net/core/skbuff.c

/*
 *	Routines having to do with the 'struct sk_buff' memory handlers.
 *
 *	Authors:	Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
 *			Florian La Roche <rzsfl@rz.uni-sb.de>
 *
 *	Fixes:
 *		Alan Cox	:	Fixed the worst of the load
 *					balancer bugs.
 *		Dave Platt	:	Interrupt stacking fix.
 *	Richard Kooijman	:	Timestamp fixes.
 *		Alan Cox	:	Changed buffer format.
 *		Alan Cox	:	destructor hook for AF_UNIX etc.
 *		Linus Torvalds	:	Better skb_clone.
 *		Alan Cox	:	Added skb_copy.
 *		Alan Cox	:	Added all the changed routines Linus
 *					only put in the headers
 *		Ray VanTassle	:	Fixed --skb->lock in free
 *		Alan Cox	:	skb_copy copy arp field
 *		Andi Kleen	:	slabified it.
 *		Robert Olsson	:	Removed skb_head_pool
 *
 *	NOTE:
 *		The __skb_ routines should be called with interrupts
 *	disabled, or you better be *real* sure that the operation is atomic
 *	with respect to whatever list is being frobbed (e.g. via lock_sock()
 *	or via disabling bottom half handlers, etc).
 *
 *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *	as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *	2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 */

/*
 *	The functions in this file will not compile correctly with gcc 2.4.x
 */

#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <linux/inet.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/tcp.h>
#include <linux/udp.h>
#include <linux/sctp.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
#include <net/pkt_sched.h>
#endif
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/splice.h>
#include <linux/cache.h>
#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
#include <linux/errqueue.h>
#include <linux/prefetch.h>
#include <linux/if_vlan.h>

#include <net/protocol.h>
#include <net/dst.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
#include <net/checksum.h>
#include <net/ip6_checksum.h>
#include <net/xfrm.h>

#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <trace/events/skb.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/user_namespace.h>

struct kmem_cache *skbuff_head_cache __ro_after_init;
static struct kmem_cache *skbuff_fclone_cache __ro_after_init;
#ifdef CONFIG_SKB_EXTENSIONS
static struct kmem_cache *skbuff_ext_cache __ro_after_init;
#endif
int sysctl_max_skb_frags __read_mostly = MAX_SKB_FRAGS;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_max_skb_frags);

/**
 *	skb_panic - private function for out-of-line support
 *	@skb:	buffer
 *	@sz:	size
 *	@addr:	address
 *	@msg:	skb_over_panic or skb_under_panic
 *
 *	Out-of-line support for skb_put() and skb_push().
 *	Called via the wrapper skb_over_panic() or skb_under_panic().
 *	Keep out of line to prevent kernel bloat.
 *	__builtin_return_address is not used because it is not always reliable.
 */
static void skb_panic(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int sz, void *addr,
		      const char msg[])
{
	pr_emerg("%s: text:%p len:%d put:%d head:%p data:%p tail:%#lx end:%#lx dev:%s\n",
		 msg, addr, skb->len, sz, skb->head, skb->data,
		 (unsigned long)skb->tail, (unsigned long)skb->end,
		 skb->dev ? skb->dev->name : "<NULL>");
	BUG();
}

static void skb_over_panic(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int sz, void *addr)
{
	skb_panic(skb, sz, addr, __func__);
}

static void skb_under_panic(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int sz, void *addr)
{
	skb_panic(skb, sz, addr, __func__);
}

/*
 * kmalloc_reserve is a wrapper around kmalloc_node_track_caller that tells
 * the caller if emergency pfmemalloc reserves are being used. If it is and
 * the socket is later found to be SOCK_MEMALLOC then PFMEMALLOC reserves
 * may be used. Otherwise, the packet data may be discarded until enough
 * memory is free
 */
#define kmalloc_reserve(size, gfp, node, pfmemalloc) \
	 __kmalloc_reserve(size, gfp, node, _RET_IP_, pfmemalloc)

static void *__kmalloc_reserve(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node,
			       unsigned long ip, bool *pfmemalloc)
{
	void *obj;
	bool ret_pfmemalloc = false;

	/*
	 * Try a regular allocation, when that fails and we're not entitled
	 * to the reserves, fail.
	 */
	obj = kmalloc_node_track_caller(size,
					flags | __GFP_NOMEMALLOC | __GFP_NOWARN,
					node);
	if (obj || !(gfp_pfmemalloc_allowed(flags)))
		goto out;

	/* Try again but now we are using pfmemalloc reserves */
	ret_pfmemalloc = true;
	obj = kmalloc_node_track_caller(size, flags, node);

out:
	if (pfmemalloc)
		*pfmemalloc = ret_pfmemalloc;

	return obj;
}

/* 	Allocate a new skbuff. We do this ourselves so we can fill in a few
 *	'private' fields and also do memory statistics to find all the
 *	[BEEP] leaks.
 *
 */

/**
 *	__alloc_skb	-	allocate a network buffer
 *	@size: size to allocate
 *	@gfp_mask: allocation mask
 *	@flags: If SKB_ALLOC_FCLONE is set, allocate from fclone cache
 *		instead of head cache and allocate a cloned (child) skb.
 *		If SKB_ALLOC_RX is set, __GFP_MEMALLOC will be used for
 *		allocations in case the data is required for writeback
 *	@node: numa node to allocate memory on
 *
 *	Allocate a new &sk_buff. The returned buffer has no headroom and a
 *	tail room of at least size bytes. The object has a reference count
 *	of one. The return is the buffer. On a failure the return is %NULL.
 *
 *	Buffers may only be allocated from interrupts using a @gfp_mask of
 *	%GFP_ATOMIC.
 */
struct sk_buff *__alloc_skb(unsigned int size, gfp_t gfp_mask,
			    int flags, int node)
{
	struct kmem_cache *cache;
	struct skb_shared_info *shinfo;
	struct sk_buff *skb;
	u8 *data;
	bool pfmemalloc;

	cache = (flags & SKB_ALLOC_FCLONE)
		? skbuff_fclone_cache : skbuff_head_cache;

	if (sk_memalloc_socks() && (flags & SKB_ALLOC_RX))
		gfp_mask |= __GFP_MEMALLOC;

	/* Get the HEAD */
	skb = kmem_cache_alloc_node(cache, gfp_mask & ~__GFP_DMA, node);
	if (!skb)
		goto out;
	prefetchw(skb);

	/* We do our best to align skb_shared_info on a separate cache
	 * line. It usually works because kmalloc(X > SMP_CACHE_BYTES) gives
	 * aligned memory blocks, unless SLUB/SLAB debug is enabled.
	 * Both skb->head and skb_shared_info are cache line aligned.
	 */
	size = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(size);
	size += SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info));
	data = kmalloc_reserve(size, gfp_mask, node, &pfmemalloc);
	if (!data)
		goto nodata;
	/* kmalloc(size) might give us more room than requested.
	 * Put skb_shared_info exactly at the end of allocated zone,
	 * to allow max possible filling before reallocation.
	 */
	size = SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD(ksize(data));
	prefetchw(data + size);

	/*
	 * Only clear those fields we need to clear, not those that we will
	 * actually initialise below. Hence, don't put any more fields after
	 * the tail pointer in struct sk_buff!
	 */
	memset(skb, 0, offsetof(struct sk_buff, tail));
	/* Account for allocated memory : skb + skb->head */
	skb->truesize = SKB_TRUESIZE(size);
	skb->pfmemalloc = pfmemalloc;
	refcount_set(&skb->users, 1);
	skb->head = data;
	skb->data = data;
	skb_reset_tail_pointer(skb);
	skb->end = skb->tail + size;
	skb->mac_header = (typeof(skb->mac_header))~0U;
	skb->transport_header = (typeof(skb->transport_header))~0U;

