|  | Kernel driver pkgtemp | 
|  | ====================== | 
|  |  | 
|  | Supported chips: | 
|  | * Intel family | 
|  | Prefix: 'pkgtemp' | 
|  | CPUID: | 
|  | Datasheet: Intel 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manual | 
|  | Volume 3A: System Programming Guide | 
|  |  | 
|  | Author: Fenghua Yu | 
|  |  | 
|  | Description | 
|  | ----------- | 
|  |  | 
|  | This driver permits reading package level temperature sensor embedded inside | 
|  | Intel CPU package. The sensors can be in core, uncore, memory controller, or | 
|  | other components in a package. The feature is first implemented in Intel Sandy | 
|  | Bridge platform. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Temperature is measured in degrees Celsius and measurement resolution is | 
|  | 1 degree C. Valid temperatures are from 0 to TjMax degrees C, because the actual | 
|  | value of temperature register is in fact a delta from TjMax. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Temperature known as TjMax is the maximum junction temperature of package. | 
|  | We get this from MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET. If the MSR is not accessible, | 
|  | we define TjMax as 100 degrees Celsius. At this temperature, protection | 
|  | mechanism will perform actions to forcibly cool down the package. Alarm | 
|  | may be raised, if the temperature grows enough (more than TjMax) to trigger | 
|  | the Out-Of-Spec bit. Following table summarizes the exported sysfs files: | 
|  |  | 
|  | temp1_input	  - Package temperature (in millidegrees Celsius). | 
|  | temp1_max        - All cooling devices should be turned on. | 
|  | temp1_crit	  - Maximum junction temperature (in millidegrees Celsius). | 
|  | temp1_crit_alarm - Set when Out-of-spec bit is set, never clears. | 
|  | Correct CPU operation is no longer guaranteed. |