs flag */ | 
 | 	.endif | 
 |  | 
 | 	CFI_ENDPROC | 
 | END(\sym) | 
 | .endm | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING | 
 | .macro trace_idtentry sym do_sym has_error_code:req | 
 | idtentry trace(\sym) trace(\do_sym) has_error_code=\has_error_code | 
 | idtentry \sym \do_sym has_error_code=\has_error_code | 
 | .endm | 
 | #else | 
 | .macro trace_idtentry sym do_sym has_error_code:req | 
 | idtentry \sym \do_sym has_error_code=\has_error_code | 
 | .endm | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | idtentry divide_error do_divide_error has_error_code=0 | 
 | idtentry overflow do_overflow has_error_code=0 | 
 | idtentry bounds do_bounds has_error_code=0 | 
 | idtentry invalid_op do_invalid_op has_error_code=0 | 
 | idtentry device_not_available do_device_not_available has_error_code=0 | 
 | idtentry double_fault do_double_fault has_error_code=1 paranoid=1 | 
 | idtentry coprocessor_segment_overrun do_coprocessor_segment_overrun has_error_code=0 | 
 | idtentry invalid_TSS do_invalid_TSS has_error_code=1 | 
 | idtentry segment_not_present do_segment_not_present has_error_code=1 | 
 | idtentry spurious_interrupt_bug do_spurious_interrupt_bug has_error_code=0 | 
 | idtentry coprocessor_error do_coprocessor_error has_error_code=0 | 
 | idtentry alignment_check do_alignment_check has_error_code=1 | 
 | idtentry simd_coprocessor_error do_simd_coprocessor_error has_error_code=0 | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Reload gs selector with exception handling */ | 
 | 	/* edi:  new selector */ | 
 | ENTRY(native_load_gs_index) | 
 | 	CFI_STARTPROC | 
 | 	pushfq_cfi | 
 | 	DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY & ~CLBR_RDI) | 
 | 	SWAPGS | 
 | gs_change: | 
 | 	movl %edi,%gs | 
 | 2:	mfence		/* workaround */ | 
 | 	SWAPGS | 
 | 	popfq_cfi | 
 | 	ret | 
 | 	CFI_ENDPROC | 
 | END(native_load_gs_index) | 
 |  | 
 | 	_ASM_EXTABLE(gs_change,bad_gs) | 
 | 	.section .fixup,"ax" | 
 | 	/* running with kernelgs */ | 
 | bad_gs: | 
 | 	SWAPGS			/* switch back to user gs */ | 
 | 	xorl %eax,%eax | 
 | 	movl %eax,%gs | 
 | 	jmp  2b | 
 | 	.previous | 
 |  | 
 | /* Call softirq on interrupt stack. Interrupts are off. */ | 
 | ENTRY(do_softirq_own_stack) | 
 | 	CFI_STARTPROC | 
 | 	pushq_cfi %rbp | 
 | 	CFI_REL_OFFSET rbp,0 | 
 | 	mov  %rsp,%rbp | 
 | 	CFI_DEF_CFA_REGISTER rbp | 
 | 	incl PER_CPU_VAR(irq_count) | 
 | 	cmove PER_CPU_VAR(irq_stack_ptr),%rsp | 
 | 	push  %rbp			# backlink for old unwinder | 
 | 	call __do_softirq | 
 | 	leaveq | 
 | 	CFI_RESTORE		rbp | 
 | 	CFI_DEF_CFA_REGISTER	rsp | 
 | 	CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET   -8 | 
 | 	decl PER_CPU_VAR(irq_count) | 
 | 	ret | 
 | 	CFI_ENDPROC | 
 | END(do_softirq_own_stack) | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_XEN | 
 | idtentry xen_hypervisor_callback xen_do_hypervisor_callback has_error_code=0 | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * A note on the "critical region" in our callback handler. | 
 |  * We want to avoid stacking callback handlers due to events occurring | 
 |  * during handling of the last event. To do this, we keep events disabled | 
 |  * until we've done all processing. HOWEVER, we must enable events before | 