	/* make sure we initialize shinfo sequentially */
	shinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
	memset(shinfo, 0, offsetof(struct skb_shared_info, dataref));
	atomic_set(&shinfo->dataref, 1);

	if (flags & SKB_ALLOC_FCLONE) {
		struct sk_buff_fclones *fclones;

		fclones = container_of(skb, struct sk_buff_fclones, skb1);

		skb->fclone = SKB_FCLONE_ORIG;
		refcount_set(&fclones->fclone_ref, 1);

		fclones->skb2.fclone = SKB_FCLONE_CLONE;
	}
out:
	return skb;
nodata:
	kmem_cache_free(cache, skb);
	skb = NULL;
	goto out;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__alloc_skb);

/**
 * __build_skb - build a network buffer
 * @data: data buffer provided by caller
 * @frag_size: size of data, or 0 if head was kmalloced
 *
 * Allocate a new &sk_buff. Caller provides space holding head and
 * skb_shared_info. @data must have been allocated by kmalloc() only if
 * @frag_size is 0, otherwise data should come from the page allocator
 *  or vmalloc()
 * The return is the new skb buffer.
 * On a failure the return is %NULL, and @data is not freed.
 * Notes :
 *  Before IO, driver allocates only data buffer where NIC put incoming frame
 *  Driver should add room at head (NET_SKB_PAD) and
 *  MUST add room at tail (SKB_DATA_ALIGN(skb_shared_info))
 *  After IO, driver calls build_skb(), to allocate sk_buff and populate it
 *  before giving packet to stack.
 *  RX rings only contains data buffers, not full skbs.
 */
struct sk_buff *__build_skb(void *data, unsigned int frag_size)
{
	struct skb_shared_info *shinfo;
	struct sk_buff *skb;
	unsigned int size = frag_size ? : ksize(data);

	skb = kmem_cache_alloc(skbuff_head_cache, GFP_ATOMIC);
	if (!skb)
		return NULL;

	size -= SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info));

	memset(skb, 0, offsetof(struct sk_buff, tail));
	skb->truesize = SKB_TRUESIZE(size);
	refcount_set(&skb->users, 1);
	skb->head = data;
	skb->data = data;
	skb_reset_tail_pointer(skb);
	skb->end = skb->tail + size;
	skb->mac_header = (typeof(skb->mac_header))~0U;
	skb->transport_header = (typeof(skb->transport_header))~0U;

	/* make sure we initialize shinfo sequentially */
	shinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
	memset(shinfo, 0, offsetof(struct skb_shared_info, dataref));
	atomic_set(&shinfo->dataref, 1);

	return skb;
}

/* build_skb() is wrapper over __build_skb(), that specifically
 * takes care of skb->head and skb->pfmemalloc
 * This means that if @frag_size is not zero, then @data must be backed
 * by a page fragment, not kmalloc() or vmalloc()
 */
struct sk_buff *build_skb(void *data, unsigned int frag_size)
{
	struct sk_buff *skb = __build_skb(data, frag_size);

	if (skb && frag_size) {
		skb->head_frag = 1;
		if (page_is_pfmemalloc(virt_to_head_page(data)))
			skb->pfmemalloc = 1;
	}
	return skb;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(build_skb);

#define NAPI_SKB_CACHE_SIZE	64

struct napi_alloc_cache {
	struct page_frag_cache page;
	unsigned int skb_count;
	void *skb_cache[NAPI_SKB_CACHE_SIZE];
};

static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct page_frag_cache, netdev_alloc_cache);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct napi_alloc_cache, napi_alloc_cache);

static void *__netdev_alloc_frag(unsigned int fragsz, gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
	struct page_frag_cache *nc;
	unsigned long flags;
	void *data;

	local_irq_save(flags);
	nc = this_cpu_ptr(&netdev_alloc_cache);
	data = page_frag_alloc(nc, fragsz, gfp_mask);
	local_irq_restore(flags);
	return data;
}

/**
 * netdev_alloc_frag - allocate a page fragment
 * @fragsz: fragment size
 *
 * Allocates a frag from a page for receive buffer.
 * Uses GFP_ATOMIC allocations.
 */
void *netdev_alloc_frag(unsigned int fragsz)
{
	fragsz = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(fragsz);

	return __netdev_alloc_frag(fragsz, GFP_ATOMIC);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_alloc_frag);

static void *__napi_alloc_frag(unsigned int fragsz, gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
	struct napi_alloc_cache *nc = this_cpu_ptr(&napi_alloc_cache);

	return page_frag_alloc(&nc->page, fragsz, gfp_mask);
}

void *napi_alloc_frag(unsigned int fragsz)
{
	fragsz = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(fragsz);

	return __napi_alloc_frag(fragsz, GFP_ATOMIC);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(napi_alloc_frag);

/**
 *	__netdev_alloc_skb - allocate an skbuff for rx on a specific device
 *	@dev: network device to receive on
 *	@len: length to allocate
 *	@gfp_mask: get_free_pages mask, passed to alloc_skb
 *
 *	Allocate a new &sk_buff and assign it a usage count of one. The
 *	buffer has NET_SKB_PAD headroom built in. Users should allocate
 *	the headroom they think they need without accounting for the
 *	built in space. The built in space is used for optimisations.
 *
 *	%NULL is returned if there is no free memory.
 */
struct sk_buff *__netdev_alloc_skb(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int len,
				   gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
	struct page_frag_cache *nc;
	unsigned long flags;
	struct sk_buff *skb;
	bool pfmemalloc;
	void *data;

	len += NET_SKB_PAD;

	if ((len > SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD(PAGE_SIZE)) ||
	    (gfp_mask & (__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM | GFP_DMA))) {
		skb = __alloc_skb(len, gfp_mask, SKB_ALLOC_RX, NUMA_NO_NODE);
		if (!skb)
			goto skb_fail;
		goto skb_success;
	}

	len += SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info));
	len = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(len);

	if (sk_memalloc_socks())
		gfp_mask |= __GFP_MEMALLOC;

	local_irq_save(flags);

	nc = this_cpu_ptr(&netdev_alloc_cache);
	data = page_frag_alloc(nc, len, gfp_mask);
	pfmemalloc = nc->pfmemalloc;

	local_irq_restore(flags);

	if (unlikely(!data))
		return NULL;

	skb = __build_skb(data, len);
	if (unlikely(!skb)) {
		skb_free_frag(data);
		return NULL;
	}

	/* use OR instead of assignment to avoid clearing of bits in mask */
	if (pfmemalloc)
		skb->pfmemalloc = 1;
	skb->head_frag = 1;

skb_success:
	skb_reserve(skb, NET_SKB_PAD);
	skb->dev = dev;

skb_fail:
	return skb;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__netdev_alloc_skb);

/**
 *	__napi_alloc_skb - allocate skbuff for rx in a specific NAPI instance
 *	@napi: napi instance this buffer was allocated for
 *	@len: length to allocate
 *	@gfp_mask: get_free_pages mask, passed to alloc_skb and alloc_pages
 *
 *	Allocate a new sk_buff for use in NAPI receive.  This buffer will
 *	attempt to allocate the head from a special reserved region used
 *	only for NAPI Rx allocation.  By doing this we can save several
 *	CPU cycles by avoiding having to disable and re-enable IRQs.
 *
 *	%NULL is returned if there is no free memory.
 */
struct sk_buff *__napi_alloc_skb(struct napi_struct *napi, unsigned int len,
				 gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
	struct napi_alloc_cache *nc = this_cpu_ptr(&napi_alloc_cache);
	struct sk_buff *skb;
	void *data;

	len += NET_SKB_PAD + NET_IP_ALIGN;

	if ((len > SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD(PAGE_SIZE)) ||
	    (gfp_mask & (__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM | GFP_DMA))) {
		skb = __alloc_skb(len, gfp_mask, SKB_ALLOC_RX, NUMA_NO_NODE);
		if (!skb)
			goto skb_fail;
		goto skb_success;
	}

	len += SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info));
	len = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(len);

	if (sk_memalloc_socks())
		gfp_mask |= __GFP_MEMALLOC;

	data = page_frag_alloc(&nc->page, len, gfp_mask);
	if (unlikely(!data))
		return NULL;

	skb = __build_skb(data, len);
	if (unlikely(!skb)) {
		skb_free_frag(data);
		return NULL;
	}

