|  | perf-diff(1) | 
|  | ============ | 
|  |  | 
|  | NAME | 
|  | ---- | 
|  | perf-diff - Read perf.data files and display the differential profile | 
|  |  | 
|  | SYNOPSIS | 
|  | -------- | 
|  | [verse] | 
|  | 'perf diff' [baseline file] [data file1] [[data file2] ... ] | 
|  |  | 
|  | DESCRIPTION | 
|  | ----------- | 
|  | This command displays the performance difference amongst two or more perf.data | 
|  | files captured via perf record. | 
|  |  | 
|  | If no parameters are passed it will assume perf.data.old and perf.data. | 
|  |  | 
|  | The differential profile is displayed only for events matching both | 
|  | specified perf.data files. | 
|  |  | 
|  | OPTIONS | 
|  | ------- | 
|  | -D:: | 
|  | --dump-raw-trace:: | 
|  | Dump raw trace in ASCII. | 
|  |  | 
|  | -m:: | 
|  | --modules:: | 
|  | Load module symbols. WARNING: use only with -k and LIVE kernel | 
|  |  | 
|  | -d:: | 
|  | --dsos=:: | 
|  | Only consider symbols in these dsos. CSV that understands | 
|  | file://filename entries. | 
|  |  | 
|  | -C:: | 
|  | --comms=:: | 
|  | Only consider symbols in these comms. CSV that understands | 
|  | file://filename entries. | 
|  |  | 
|  | -S:: | 
|  | --symbols=:: | 
|  | Only consider these symbols. CSV that understands | 
|  | file://filename entries. | 
|  |  | 
|  | -s:: | 
|  | --sort=:: | 
|  | Sort by key(s): pid, comm, dso, symbol. | 
|  |  | 
|  | -t:: | 
|  | --field-separator=:: | 
|  |  | 
|  | Use a special separator character and don't pad with spaces, replacing | 
|  | all occurrences of this separator in symbol names (and other output) | 
|  | with a '.' character, that thus it's the only non valid separator. | 
|  |  | 
|  | -v:: | 
|  | --verbose:: | 
|  | Be verbose, for instance, show the raw counts in addition to the | 
|  | diff. | 
|  |  | 
|  | -f:: | 
|  | --force:: | 
|  | Don't complain, do it. | 
|  |  | 
|  | --symfs=<directory>:: | 
|  | Look for files with symbols relative to this directory. | 
|  |  | 
|  | -b:: | 
|  | --baseline-only:: | 
|  | Show only items with match in baseline. | 
|  |  | 
|  | -c:: | 
|  | --compute:: | 
|  | Differential computation selection - delta,ratio,wdiff (default is delta). | 
|  | See COMPARISON METHODS section for more info. | 
|  |  | 
|  | -p:: | 
|  | --period:: | 
|  | Show period values for both compared hist entries. | 
|  |  | 
|  | -F:: | 
|  | --formula:: | 
|  | Show formula for given computation. | 
|  |  | 
|  | -o:: | 
|  | --order:: | 
|  | Specify compute sorting column number. | 
|  |  | 
|  | COMPARISON | 
|  | ---------- | 
|  | The comparison is governed by the baseline file. The baseline perf.data | 
|  | file is iterated for samples. All other perf.data files specified on | 
|  | the command line are searched for the baseline sample pair. If the pair | 
|  | is found, specified computation is made and result is displayed. | 
|  |  | 
|  | All samples from non-baseline perf.data files, that do not match any | 
|  | baseline entry, are displayed with empty space within baseline column | 
|  | and possible computation results (delta) in their related column. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Example files samples: | 
|  | - file A with samples f1, f2, f3, f4,    f6 | 
|  | - file B with samples     f2,     f4, f5 | 
|  | - file C with samples f1, f2,         f5 | 
|  |  | 
|  | Example output: | 
|  | x - computation takes place for pair | 
|  | b - baseline sample percentage | 
|  |  | 
|  | - perf diff A B C | 
|  |  | 
|  | baseline/A compute/B compute/C  samples | 
|  | --------------------------------------- | 
|  | b                    x          f1 | 
|  | b          x         x          f2 | 
|  | b                               f3 | 
|  | b          x                    f4 | 
|  | b                               f6 | 
|  | x         x          f5 | 
|  |  | 
|  | - perf diff B A C | 
|  |  | 
|  | baseline/B compute/A compute/C  samples | 
|  | --------------------------------------- | 
|  | b          x         x          f2 | 
|  | b          x                    f4 | 
|  | b                    x          f5 | 
|  | x         x          f1 | 
|  | x                    f3 | 
|  | x                    f6 | 
|  |  | 
|  | - perf diff C B A | 
|  |  | 
|  | baseline/C compute/B compute/A  samples | 
|  | --------------------------------------- | 
|  | b                    x          f1 | 
|  | b          x         x          f2 | 
|  | b          x                    f5 | 
|  | x          f3 | 
|  | x         x          f4 | 
|  | x          f6 | 
|  |  | 
|  | COMPARISON METHODS | 
|  | ------------------ | 
|  | delta | 
|  | ~~~~~ | 
|  | If specified the 'Delta' column is displayed with value 'd' computed as: | 
|  |  | 
|  | d = A->period_percent - B->period_percent | 
|  |  | 
|  | with: | 
|  | - A/B being matching hist entry from data/baseline file specified | 
|  | (or perf.data/perf.data.old) respectively. | 
|  |  | 
|  | - period_percent being the % of the hist entry period value within | 
|  | single data file | 
|  |  | 
|  | ratio | 
|  | ~~~~~ | 
|  | If specified the 'Ratio' column is displayed with value 'r' computed as: | 
|  |  | 
|  | r = A->period / B->period | 
|  |  | 
|  | with: | 
|  | - A/B being matching hist entry from data/baseline file specified | 
|  | (or perf.data/perf.data.old) respectively. | 
|  |  | 
|  | - period being the hist entry period value | 
|  |  | 
|  | wdiff:WEIGHT-B,WEIGHT-A | 
|  | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | 
|  | If specified the 'Weighted diff' column is displayed with value 'd' computed as: | 
|  |  | 
|  | d = B->period * WEIGHT-A - A->period * WEIGHT-B | 
|  |  | 
|  | - A/B being matching hist entry from data/baseline file specified | 
|  | (or perf.data/perf.data.old) respectively. | 
|  |  | 
|  | - period being the hist entry period value | 
|  |  | 
|  | - WEIGHT-A/WEIGHT-B being user suplied weights in the the '-c' option | 
|  | behind ':' separator like '-c wdiff:1,2'. | 
|  | - WIEGHT-A being the weight of the data file | 
|  | - WIEGHT-B being the weight of the baseline data file | 
|  |  | 
|  | SEE ALSO | 
|  | -------- | 
|  | linkperf:perf-record[1] |