 |  * popping the stack frame (can't be done atomically) and so it would still | 
 |  * be possible to get enough handler activations to overflow the stack. | 
 |  * Although unlikely, bugs of that kind are hard to track down, so we'd | 
 |  * like to avoid the possibility. | 
 |  * So, on entry to the handler we detect whether we interrupted an | 
 |  * existing activation in its critical region -- if so, we pop the current | 
 |  * activation and restart the handler using the previous one. | 
 |  */ | 
 | ENTRY(xen_do_hypervisor_callback)   # do_hypervisor_callback(struct *pt_regs) | 
 | 	CFI_STARTPROC | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Since we don't modify %rdi, evtchn_do_upall(struct *pt_regs) will | 
 |  * see the correct pointer to the pt_regs | 
 |  */ | 
 | 	movq %rdi, %rsp            # we don't return, adjust the stack frame | 
 | 	CFI_ENDPROC | 
 | 	DEFAULT_FRAME | 
 | 11:	incl PER_CPU_VAR(irq_count) | 
 | 	movq %rsp,%rbp | 
 | 	CFI_DEF_CFA_REGISTER rbp | 
 | 	cmovzq PER_CPU_VAR(irq_stack_ptr),%rsp | 
 | 	pushq %rbp			# backlink for old unwinder | 
 | 	call xen_evtchn_do_upcall | 
 | 	popq %rsp | 
 | 	CFI_DEF_CFA_REGISTER rsp | 
 | 	decl PER_CPU_VAR(irq_count) | 
 | 	jmp  error_exit | 
 | 	CFI_ENDPROC | 
 | END(xen_do_hypervisor_callback) | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Hypervisor uses this for application faults while it executes. | 
 |  * We get here for two reasons: | 
 |  *  1. Fault while reloading DS, ES, FS or GS | 
 |  *  2. Fault while executing IRET | 
 |  * Category 1 we do not need to fix up as Xen has already reloaded all segment | 
 |  * registers that could be reloaded and zeroed the others. | 
 |  * Category 2 we fix up by killing the current process. We cannot use the | 
 |  * normal Linux return path in this case because if we use the IRET hypercall | 
 |  * to pop the stack frame we end up in an infinite loop of failsafe callbacks. | 
 |  * We distinguish between categories by comparing each saved segment register | 
 |  * with its current contents: any discrepancy means we in category 1. | 
 |  */ | 
 | ENTRY(xen_failsafe_callback) | 
 | 	INTR_FRAME 1 (6*8) | 
 | 	/*CFI_REL_OFFSET gs,GS*/ | 
 | 	/*CFI_REL_OFFSET fs,FS*/ | 
 | 	/*CFI_REL_OFFSET es,ES*/ | 
 | 	/*CFI_REL_OFFSET ds,DS*/ | 
 | 	CFI_REL_OFFSET r11,8 | 
 | 	CFI_REL_OFFSET rcx,0 | 
 | 	movw %ds,%cx | 
 | 	cmpw %cx,0x10(%rsp) | 
 | 	CFI_REMEMBER_STATE | 
 | 	jne 1f | 
 | 	movw %es,%cx | 
 | 	cmpw %cx,0x18(%rsp) | 
 | 	jne 1f | 
 | 	movw %fs,%cx | 
 | 	cmpw %cx,0x20(%rsp) | 
 | 	jne 1f | 
 | 	movw %gs,%cx | 
 | 	cmpw %cx,0x28(%rsp) | 
 | 	jne 1f | 
 | 	/* All segments match their saved values => Category 2 (Bad IRET). */ | 
 | 	movq (%rsp),%rcx | 
 | 	CFI_RESTORE rcx | 
 | 	movq 8(%rsp),%r11 | 
 | 	CFI_RESTORE r11 | 
 | 	addq $0x30,%rsp | 
 | 	CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -0x30 | 
 | 	pushq_cfi $0	/* RIP */ | 
 | 	pushq_cfi %r11 | 
 | 	pushq_cfi %rcx | 
 | 	jmp general_protection | 
 | 	CFI_RESTORE_STATE | 
 | 1:	/* Segment mismatch => Category 1 (Bad segment). Retry the IRET. */ | 
 | 	movq (%rsp),%rcx | 
 | 	CFI_RESTORE rcx | 
 | 	movq 8(%rsp),%r11 | 
 | 	CFI_RESTORE r11 | 
 | 	addq $0x30,%rsp | 