	/* use OR instead of assignment to avoid clearing of bits in mask */
	if (nc->page.pfmemalloc)
		skb->pfmemalloc = 1;
	skb->head_frag = 1;

skb_success:
	skb_reserve(skb, NET_SKB_PAD + NET_IP_ALIGN);
	skb->dev = napi->dev;

skb_fail:
	return skb;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__napi_alloc_skb);

void skb_add_rx_frag(struct sk_buff *skb, int i, struct page *page, int off,
		     int size, unsigned int truesize)
{
	skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, page, off, size);
	skb->len += size;
	skb->data_len += size;
	skb->truesize += truesize;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_add_rx_frag);

void skb_coalesce_rx_frag(struct sk_buff *skb, int i, int size,
			  unsigned int truesize)
{
	skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];

	skb_frag_size_add(frag, size);
	skb->len += size;
	skb->data_len += size;
	skb->truesize += truesize;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_coalesce_rx_frag);

static void skb_drop_list(struct sk_buff **listp)
{
	kfree_skb_list(*listp);
	*listp = NULL;
}

static inline void skb_drop_fraglist(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	skb_drop_list(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list);
}

static void skb_clone_fraglist(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	struct sk_buff *list;

	skb_walk_frags(skb, list)
		skb_get(list);
}

static void skb_free_head(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	unsigned char *head = skb->head;

	if (skb->head_frag)
		skb_free_frag(head);
	else
		kfree(head);
}

static void skb_release_data(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	struct skb_shared_info *shinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
	int i;

	if (skb->cloned &&
	    atomic_sub_return(skb->nohdr ? (1 << SKB_DATAREF_SHIFT) + 1 : 1,
			      &shinfo->dataref))
		return;

	for (i = 0; i < shinfo->nr_frags; i++)
		__skb_frag_unref(&shinfo->frags[i]);

	if (shinfo->frag_list)
		kfree_skb_list(shinfo->frag_list);

	skb_zcopy_clear(skb, true);
	skb_free_head(skb);
}

/*
 *	Free an skbuff by memory without cleaning the state.
 */
static void kfree_skbmem(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	struct sk_buff_fclones *fclones;

	switch (skb->fclone) {
	case SKB_FCLONE_UNAVAILABLE:
		kmem_cache_free(skbuff_head_cache, skb);
		return;

	case SKB_FCLONE_ORIG:
		fclones = container_of(skb, struct sk_buff_fclones, skb1);

		/* We usually free the clone (TX completion) before original skb
		 * This test would have no chance to be true for the clone,
		 * while here, branch prediction will be good.
		 */
		if (refcount_read(&fclones->fclone_ref) == 1)
			goto fastpath;
		break;

	default: /* SKB_FCLONE_CLONE */
		fclones = container_of(skb, struct sk_buff_fclones, skb2);
		break;
	}
	if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&fclones->fclone_ref))
		return;
fastpath:
	kmem_cache_free(skbuff_fclone_cache, fclones);
}

void skb_release_head_state(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	skb_dst_drop(skb);
	if (skb->destructor) {
		WARN_ON(in_irq());
		skb->destructor(skb);
	}
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK)
	nf_conntrack_put(skb_nfct(skb));
#endif
	skb_ext_put(skb);
}

/* Free everything but the sk_buff shell. */
static void skb_release_all(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	skb_release_head_state(skb);
	if (likely(skb->head))
		skb_release_data(skb);
}

/**
 *	__kfree_skb - private function
 *	@skb: buffer
 *
 *	Free an sk_buff. Release anything attached to the buffer.
 *	Clean the state. This is an internal helper function. Users should
 *	always call kfree_skb
 */

void __kfree_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	skb_release_all(skb);
	kfree_skbmem(skb);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kfree_skb);

/**
 *	kfree_skb - free an sk_buff
 *	@skb: buffer to free
 *
 *	Drop a reference to the buffer and free it if the usage count has
 *	hit zero.
 */
void kfree_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	if (!skb_unref(skb))
		return;

	trace_kfree_skb(skb, __builtin_return_address(0));
	__kfree_skb(skb);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfree_skb);

void kfree_skb_list(struct sk_buff *segs)
{
	while (segs) {
		struct sk_buff *next = segs->next;

		kfree_skb(segs);
		segs = next;
	}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfree_skb_list);

/**
 *	skb_tx_error - report an sk_buff xmit error
 *	@skb: buffer that triggered an error
 *
 *	Report xmit error if a device callback is tracking this skb.
 *	skb must be freed afterwards.
 */
void skb_tx_error(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	skb_zcopy_clear(skb, true);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_tx_error);

/**
 *	consume_skb - free an skbuff
 *	@skb: buffer to free
 *
 *	Drop a ref to the buffer and free it if the usage count has hit zero
 *	Functions identically to kfree_skb, but kfree_skb assumes that the frame
 *	is being dropped after a failure and notes that
 */
void consume_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	if (!skb_unref(skb))
		return;

	trace_consume_skb(skb);
	__kfree_skb(skb);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(consume_skb);

/**
 *	consume_stateless_skb - free an skbuff, assuming it is stateless
 *	@skb: buffer to free
 *
 *	Alike consume_skb(), but this variant assumes that this is the last
 *	skb reference and all the head states have been already dropped
 */
void __consume_stateless_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	trace_consume_skb(skb);
	skb_release_data(skb);
	kfree_skbmem(skb);
}

void __kfree_skb_flush(void)
{
	struct napi_alloc_cache *nc = this_cpu_ptr(&napi_alloc_cache);

	/* flush skb_cache if containing objects */
	if (nc->skb_count) {
		kmem_cache_free_bulk(skbuff_head_cache, nc->skb_count,
				     nc->skb_cache);
		nc->skb_count = 0;
	}
}

static inline void _kfree_skb_defer(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	struct napi_alloc_cache *nc = this_cpu_ptr(&napi_alloc_cache);

	/* drop skb->head and call any destructors for packet */
	skb_release_all(skb);

	/* record skb to CPU local list */
	nc->skb_cache[nc->skb_count++] = skb;

#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB
	/* SLUB writes into objects when freeing */
	prefetchw(skb);
#endif

	/* flush skb_cache if it is filled */
	if (unlikely(nc->skb_count == NAPI_SKB_CACHE_SIZE)) {
		kmem_cache_free_bulk(skbuff_head_cache, NAPI_SKB_CACHE_SIZE,
				     nc->skb_cache);
		nc->skb_count = 0;
	}
}
void __kfree_skb_defer(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	_kfree_skb_defer(skb);
}

void napi_consume_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, int budget)
{
	if (unlikely(!skb))
		return;

	/* Zero budget indicate non-NAPI context called us, like netpoll */
	if (unlikely(!budget)) {
		dev_consume_skb_any(skb);
		return;
	}

	if (!skb_unref(skb))
		return;

	/* if reaching here SKB is ready to free */
	trace_consume_skb(skb);

	/* if SKB is a clone, don't handle this case */
	if (skb->fclone != SKB_FCLONE_UNAVAILABLE) {
		__kfree_skb(skb);
		return;
	}

	_kfree_skb_defer(skb);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(napi_consume_skb);

/* Make sure a field is enclosed inside headers_start/headers_end section */
#define CHECK_SKB_FIELD(field) \
	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct sk_buff, field) <		\
		     offsetof(struct sk_buff, headers_start));	\
	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct sk_buff, field) >		\
		     offsetof(struct sk_buff, headers_end));	\

static void __copy_skb_header(struct sk_buff *new, const struct sk_buff *old)
{
	new->tstamp		= old->tstamp;
	/* We do not copy old->sk */
	new->dev		= old->dev;
	memcpy(new->cb, old->cb, sizeof(old->cb));
	skb_dst_copy(new, old);
	__skb_ext_copy(new, old);
	__nf_copy(new, old, false);

	/* Note : this field could be in headers_start/headers_end section
	 * It is not yet because we do not want to have a 16 bit hole
	 */
	new->queue_mapping = old->queue_mapping;

	memcpy(&new->headers_start, &old->headers_start,
	       offsetof(struct sk_buff, headers_end) -
	       offsetof(struct sk_buff, headers_start));
	CHECK_SKB_FIELD(protocol);
	CHECK_SKB_FIELD(csum);
	CHECK_SKB_FIELD(hash);
	CHECK_SKB_FIELD(priority);
	CHECK_SKB_FIELD(skb_iif);
	CHECK_SKB_FIELD(vlan_proto);
	CHECK_SKB_FIELD(vlan_tci);
	CHECK_SKB_FIELD(transport_header);
	CHECK_SKB_FIELD(network_header);
	CHECK_SKB_FIELD(mac_header);
	CHECK_SKB_FIELD(inner_protocol);
	CHECK_SKB_FIELD(inner_transport_header);
	CHECK_SKB_FIELD(inner_network_header);
	CHECK_SKB_FIELD(inner_mac_header);
	CHECK_SKB_FIELD(mark);
#ifdef CONFIG_NETWORK_SECMARK
	CHECK_SKB_FIELD(secmark);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_RX_BUSY_POLL
	CHECK_SKB_FIELD(napi_id);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_XPS
	CHECK_SKB_FIELD(sender_cpu);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_SCHED
	CHECK_SKB_FIELD(tc_index);
#endif

}

/*
 * You should not add any new code to this function.  Add it to
 * __copy_skb_header above instead.
 */
static struct sk_buff *__skb_clone(struct sk_buff *n, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
#define C(x) n->x = skb->x

	n->next = n->prev = NULL;
	n->sk = NULL;
	__copy_skb_header(n, skb);

	C(len);
	C(data_len);
	C(mac_len);
	n->hdr_len = skb->nohdr ? skb_headroom(skb) : skb->hdr_len;
	n->cloned = 1;
	n->nohdr = 0;
	n->peeked = 0;
	C(pfmemalloc);
	n->destructor = NULL;
	C(tail);
	C(end);
	C(head);
	C(head_frag);
	C(data);
	C(truesize);
	refcount_set(&n->users, 1);

	atomic_inc(&(skb_shinfo(skb)->dataref));
	skb->cloned = 1;

	return n;
#undef C
}

/**
 *	skb_morph	-	morph one skb into another
 *	@dst: the skb to receive the contents
 *	@src: the skb to supply the contents
 *
 *	This is identical to skb_clone except that the target skb is
 *	supplied by the user.
 *
 *	The target skb is returned upon exit.
 */
struct sk_buff *skb_morph(struct sk_buff *dst, struct sk_buff *src)
{
	skb_release_all(dst);
	return __skb_clone(dst, src);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_morph);

int mm_account_pinned_pages(struct mmpin *mmp, size_t size)
{
	unsigned long max_pg, num_pg, new_pg, old_pg;
	struct user_struct *user;

	if (capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK) || !size)
		return 0;

	num_pg = (size >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 2;	/* worst case */
	max_pg = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	user = mmp->user ? : current_user();

	do {
		old_pg = atomic_long_read(&user->locked_vm);
		new_pg = old_pg + num_pg;
		if (new_pg > max_pg)
			return -ENOBUFS;
	} while (atomic_long_cmpxchg(&user->locked_vm, old_pg, new_pg) !=
		 old_pg);

	if (!mmp->user) {
		mmp->user = get_uid(user);
		mmp->num_pg = num_pg;
	} else {
		mmp->num_pg += num_pg;
	}

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mm_account_pinned_pages);

void mm_unaccount_pinned_pages(struct mmpin *mmp)
{
	if (mmp->user) {
		atomic_long_sub(mmp->num_pg, &mmp->user->locked_vm);
		free_uid(mmp->user);
	}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mm_unaccount_pinned_pages);

struct ubuf_info *sock_zerocopy_alloc(struct sock *sk, size_t size)
{
	struct ubuf_info *uarg;
	struct sk_buff *skb;

	WARN_ON_ONCE(!in_task());

	skb = sock_omalloc(sk, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!skb)
		return NULL;

	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*uarg) > sizeof(skb->cb));
	uarg = (void *)skb->cb;
	uarg->mmp.user = NULL;

	if (mm_account_pinned_pages(&uarg->mmp, size)) {
		kfree_skb(skb);
		return NULL;
	}

	uarg->callback = sock_zerocopy_callback;
	uarg->id = ((u32)atomic_inc_return(&sk->sk_zckey)) - 1;
	uarg->len = 1;
	uarg->bytelen = size;
	uarg->zerocopy = 1;
	refcount_set(&uarg->refcnt, 1);
	sock_hold(sk);

	return uarg;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sock_zerocopy_alloc);

static inline struct sk_buff *skb_from_uarg(struct ubuf_info *uarg)
{
	return container_of((void *)uarg, struct sk_buff, cb);
}

struct ubuf_info *sock_zerocopy_realloc(struct sock *sk, size_t size,
					struct ubuf_info *uarg)
{
	if (uarg) {
		const u32 byte_limit = 1 << 19;		/* limit to a few TSO */
		u32 bytelen, next;

		/* realloc only when socket is locked (TCP, UDP cork),
		 * so uarg->len and sk_zckey access is serialized
		 */
		if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
			WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
			return NULL;
		}

		bytelen = uarg->bytelen + size;
		if (uarg->len == USHRT_MAX - 1 || bytelen > byte_limit) {
			/* TCP can create new skb to attach new uarg */
			if (sk->sk_type == SOCK_STREAM)
				goto new_alloc;
			return NULL;
		}

		next = (u32)atomic_read(&sk->sk_zckey);
		if ((u32)(uarg->id + uarg->len) == next) {
			if (mm_account_pinned_pages(&uarg->mmp, size))
				return NULL;
			uarg->len++;
			uarg->bytelen = bytelen;
			atomic_set(&sk->sk_zckey, ++next);
			sock_zerocopy_get(uarg);
			return uarg;
		}
	}

new_alloc:
	return sock_zerocopy_alloc(sk, size);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sock_zerocopy_realloc);

static bool skb_zerocopy_notify_extend(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 lo, u16 len)
{
	struct sock_exterr_skb *serr = SKB_EXT_ERR(skb);
	u32 old_lo, old_hi;
	u64 sum_len;

	old_lo = serr->ee.ee_info;
	old_hi = serr->ee.ee_data;
	sum_len = old_hi - old_lo + 1ULL + len;

	if (sum_len >= (1ULL << 32))
		return false;

	if (lo != old_hi + 1)
		return false;

	serr->ee.ee_data += len;
	return true;
}

void sock_zerocopy_callback(struct ubuf_info *uarg, bool success)
{
	struct sk_buff *tail, *skb = skb_from_uarg(uarg);
	struct sock_exterr_skb *serr;
	struct sock *sk = skb->sk;
	struct sk_buff_head *q;
	unsigned long flags;
	u32 lo, hi;
	u16 len;

	mm_unaccount_pinned_pages(&uarg->mmp);

	/* if !len, there was only 1 call, and it was aborted
	 * so do not queue a completion notification
	 */
	if (!uarg->len || sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
		goto release;

	len = uarg->len;
	lo = uarg->id;
	hi = uarg->id + len - 1;

	serr = SKB_EXT_ERR(skb);
	memset(serr, 0, sizeof(*serr));
	serr->ee.ee_errno = 0;
	serr->ee.ee_origin = SO_EE_ORIGIN_ZEROCOPY;
	serr->ee.ee_data = hi;
	serr->ee.ee_info = lo;
	if (!success)
		serr->ee.ee_code |= SO_EE_CODE_ZEROCOPY_COPIED;

	q = &sk->sk_error_queue;
	spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
	tail = skb_peek_tail(q);
	if (!tail || SKB_EXT_ERR(tail)->ee.ee_origin != SO_EE_ORIGIN_ZEROCOPY ||
	    !skb_zerocopy_notify_extend(tail, lo, len)) {
		__skb_queue_tail(q, skb);
		skb = NULL;
	}
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);

	sk->sk_error_report(sk);

release:
	consume_skb(skb);
	sock_put(sk);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sock_zerocopy_callback);

void sock_zerocopy_put(struct ubuf_info *uarg)
{
	if (uarg && refcount_dec_and_test(&uarg->refcnt)) {
		if (uarg->callback)
			uarg->callback(uarg, uarg->zerocopy);
		else
			consume_skb(skb_from_uarg(uarg));
	}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sock_zerocopy_put);

void sock_zerocopy_put_abort(struct ubuf_info *uarg, bool have_uref)
{
	if (uarg) {
		struct sock *sk = skb_from_uarg(uarg)->sk;

		atomic_dec(&sk->sk_zckey);
		uarg->len--;

		if (have_uref)
			sock_zerocopy_put(uarg);
	}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sock_zerocopy_put_abort);

extern int __zerocopy_sg_from_iter(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
				   struct iov_iter *from, size_t length);

int skb_zerocopy_iter_dgram(struct sk_buff *skb, struct msghdr *msg, int len)
{
	return __zerocopy_sg_from_iter(skb->sk, skb, &msg->msg_iter, len);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_zerocopy_iter_dgram);

int skb_zerocopy_iter_stream(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
			     struct msghdr *msg, int len,
			     struct ubuf_info *uarg)
{
	struct ubuf_info *orig_uarg = skb_zcopy(skb);
	struct iov_iter orig_iter = msg->msg_iter;
	int err, orig_len = skb->len;