 | 	CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -0x30 | 
 | 	pushq_cfi $-1 /* orig_ax = -1 => not a system call */ | 
 | 	SAVE_ALL | 
 | 	jmp error_exit | 
 | 	CFI_ENDPROC | 
 | END(xen_failsafe_callback) | 
 |  | 
 | apicinterrupt3 HYPERVISOR_CALLBACK_VECTOR \ | 
 | 	xen_hvm_callback_vector xen_evtchn_do_upcall | 
 |  | 
 | #endif /* CONFIG_XEN */ | 
 |  | 
 | #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV) | 
 | apicinterrupt3 HYPERVISOR_CALLBACK_VECTOR \ | 
 | 	hyperv_callback_vector hyperv_vector_handler | 
 | #endif /* CONFIG_HYPERV */ | 
 |  | 
 | idtentry debug do_debug has_error_code=0 paranoid=1 shift_ist=DEBUG_STACK | 
 | idtentry int3 do_int3 has_error_code=0 paranoid=1 shift_ist=DEBUG_STACK | 
 | idtentry stack_segment do_stack_segment has_error_code=1 | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_XEN | 
 | idtentry xen_debug do_debug has_error_code=0 | 
 | idtentry xen_int3 do_int3 has_error_code=0 | 
 | idtentry xen_stack_segment do_stack_segment has_error_code=1 | 
 | #endif | 
 | idtentry general_protection do_general_protection has_error_code=1 | 
 | trace_idtentry page_fault do_page_fault has_error_code=1 | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_GUEST | 
 | idtentry async_page_fault do_async_page_fault has_error_code=1 | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE | 
 | idtentry machine_check has_error_code=0 paranoid=1 do_sym=*machine_check_vector(%rip) | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* | 
 | 	 * "Paranoid" exit path from exception stack. | 
 | 	 * Paranoid because this is used by NMIs and cannot take | 
 | 	 * any kernel state for granted. | 
 | 	 * We don't do kernel preemption checks here, because only | 
 | 	 * NMI should be common and it does not enable IRQs and | 
 | 	 * cannot get reschedule ticks. | 
 | 	 * | 
 | 	 * "trace" is 0 for the NMI handler only, because irq-tracing | 
 | 	 * is fundamentally NMI-unsafe. (we cannot change the soft and | 
 | 	 * hard flags at once, atomically) | 
 | 	 */ | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* ebx:	no swapgs flag */ | 
 | ENTRY(paranoid_exit) | 
 | 	DEFAULT_FRAME | 
 | 	DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE) | 
 | 	TRACE_IRQS_OFF_DEBUG | 
 | 	testl %ebx,%ebx				/* swapgs needed? */ | 
 | 	jnz paranoid_restore | 
 | 	testl $3,CS(%rsp) | 
 | 	jnz   paranoid_userspace | 
 | paranoid_swapgs: | 
 | 	TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ 0 | 
 | 	SWAPGS_UNSAFE_STACK | 
 | 	RESTORE_ALL 8 | 
 | 	jmp irq_return | 
 | paranoid_restore: | 
 | 	TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ_DEBUG 0 | 
 | 	RESTORE_ALL 8 | 
 | 	jmp irq_return | 
 | paranoid_userspace: | 
 | 	GET_THREAD_INFO(%rcx) | 
 | 	movl TI_flags(%rcx),%ebx | 
 | 	andl $_TIF_WORK_MASK,%ebx | 
 | 	jz paranoid_swapgs | 
 | 	movq %rsp,%rdi			/* &pt_regs */ | 
 | 	call sync_regs | 
 | 	movq %rax,%rsp			/* switch stack for scheduling */ | 
 | 	testl $_TIF_NEED_RESCHED,%ebx | 
 | 	jnz paranoid_schedule | 
 | 	movl %ebx,%edx			/* arg3: thread flags */ | 
 | 	TRACE_IRQS_ON | 
 | 	ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE) | 
 | 	xorl %esi,%esi 			/* arg2: oldset */ | 
 | 	movq %rsp,%rdi 			/* arg1: &pt_regs */ | 
 | 	call do_notify_resume | 
 | 	DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE) | 
 | 	TRACE_IRQS_OFF | 
 | 	jmp paranoid_userspace | 
 | paranoid_schedule: | 
 | 	TRACE_IRQS_ON | 
 | 	ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY) | 
 | 	SCHEDULE_USER | 
 | 	DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY) | 
 | 	TRACE_IRQS_OFF | 
 | 	jmp paranoid_userspace | 
 | 	CFI_ENDPROC | 
 | END(paranoid_exit) | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Exception entry point. This expects an error code/orig_rax on the stack. | 
 |  * returns in "no swapgs flag" in %ebx. | 
 |  */ | 
 | ENTRY(error_entry) | 
 | 	XCPT_FRAME | 
 | 	CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 15*8 | 
 | 	/* oldrax contains error code */ | 
 | 	cld | 
 | 	movq %rdi, RDI+8(%rsp) | 
 | 	movq %rsi, RSI+8(%rsp) | 
 | 	movq %rdx, RDX+8(%rsp) | 
 | 	movq %rcx, RCX+8(%rsp) | 
 | 	movq %rax, RAX+8(%rsp) | 
 | 	movq  %r8,  R8+8(%rsp) | 
 | 	movq  %r9,  R9+8(%rsp) | 
 | 	movq %r10, R10+8(%rsp) | 
 | 	movq %r11, R11+8(%rsp) | 
 | 	movq_cfi rbx, RBX+8 | 
 | 	movq %rbp, RBP+8(%rsp) | 
 | 	movq %r12, R12+8(%rsp) | 
 | 	movq %r13, R13+8(%rsp) | 
 | 	movq %r14, R14+8(%rsp) | 
 | 	movq %r15, R15+8(%rsp) | 
 | 	xorl %ebx,%ebx | 
 | 	testl $3,CS+8(%rsp) | 
 | 	je error_kernelspace | 
 | error_swapgs: | 
 | 	SWAPGS | 
 | error_sti: | 
 | 	TRACE_IRQS_OFF | 
 | 	ret | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * There are two places in the kernel that can potentially fault with | 
 |  * usergs. Handle them here.  B stepping K8s sometimes report a | 
 |  * truncated RIP for IRET exceptions returning to compat mode. Check | 
 |  * for these here too. | 
 |  */ | 
 | error_kernelspace: | 
 | 	CFI_REL_OFFSET rcx, RCX+8 | 
 | 	incl %ebx | 
 | 	leaq native_irq_return_iret(%rip),%rcx | 
 | 	cmpq %rcx,RIP+8(%rsp) | 
 | 	je error_bad_iret | 
 | 	movl %ecx,%eax	/* zero extend */ | 
 | 	cmpq %rax,RIP+8(%rsp) | 
 | 	je bstep_iret | 
 | 	cmpq $gs_change,RIP+8(%rsp) | 
 | 	je error_swapgs | 
 | 	jmp error_sti | 
 |  | 
 | bstep_iret: | 
 | 	/* Fix truncated RIP */ | 
 | 	movq %rcx,RIP+8(%rsp) | 
 | 	/* fall through */ | 
 |  | 
 | error_bad_iret: | 
 | 	SWAPGS | 
 | 	mov %rsp,%rdi | 
 | 	call fixup_bad_iret | 
 | 	mov %rax,%rsp | 
 | 	decl %ebx	/* Return to usergs */ | 
 | 	jmp error_sti | 
 | 	CFI_ENDPROC | 
 | END(error_entry) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* ebx:	no swapgs flag (1: don't need swapgs, 0: need it) */ | 
 | ENTRY(error_exit) | 
 | 	DEFAULT_FRAME | 
 | 	movl %ebx,%eax | 
 | 	RESTORE_REST | 
 | 	DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE) | 
 | 	TRACE_IRQS_OFF | 
 | 	GET_THREAD_INFO(%rcx) | 
 | 	testl %eax,%eax | 
 | 	jne retint_kernel | 
 | 	LOCKDEP_SYS_EXIT_IRQ | 
 | 	movl TI_flags(%rcx),%edx | 
 | 	movl $_TIF_WORK_MASK,%edi | 
 | 	andl %edi,%edx | 
 | 	jnz retint_careful | 
 | 	jmp retint_swapgs | 
 | 	CFI_ENDPROC | 
 | END(error_exit) | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Test if a given stack is an NMI stack or not. | 
 |  */ | 
 | 	.macro test_in_nmi reg stack nmi_ret normal_ret | 
 | 	cmpq %\reg, \stack | 
 | 	ja \normal_ret | 
 | 	subq $EXCEPTION_STKSZ, %\reg | 
 | 	cmpq %\reg, \stack | 
 | 	jb \normal_ret | 