	/* An skb can only point to one uarg. This edge case happens when
	 * TCP appends to an skb, but zerocopy_realloc triggered a new alloc.
	 */
	if (orig_uarg && uarg != orig_uarg)
		return -EEXIST;

	err = __zerocopy_sg_from_iter(sk, skb, &msg->msg_iter, len);
	if (err == -EFAULT || (err == -EMSGSIZE && skb->len == orig_len)) {
		struct sock *save_sk = skb->sk;

		/* Streams do not free skb on error. Reset to prev state. */
		msg->msg_iter = orig_iter;
		skb->sk = sk;
		___pskb_trim(skb, orig_len);
		skb->sk = save_sk;
		return err;
	}

	skb_zcopy_set(skb, uarg, NULL);
	return skb->len - orig_len;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_zerocopy_iter_stream);

static int skb_zerocopy_clone(struct sk_buff *nskb, struct sk_buff *orig,
			      gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
	if (skb_zcopy(orig)) {
		if (skb_zcopy(nskb)) {
			/* !gfp_mask callers are verified to !skb_zcopy(nskb) */
			if (!gfp_mask) {
				WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
				return -ENOMEM;
			}
			if (skb_uarg(nskb) == skb_uarg(orig))
				return 0;
			if (skb_copy_ubufs(nskb, GFP_ATOMIC))
				return -EIO;
		}
		skb_zcopy_set(nskb, skb_uarg(orig), NULL);
	}
	return 0;
}

/**
 *	skb_copy_ubufs	-	copy userspace skb frags buffers to kernel
 *	@skb: the skb to modify
 *	@gfp_mask: allocation priority
 *
 *	This must be called on SKBTX_DEV_ZEROCOPY skb.
 *	It will copy all frags into kernel and drop the reference
 *	to userspace pages.
 *
 *	If this function is called from an interrupt gfp_mask() must be
 *	%GFP_ATOMIC.
 *
 *	Returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure
 *	to allocate kernel memory to copy to.
 */
int skb_copy_ubufs(struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
	int num_frags = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
	struct page *page, *head = NULL;
	int i, new_frags;
	u32 d_off;

	if (skb_shared(skb) || skb_unclone(skb, gfp_mask))
		return -EINVAL;

	if (!num_frags)
		goto release;

	new_frags = (__skb_pagelen(skb) + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	for (i = 0; i < new_frags; i++) {
		page = alloc_page(gfp_mask);
		if (!page) {
			while (head) {
				struct page *next = (struct page *)page_private(head);
				put_page(head);
				head = next;
			}
			return -ENOMEM;
		}
		set_page_private(page, (unsigned long)head);
		head = page;
	}

	page = head;
	d_off = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < num_frags; i++) {
		skb_frag_t *f = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
		u32 p_off, p_len, copied;
		struct page *p;
		u8 *vaddr;

		skb_frag_foreach_page(f, f->page_offset, skb_frag_size(f),
				      p, p_off, p_len, copied) {
			u32 copy, done = 0;
			vaddr = kmap_atomic(p);

			while (done < p_len) {
				if (d_off == PAGE_SIZE) {
					d_off = 0;
					page = (struct page *)page_private(page);
				}
				copy = min_t(u32, PAGE_SIZE - d_off, p_len - done);
				memcpy(page_address(page) + d_off,
				       vaddr + p_off + done, copy);
				done += copy;
				d_off += copy;
			}
			kunmap_atomic(vaddr);
		}
	}

	/* skb frags release userspace buffers */
	for (i = 0; i < num_frags; i++)
		skb_frag_unref(skb, i);

	/* skb frags point to kernel buffers */
	for (i = 0; i < new_frags - 1; i++) {
		__skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, head, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
		head = (struct page *)page_private(head);
	}
	__skb_fill_page_desc(skb, new_frags - 1, head, 0, d_off);
	skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = new_frags;

release:
	skb_zcopy_clear(skb, false);
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_copy_ubufs);

/**
 *	skb_clone	-	duplicate an sk_buff
 *	@skb: buffer to clone
 *	@gfp_mask: allocation priority
 *
 *	Duplicate an &sk_buff. The new one is not owned by a socket. Both
 *	copies share the same packet data but not structure. The new
 *	buffer has a reference count of 1. If the allocation fails the
 *	function returns %NULL otherwise the new buffer is returned.
 *
 *	If this function is called from an interrupt gfp_mask() must be
 *	%GFP_ATOMIC.
 */

struct sk_buff *skb_clone(struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
	struct sk_buff_fclones *fclones = container_of(skb,
						       struct sk_buff_fclones,
						       skb1);
	struct sk_buff *n;

	if (skb_orphan_frags(skb, gfp_mask))
		return NULL;

	if (skb->fclone == SKB_FCLONE_ORIG &&
	    refcount_read(&fclones->fclone_ref) == 1) {
		n = &fclones->skb2;
		refcount_set(&fclones->fclone_ref, 2);
	} else {
		if (skb_pfmemalloc(skb))
			gfp_mask |= __GFP_MEMALLOC;

		n = kmem_cache_alloc(skbuff_head_cache, gfp_mask);
		if (!n)
			return NULL;

		n->fclone = SKB_FCLONE_UNAVAILABLE;
	}

	return __skb_clone(n, skb);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_clone);

void skb_headers_offset_update(struct sk_buff *skb, int off)
{
	/* Only adjust this if it actually is csum_start rather than csum */
	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
		skb->csum_start += off;
	/* {transport,network,mac}_header and tail are relative to skb->head */
	skb->transport_header += off;
	skb->network_header   += off;
	if (skb_mac_header_was_set(skb))
		skb->mac_header += off;
	skb->inner_transport_header += off;
	skb->inner_network_header += off;
	skb->inner_mac_header += off;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_headers_offset_update);

void skb_copy_header(struct sk_buff *new, const struct sk_buff *old)
{
	__copy_skb_header(new, old);

	skb_shinfo(new)->gso_size = skb_shinfo(old)->gso_size;
	skb_shinfo(new)->gso_segs = skb_shinfo(old)->gso_segs;
	skb_shinfo(new)->gso_type = skb_shinfo(old)->gso_type;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_copy_header);

static inline int skb_alloc_rx_flag(const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	if (skb_pfmemalloc(skb))
		return SKB_ALLOC_RX;
	return 0;
}

/**
 *	skb_copy	-	create private copy of an sk_buff
 *	@skb: buffer to copy
 *	@gfp_mask: allocation priority
 *
 *	Make a copy of both an &sk_buff and its data. This is used when the
 *	caller wishes to modify the data and needs a private copy of the
 *	data to alter. Returns %NULL on failure or the pointer to the buffer
 *	on success. The returned buffer has a reference count of 1.
 *
 *	As by-product this function converts non-linear &sk_buff to linear
 *	one, so that &sk_buff becomes completely private and caller is allowed
 *	to modify all the data of returned buffer. This means that this
 *	function is not recommended for use in circumstances when only
 *	header is going to be modified. Use pskb_copy() instead.
 */

struct sk_buff *skb_copy(const struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
	int headerlen = skb_headroom(skb);
	unsigned int size = skb_end_offset(skb) + skb->data_len;
	struct sk_buff *n = __alloc_skb(size, gfp_mask,
					skb_alloc_rx_flag(skb), NUMA_NO_NODE);

	if (!n)
		return NULL;

	/* Set the data pointer */
	skb_reserve(n, headerlen);
	/* Set the tail pointer and length */
	skb_put(n, skb->len);

	BUG_ON(skb_copy_bits(skb, -headerlen, n->head, headerlen + skb->len));

	skb_copy_header(n, skb);
	return n;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_copy);

/**
 *	__pskb_copy_fclone	-  create copy of an sk_buff with private head.
 *	@skb: buffer to copy
 *	@headroom: headroom of new skb
 *	@gfp_mask: allocation priority
 *	@fclone: if true allocate the copy of the skb from the fclone
 *	cache instead of the head cache; it is recommended to set this
 *	to true for the cases where the copy will likely be cloned
 *
 *	Make a copy of both an &sk_buff and part of its data, located
 *	in header. Fragmented data remain shared. This is used when
 *	the caller wishes to modify only header of &sk_buff and needs
 *	private copy of the header to alter. Returns %NULL on failure
 *	or the pointer to the buffer on success.
 *	The returned buffer has a reference count of 1.
 */

struct sk_buff *__pskb_copy_fclone(struct sk_buff *skb, int headroom,
				   gfp_t gfp_mask, bool fclone)
{
	unsigned int size = skb_headlen(skb) + headroom;
	int flags = skb_alloc_rx_flag(skb) | (fclone ? SKB_ALLOC_FCLONE : 0);
	struct sk_buff *n = __alloc_skb(size, gfp_mask, flags, NUMA_NO_NODE);

	if (!n)
		goto out;

	/* Set the data pointer */
	skb_reserve(n, headroom);
	/* Set the tail pointer and length */
	skb_put(n, skb_headlen(skb));
	/* Copy the bytes */
	skb_copy_from_linear_data(skb, n->data, n->len);

	n->truesize += skb->data_len;
	n->data_len  = skb->data_len;
	n->len	     = skb->len;

	if (skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags) {
		int i;

		if (skb_orphan_frags(skb, gfp_mask) ||
		    skb_zerocopy_clone(n, skb, gfp_mask)) {
			kfree_skb(n);
			n = NULL;
			goto out;
		}
		for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
			skb_shinfo(n)->frags[i] = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
			skb_frag_ref(skb, i);
		}
		skb_shinfo(n)->nr_frags = i;
	}

	if (skb_has_frag_list(skb)) {
		skb_shinfo(n)->frag_list = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
		skb_clone_fraglist(n);
	}

	skb_copy_header(n, skb);
out:
	return n;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__pskb_copy_fclone);

/**
 *	pskb_expand_head - reallocate header of &sk_buff
 *	@skb: buffer to reallocate
 *	@nhead: room to add at head
 *	@ntail: room to add at tail
 *	@gfp_mask: allocation priority
 *
 *	Expands (or creates identical copy, if @nhead and @ntail are zero)
 *	header of @skb. &sk_buff itself is not changed. &sk_buff MUST have
 *	reference count of 1. Returns zero in the case of success or error,
 *	if expansion failed. In the last case, &sk_buff is not changed.
 *
 *	All the pointers pointing into skb header may change and must be
 *	reloaded after call to this function.
 */

int pskb_expand_head(struct sk_buff *skb, int nhead, int ntail,
		     gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
	int i, osize = skb_end_offset(skb);
	int size = osize + nhead + ntail;
	long off;
	u8 *data;

	BUG_ON(nhead < 0);

	BUG_ON(skb_shared(skb));

	size = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(size);

	if (skb_pfmemalloc(skb))
		gfp_mask |= __GFP_MEMALLOC;
	data = kmalloc_reserve(size + SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info)),
			       gfp_mask, NUMA_NO_NODE, NULL);
	if (!data)
		goto nodata;
	size = SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD(ksize(data));

	/* Copy only real data... and, alas, header. This should be
	 * optimized for the cases when header is void.
	 */
	memcpy(data + nhead, skb->head, skb_tail_pointer(skb) - skb->head);

	memcpy((struct skb_shared_info *)(data + size),
	       skb_shinfo(skb),
	       offsetof(struct skb_shared_info, frags[skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags]));

	/*
	 * if shinfo is shared we must drop the old head gracefully, but if it
	 * is not we can just drop the old head and let the existing refcount
	 * be since all we did is relocate the values
	 */
	if (skb_cloned(skb)) {
		if (skb_orphan_frags(skb, gfp_mask))
			goto nofrags;
		if (skb_zcopy(skb))
			refcount_inc(&skb_uarg(skb)->refcnt);
		for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++)
			skb_frag_ref(skb, i);

		if (skb_has_frag_list(skb))
			skb_clone_fraglist(skb);

		skb_release_data(skb);
	} else {
		skb_free_head(skb);
	}
	off = (data + nhead) - skb->head;

	skb->head     = data;
	skb->head_frag = 0;
	skb->data    += off;
#ifdef NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET
	skb->end      = size;
	off           = nhead;
#else
	skb->end      = skb->head + size;
#endif
	skb->tail	      += off;
	skb_headers_offset_update(skb, nhead);
	skb->cloned   = 0;
	skb->hdr_len  = 0;
	skb->nohdr    = 0;
	atomic_set(&skb_shinfo(skb)->dataref, 1);

	skb_metadata_clear(skb);

	/* It is not generally safe to change skb->truesize.
	 * For the moment, we really care of rx path, or
	 * when skb is orphaned (not attached to a socket).
	 */
	if (!skb->sk || skb->destructor == sock_edemux)
		skb->truesize += size - osize;

	return 0;

nofrags:
	kfree(data);
nodata:
	return -ENOMEM;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pskb_expand_head);

/* Make private copy of skb with writable head and some headroom */

struct sk_buff *skb_realloc_headroom(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int headroom)
{
	struct sk_buff *skb2;
	int delta = headroom - skb_headroom(skb);

	if (delta <= 0)
		skb2 = pskb_copy(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
	else {
		skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
		if (skb2 && pskb_expand_head(skb2, SKB_DATA_ALIGN(delta), 0,
					     GFP_ATOMIC)) {
			kfree_skb(skb2);
			skb2 = NULL;
		}
	}
	return skb2;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_realloc_headroom);

/**
 *	skb_copy_expand	-	copy and expand sk_buff
 *	@skb: buffer to copy
 *	@newheadroom: new free bytes at head
 *	@newtailroom: new free bytes at tail
 *	@gfp_mask: allocation priority
 *
 *	Make a copy of both an &sk_buff and its data and while doing so
 *	allocate additional space.
 *
 *	This is used when the caller wishes to modify the data and needs a
 *	private copy of the data to alter as well as more space for new fields.
 *	Returns %NULL on failure or the pointer to the buffer
 *	on success. The returned buffer has a reference count of 1.
 *
 *	You must pass %GFP_ATOMIC as the allocation priority if this function
 *	is called from an interrupt.
 */
struct sk_buff *skb_copy_expand(const struct sk_buff *skb,
				int newheadroom, int newtailroom,
				gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
	/*
	 *	Allocate the copy buffer
	 */
	struct sk_buff *n = __alloc_skb(newheadroom + skb->len + newtailroom,
					gfp_mask, skb_alloc_rx_flag(skb),
					NUMA_NO_NODE);
	int oldheadroom = skb_headroom(skb);
	int head_copy_len, head_copy_off;

	if (!n)
		return NULL;

	skb_reserve(n, newheadroom);

	/* Set the tail pointer and length */
	skb_put(n, skb->len);

	head_copy_len = oldheadroom;
	head_copy_off = 0;
	if (newheadroom <= head_copy_len)
		head_copy_len = newheadroom;
	else
		head_copy_off = newheadroom - head_copy_len;