 | 	jmp \nmi_ret | 
 | 	.endm | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* runs on exception stack */ | 
 | ENTRY(nmi) | 
 | 	INTR_FRAME | 
 | 	PARAVIRT_ADJUST_EXCEPTION_FRAME | 
 | 	/* | 
 | 	 * We allow breakpoints in NMIs. If a breakpoint occurs, then | 
 | 	 * the iretq it performs will take us out of NMI context. | 
 | 	 * This means that we can have nested NMIs where the next | 
 | 	 * NMI is using the top of the stack of the previous NMI. We | 
 | 	 * can't let it execute because the nested NMI will corrupt the | 
 | 	 * stack of the previous NMI. NMI handlers are not re-entrant | 
 | 	 * anyway. | 
 | 	 * | 
 | 	 * To handle this case we do the following: | 
 | 	 *  Check the a special location on the stack that contains | 
 | 	 *  a variable that is set when NMIs are executing. | 
 | 	 *  The interrupted task's stack is also checked to see if it | 
 | 	 *  is an NMI stack. | 
 | 	 *  If the variable is not set and the stack is not the NMI | 
 | 	 *  stack then: | 
 | 	 *    o Set the special variable on the stack | 
 | 	 *    o Copy the interrupt frame into a "saved" location on the stack | 
 | 	 *    o Copy the interrupt frame into a "copy" location on the stack | 
 | 	 *    o Continue processing the NMI | 
 | 	 *  If the variable is set or the previous stack is the NMI stack: | 
 | 	 *    o Modify the "copy" location to jump to the repeate_nmi | 
 | 	 *    o return back to the first NMI | 
 | 	 * | 
 | 	 * Now on exit of the first NMI, we first clear the stack variable | 
 | 	 * The NMI stack will tell any nested NMIs at that point that it is | 
 | 	 * nested. Then we pop the stack normally with iret, and if there was | 
 | 	 * a nested NMI that updated the copy interrupt stack frame, a | 
 | 	 * jump will be made to the repeat_nmi code that will handle the second | 
 | 	 * NMI. | 
 | 	 */ | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Use %rdx as out temp variable throughout */ | 
 | 	pushq_cfi %rdx | 
 | 	CFI_REL_OFFSET rdx, 0 | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* | 
 | 	 * If %cs was not the kernel segment, then the NMI triggered in user | 
 | 	 * space, which means it is definitely not nested. | 
 | 	 */ | 
 | 	cmpl $__KERNEL_CS, 16(%rsp) | 
 | 	jne first_nmi | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* | 
 | 	 * Check the special variable on the stack to see if NMIs are | 
 | 	 * executing. | 
 | 	 */ | 
 | 	cmpl $1, -8(%rsp) | 
 | 	je nested_nmi | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* | 
 | 	 * Now test if the previous stack was an NMI stack. | 
 | 	 * We need the double check. We check the NMI stack to satisfy the | 
 | 	 * race when the first NMI clears the variable before returning. | 
 | 	 * We check the variable because the first NMI could be in a | 
 | 	 * breakpoint routine using a breakpoint stack. | 
 | 	 */ | 
 | 	lea 6*8(%rsp), %rdx | 
 | 	test_in_nmi rdx, 4*8(%rsp), nested_nmi, first_nmi | 
 | 	CFI_REMEMBER_STATE | 
 |  | 
 | nested_nmi: | 
 | 	/* | 
 | 	 * Do nothing if we interrupted the fixup in repeat_nmi. | 
 | 	 * It's about to repeat the NMI handler, so we are fine | 
 | 	 * with ignoring this one. | 
 | 	 */ | 
 | 	movq $repeat_nmi, %rdx | 
 | 	cmpq 8(%rsp), %rdx | 