	/* Copy the linear header and data. */
	BUG_ON(skb_copy_bits(skb, -head_copy_len, n->head + head_copy_off,
			     skb->len + head_copy_len));

	skb_copy_header(n, skb);

	skb_headers_offset_update(n, newheadroom - oldheadroom);

	return n;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_copy_expand);

/**
 *	__skb_pad		-	zero pad the tail of an skb
 *	@skb: buffer to pad
 *	@pad: space to pad
 *	@free_on_error: free buffer on error
 *
 *	Ensure that a buffer is followed by a padding area that is zero
 *	filled. Used by network drivers which may DMA or transfer data
 *	beyond the buffer end onto the wire.
 *
 *	May return error in out of memory cases. The skb is freed on error
 *	if @free_on_error is true.
 */

int __skb_pad(struct sk_buff *skb, int pad, bool free_on_error)
{
	int err;
	int ntail;

	/* If the skbuff is non linear tailroom is always zero.. */
	if (!skb_cloned(skb) && skb_tailroom(skb) >= pad) {
		memset(skb->data+skb->len, 0, pad);
		return 0;
	}

	ntail = skb->data_len + pad - (skb->end - skb->tail);
	if (likely(skb_cloned(skb) || ntail > 0)) {
		err = pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, ntail, GFP_ATOMIC);
		if (unlikely(err))
			goto free_skb;
	}

	/* FIXME: The use of this function with non-linear skb's really needs
	 * to be audited.
	 */
	err = skb_linearize(skb);
	if (unlikely(err))
		goto free_skb;

	memset(skb->data + skb->len, 0, pad);
	return 0;

free_skb:
	if (free_on_error)
		kfree_skb(skb);
	return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__skb_pad);

/**
 *	pskb_put - add data to the tail of a potentially fragmented buffer
 *	@skb: start of the buffer to use
 *	@tail: tail fragment of the buffer to use
 *	@len: amount of data to add
 *
 *	This function extends the used data area of the potentially
 *	fragmented buffer. @tail must be the last fragment of @skb -- or
 *	@skb itself. If this would exceed the total buffer size the kernel
 *	will panic. A pointer to the first byte of the extra data is
 *	returned.
 */

void *pskb_put(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sk_buff *tail, int len)
{
	if (tail != skb) {
		skb->data_len += len;
		skb->len += len;
	}
	return skb_put(tail, len);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pskb_put);

/**
 *	skb_put - add data to a buffer
 *	@skb: buffer to use
 *	@len: amount of data to add
 *
 *	This function extends the used data area of the buffer. If this would
 *	exceed the total buffer size the kernel will panic. A pointer to the
 *	first byte of the extra data is returned.
 */
void *skb_put(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
{
	void *tmp = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
	SKB_LINEAR_ASSERT(skb);
	skb->tail += len;
	skb->len  += len;
	if (unlikely(skb->tail > skb->end))
		skb_over_panic(skb, len, __builtin_return_address(0));
	return tmp;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_put);

/**
 *	skb_push - add data to the start of a buffer
 *	@skb: buffer to use
 *	@len: amount of data to add
 *
 *	This function extends the used data area of the buffer at the buffer
 *	start. If this would exceed the total buffer headroom the kernel will
 *	panic. A pointer to the first byte of the extra data is returned.
 */
void *skb_push(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
{
	skb->data -= len;
	skb->len  += len;
	if (unlikely(skb->data < skb->head))
		skb_under_panic(skb, len, __builtin_return_address(0));
	return skb->data;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_push);

/**
 *	skb_pull - remove data from the start of a buffer
 *	@skb: buffer to use
 *	@len: amount of data to remove
 *
 *	This function removes data from the start of a buffer, returning
 *	the memory to the headroom. A pointer to the next data in the buffer
 *	is returned. Once the data has been pulled future pushes will overwrite
 *	the old data.
 */
void *skb_pull(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
{
	return skb_pull_inline(skb, len);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_pull);

/**
 *	skb_trim - remove end from a buffer
 *	@skb: buffer to alter
 *	@len: new length
 *
 *	Cut the length of a buffer down by removing data from the tail. If
 *	the buffer is already under the length specified it is not modified.
 *	The skb must be linear.
 */
void skb_trim(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
{
	if (skb->len > len)
		__skb_trim(skb, len);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_trim);

/* Trims skb to length len. It can change skb pointers.
 */

int ___pskb_trim(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
{
	struct sk_buff **fragp;
	struct sk_buff *frag;
	int offset = skb_headlen(skb);
	int nfrags = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
	int i;
	int err;

	if (skb_cloned(skb) &&
	    unlikely((err = pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC))))
		return err;

	i = 0;
	if (offset >= len)
		goto drop_pages;

	for (; i < nfrags; i++) {
		int end = offset + skb_frag_size(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i]);

		if (end < len) {
			offset = end;
			continue;
		}

		skb_frag_size_set(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i++], len - offset);

drop_pages:
		skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = i;

		for (; i < nfrags; i++)
			skb_frag_unref(skb, i);

		if (skb_has_frag_list(skb))
			skb_drop_fraglist(skb);
		goto done;
	}

	for (fragp = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list; (frag = *fragp);
	     fragp = &frag->next) {
		int end = offset + frag->len;

		if (skb_shared(frag)) {
			struct sk_buff *nfrag;

			nfrag = skb_clone(frag, GFP_ATOMIC);
			if (unlikely(!nfrag))
				return -ENOMEM;

			nfrag->next = frag->next;
			consume_skb(frag);
			frag = nfrag;
			*fragp = frag;
		}

		if (end < len) {
			offset = end;
			continue;
		}

		if (end > len &&
		    unlikely((err = pskb_trim(frag, len - offset))))
			return err;

		if (frag->next)
			skb_drop_list(&frag->next);
		break;
	}

done:
	if (len > skb_headlen(skb)) {
		skb->data_len -= skb->len - len;
		skb->len       = len;
	} else {
		skb->len       = len;
		skb->data_len  = 0;
		skb_set_tail_pointer(skb, len);
	}

	if (!skb->sk || skb->destructor == sock_edemux)
		skb_condense(skb);
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(___pskb_trim);

/* Note : use pskb_trim_rcsum() instead of calling this directly
 */
int pskb_trim_rcsum_slow(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
{
	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE) {
		int delta = skb->len - len;

		skb->csum = csum_block_sub(skb->csum,
					   skb_checksum(skb, len, delta, 0),
					   len);
	}
	return __pskb_trim(skb, len);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pskb_trim_rcsum_slow);

/**
 *	__pskb_pull_tail - advance tail of skb header
 *	@skb: buffer to reallocate
 *	@delta: number of bytes to advance tail
 *
 *	The function makes a sense only on a fragmented &sk_buff,
 *	it expands header moving its tail forward and copying necessary
 *	data from fragmented part.
 *
 *	&sk_buff MUST have reference count of 1.
 *
 *	Returns %NULL (and &sk_buff does not change) if pull failed
 *	or value of new tail of skb in the case of success.
 *
 *	All the pointers pointing into skb header may change and must be
 *	reloaded after call to this function.
 */

/* Moves tail of skb head forward, copying data from fragmented part,
 * when it is necessary.
 * 1. It may fail due to malloc failure.
 * 2. It may change skb pointers.
 *
 * It is pretty complicated. Luckily, it is called only in exceptional cases.
 */
void *__pskb_pull_tail(struct sk_buff *skb, int delta)
{
	/* If skb has not enough free space at tail, get new one
	 * plus 128 bytes for future expansions. If we have enough
	 * room at tail, reallocate without expansion only if skb is cloned.
	 */
	int i, k, eat = (skb->tail + delta) - skb->end;

	if (eat > 0 || skb_cloned(skb)) {
		if (pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, eat > 0 ? eat + 128 : 0,
				     GFP_ATOMIC))
			return NULL;
	}

	BUG_ON(skb_copy_bits(skb, skb_headlen(skb),
			     skb_tail_pointer(skb), delta));

	/* Optimization: no fragments, no reasons to preestimate
	 * size of pulled pages. Superb.
	 */
	if (!skb_has_frag_list(skb))
		goto pull_pages;