 | 	ja 1f | 
 | 	movq $end_repeat_nmi, %rdx | 
 | 	cmpq 8(%rsp), %rdx | 
 | 	ja nested_nmi_out | 
 |  | 
 | 1: | 
 | 	/* Set up the interrupted NMIs stack to jump to repeat_nmi */ | 
 | 	leaq -1*8(%rsp), %rdx | 
 | 	movq %rdx, %rsp | 
 | 	CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 1*8 | 
 | 	leaq -10*8(%rsp), %rdx | 
 | 	pushq_cfi $__KERNEL_DS | 
 | 	pushq_cfi %rdx | 
 | 	pushfq_cfi | 
 | 	pushq_cfi $__KERNEL_CS | 
 | 	pushq_cfi $repeat_nmi | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Put stack back */ | 
 | 	addq $(6*8), %rsp | 
 | 	CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -6*8 | 
 |  | 
 | nested_nmi_out: | 
 | 	popq_cfi %rdx | 
 | 	CFI_RESTORE rdx | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* No need to check faults here */ | 
 | 	INTERRUPT_RETURN | 
 |  | 
 | 	CFI_RESTORE_STATE | 
 | first_nmi: | 
 | 	/* | 
 | 	 * Because nested NMIs will use the pushed location that we | 
 | 	 * stored in rdx, we must keep that space available. | 
 | 	 * Here's what our stack frame will look like: | 
 | 	 * +-------------------------+ | 
 | 	 * | original SS             | | 
 | 	 * | original Return RSP     | | 
 | 	 * | original RFLAGS         | | 
 | 	 * | original CS             | | 
 | 	 * | original RIP            | | 
 | 	 * +-------------------------+ | 
 | 	 * | temp storage for rdx    | | 
 | 	 * +-------------------------+ | 
 | 	 * | NMI executing variable  | | 
 | 	 * +-------------------------+ | 
 | 	 * | copied SS               | | 
 | 	 * | copied Return RSP       | | 
 | 	 * | copied RFLAGS           | | 
 | 	 * | copied CS               | | 
 | 	 * | copied RIP              | | 
 | 	 * +-------------------------+ | 
 | 	 * | Saved SS                | | 
 | 	 * | Saved Return RSP        | | 
 | 	 * | Saved RFLAGS            | | 
 | 	 * | Saved CS                | | 
 | 	 * | Saved RIP               | | 
 | 	 * +-------------------------+ | 
 | 	 * | pt_regs                 | | 
 | 	 * +-------------------------+ | 
 | 	 * | 
 | 	 * The saved stack frame is used to fix up the copied stack frame | 
 | 	 * that a nested NMI may change to make the interrupted NMI iret jump | 
 | 	 * to the repeat_nmi. The original stack frame and the temp storage | 
 | 	 * is also used by nested NMIs and can not be trusted on exit. | 
 | 	 */ | 
 | 	/* Do not pop rdx, nested NMIs will corrupt that part of the stack */ | 
 | 	movq (%rsp), %rdx | 
 | 	CFI_RESTORE rdx | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Set the NMI executing variable on the stack. */ | 
 | 	pushq_cfi $1 | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* | 
 | 	 * Leave room for the "copied" frame | 
 | 	 */ | 
 | 	subq $(5*8), %rsp | 
 | 	CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 5*8 | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Copy the stack frame to the Saved frame */ | 
 | 	.rept 5 | 
 | 	pushq_cfi 11*8(%rsp) | 
 | 	.endr | 
 | 	CFI_DEF_CFA_OFFSET SS+8-RIP | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Everything up to here is safe from nested NMIs */ | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* | 
 | 	 * If there was a nested NMI, the first NMI's iret will return | 
 | 	 * here. But NMIs are still enabled and we can take another | 
 | 	 * nested NMI. The nested NMI checks the interrupted RIP to see | 
 | 	 * if it is between repeat_nmi and end_repeat_nmi, and if so | 
 | 	 * it will just return, as we are about to repeat an NMI anyway. | 
 | 	 * This makes it safe to copy to the stack frame that a nested | 
 | 	 * NMI will update. | 
 | 	 */ | 
 | repeat_nmi: | 
 | 	/* | 
 | 	 * Update the stack variable to say we are still in NMI (the update | 
 | 	 * is benign for the non-repeat case, where 1 was pushed just above | 
 | 	 * to this very stack slot). | 
 | 	 */ | 
 | 	movq $1, 10*8(%rsp) | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Make another copy, this one may be modified by nested NMIs */ | 
 | 	addq $(10*8), %rsp | 
 | 	CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -10*8 | 
 | 	.rept 5 | 
 | 	pushq_cfi -6*8(%rsp) | 
 | 	.endr | 
 | 	subq $(5*8), %rsp | 
 | 	CFI_DEF_CFA_OFFSET SS+8-RIP | 
 | end_repeat_nmi: | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* | 
 | 	 * Everything below this point can be preempted by a nested | 
 | 	 * NMI if the first NMI took an exception and reset our iret stack | 
 | 	 * so that we repeat another NMI. | 
 | 	 */ | 
 | 	pushq_cfi $-1		/* ORIG_RAX: no syscall to restart */ | 
 | 	subq $ORIG_RAX-R15, %rsp | 
 | 	CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET ORIG_RAX-R15 | 
 | 	/* | 
 | 	 * Use save_paranoid to handle SWAPGS, but no need to use paranoid_exit | 
 | 	 * as we should not be calling schedule in NMI context. | 
 | 	 * Even with normal interrupts enabled. An NMI should not be | 
 | 	 * setting NEED_RESCHED or anything that normal interrupts and | 
 | 	 * exceptions might do. | 
 | 	 */ | 
 | 	call save_paranoid | 
 | 	DEFAULT_FRAME 0 | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* | 
 | 	 * Save off the CR2 register. If we take a page fault in the NMI then | 
 | 	 * it could corrupt the CR2 value. If the NMI preempts a page fault | 
 | 	 * handler before it was able to read the CR2 register, and then the | 
 | 	 * NMI itself takes a page fault, the page fault that was preempted | 
 | 	 * will read the information from the NMI page fault and not the | 
 | 	 * origin fault. Save it off and restore it if it changes. | 
 | 	 * Use the r12 callee-saved register. | 
 | 	 */ | 
 | 	movq %cr2, %r12 | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* paranoidentry do_nmi, 0; without TRACE_IRQS_OFF */ | 
 | 	movq %rsp,%rdi | 
 | 	movq $-1,%rsi | 
 | 	call do_nmi | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Did the NMI take a page fault? Restore cr2 if it did */ | 
 | 	movq %cr2, %rcx | 
 | 	cmpq %rcx, %r12 | 
 | 	je 1f | 
 | 	movq %r12, %cr2 | 
 | 1: | 
 | 	 | 
 | 	testl %ebx,%ebx				/* swapgs needed? */ | 
 | 	jnz nmi_restore | 
 | nmi_swapgs: | 
 | 	SWAPGS_UNSAFE_STACK | 
 | nmi_restore: | 
 | 	/* Pop the extra iret frame at once */ | 
 | 	RESTORE_ALL 6*8 | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Clear the NMI executing stack variable */ | 
 | 	movq $0, 5*8(%rsp) | 
 | 	jmp irq_return | 
 | 	CFI_ENDPROC | 
 | END(nmi) | 
 |  | 
 | ENTRY(ignore_sysret) | 
 | 	CFI_STARTPROC | 
 | 	mov $-ENOSYS,%eax | 
 | 	sysret | 
 | 	CFI_ENDPROC | 
 | END(ignore_sysret) | 
 |  |