	/* Estimate size of pulled pages. */
	eat = delta;
	for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
		int size = skb_frag_size(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i]);

		if (size >= eat)
			goto pull_pages;
		eat -= size;
	}

	/* If we need update frag list, we are in troubles.
	 * Certainly, it is possible to add an offset to skb data,
	 * but taking into account that pulling is expected to
	 * be very rare operation, it is worth to fight against
	 * further bloating skb head and crucify ourselves here instead.
	 * Pure masohism, indeed. 8)8)
	 */
	if (eat) {
		struct sk_buff *list = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
		struct sk_buff *clone = NULL;
		struct sk_buff *insp = NULL;

		do {
			if (list->len <= eat) {
				/* Eaten as whole. */
				eat -= list->len;
				list = list->next;
				insp = list;
			} else {
				/* Eaten partially. */

				if (skb_shared(list)) {
					/* Sucks! We need to fork list. :-( */
					clone = skb_clone(list, GFP_ATOMIC);
					if (!clone)
						return NULL;
					insp = list->next;
					list = clone;
				} else {
					/* This may be pulled without
					 * problems. */
					insp = list;
				}
				if (!pskb_pull(list, eat)) {
					kfree_skb(clone);
					return NULL;
				}
				break;
			}
		} while (eat);

		/* Free pulled out fragments. */
		while ((list = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list) != insp) {
			skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list = list->next;
			kfree_skb(list);
		}
		/* And insert new clone at head. */
		if (clone) {
			clone->next = list;
			skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list = clone;
		}
	}
	/* Success! Now we may commit changes to skb data. */

pull_pages:
	eat = delta;
	k = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
		int size = skb_frag_size(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i]);

		if (size <= eat) {
			skb_frag_unref(skb, i);
			eat -= size;
		} else {
			skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[k] = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
			if (eat) {
				skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[k].page_offset += eat;
				skb_frag_size_sub(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[k], eat);
				if (!i)
					goto end;
				eat = 0;
			}
			k++;
		}
	}
	skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = k;

end:
	skb->tail     += delta;
	skb->data_len -= delta;

	if (!skb->data_len)
		skb_zcopy_clear(skb, false);

	return skb_tail_pointer(skb);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__pskb_pull_tail);

/**
 *	skb_copy_bits - copy bits from skb to kernel buffer
 *	@skb: source skb
 *	@offset: offset in source
 *	@to: destination buffer
 *	@len: number of bytes to copy
 *
 *	Copy the specified number of bytes from the source skb to the
 *	destination buffer.
 *
 *	CAUTION ! :
 *		If its prototype is ever changed,
 *		check arch/{*}/net/{*}.S files,
 *		since it is called from BPF assembly code.
 */
int skb_copy_bits(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, void *to, int len)
{
	int start = skb_headlen(skb);
	struct sk_buff *frag_iter;
	int i, copy;

	if (offset > (int)skb->len - len)
		goto fault;

	/* Copy header. */
	if ((copy = start - offset) > 0) {
		if (copy > len)
			copy = len;
		skb_copy_from_linear_data_offset(skb, offset, to, copy);
		if ((len -= copy) == 0)
			return 0;
		offset += copy;
		to     += copy;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
		int end;
		skb_frag_t *f = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];

		WARN_ON(start > offset + len);

		end = start + skb_frag_size(f);
		if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
			u32 p_off, p_len, copied;
			struct page *p;
			u8 *vaddr;

			if (copy > len)
				copy = len;

			skb_frag_foreach_page(f,
					      f->page_offset + offset - start,
					      copy, p, p_off, p_len, copied) {
				vaddr = kmap_atomic(p);
				memcpy(to + copied, vaddr + p_off, p_len);
				kunmap_atomic(vaddr);
			}

			if ((len -= copy) == 0)
				return 0;
			offset += copy;
			to     += copy;
		}
		start = end;
	}

	skb_walk_frags(skb, frag_iter) {
		int end;

		WARN_ON(start > offset + len);

		end = start + frag_iter->len;
		if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
			if (copy > len)
				copy = len;
			if (skb_copy_bits(frag_iter, offset - start, to, copy))
				goto fault;
			if ((len -= copy) == 0)
				return 0;
			offset += copy;
			to     += copy;
		}
		start = end;
	}

	if (!len)
		return 0;

fault:
	return -EFAULT;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_copy_bits);

/*
 * Callback from splice_to_pipe(), if we need to release some pages
 * at the end of the spd in case we error'ed out in filling the pipe.
 */
static void sock_spd_release(struct splice_pipe_desc *spd, unsigned int i)
{
	put_page(spd->pages[i]);
}

static struct page *linear_to_page(struct page *page, unsigned int *len,
				   unsigned int *offset,
				   struct sock *sk)
{
	struct page_frag *pfrag = sk_page_frag(sk);

	if (!sk_page_frag_refill(sk, pfrag))
		return NULL;

	*len = min_t(unsigned int, *len, pfrag->size - pfrag->offset);

	memcpy(page_address(pfrag->page) + pfrag->offset,
	       page_address(page) + *offset, *len);
	*offset = pfrag->offset;
	pfrag->offset += *len;

	return pfrag->page;
}

static bool spd_can_coalesce(const struct splice_pipe_desc *spd,
			     struct page *page,
			     unsigned int offset)
{
	return	spd->nr_pages &&
		spd->pages[spd->nr_pages - 1] == page &&
		(spd->partial[spd->nr_pages - 1].offset +
		 spd->partial[spd->nr_pages - 1].len == offset);
}

/*
 * Fill page/offset/length into spd, if it can hold more pages.
 */
static bool spd_fill_page(struct splice_pipe_desc *spd,
			  struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct page *page,
			  unsigned int *len, unsigned int offset,
			  bool linear,
			  struct sock *sk)
{
	if (unlikely(spd->nr_pages == MAX_SKB_FRAGS))
		return true;

	if (linear) {
		page = linear_to_page(page, len, &offset, sk);
		if (!page)
			return true;
	}
	if (spd_can_coalesce(spd, page, offset)) {
		spd->partial[spd->nr_pages - 1].len += *len;
		return false;
	}
	get_page(page);
	spd->pages[spd->nr_pages] = page;
	spd->partial[spd->nr_pages].len = *len;
	spd->partial[spd->nr_pages].offset = offset;
	spd->nr_pages++;

	return false;
}

static bool __splice_segment(struct page *page, unsigned int poff,
			     unsigned int plen, unsigned int *off,
			     unsigned int *len,
			     struct splice_pipe_desc *spd, bool linear,
			     struct sock *sk,
			     struct pipe_inode_info *pipe)
{
	if (!*len)
		return true;

	/* skip this segment if already processed */
	if (*off >= plen) {
		*off -= plen;
		return false;
	}

	/* ignore any bits we already processed */
	poff += *off;
	plen -= *off;
	*off = 0;

	do {
		unsigned int flen = min(*len, plen);

		if (spd_fill_page(spd, pipe, page, &flen, poff,
				  linear, sk))
			return true;
		poff += flen;
		plen -= flen;
		*len -= flen;
	} while (*len && plen);

	return false;
}

/*
 * Map linear and fragment data from the skb to spd. It reports true if the
 * pipe is full or if we already spliced the requested length.
 */
static bool __skb_splice_bits(struct sk_buff *skb, struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
			      unsigned int *offset, unsigned int *len,
			      struct splice_pipe_desc *spd, struct sock *sk)
{
	int seg;
	struct sk_buff *iter;

	/* map the linear part :
	 * If skb->head_frag is set, this 'linear' part is backed by a
	 * fragment, and if the head is not shared with any clones then
	 * we can avoid a copy since we own the head portion of this page.
	 */
	if (__splice_segment(virt_to_page(skb->data),
			     (unsigned long) skb->data & (PAGE_SIZE - 1),
			     skb_headlen(skb),
			     offset, len, spd,
			     skb_head_is_locked(skb),
			     sk, pipe))
		return true;

	/*
	 * then map the fragments
	 */
	for (seg = 0; seg < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; seg++) {
		const skb_frag_t *f = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[seg];

		if (__splice_segment(skb_frag_page(f),
				     f->page_offset, skb_frag_size(f),
				     offset, len, spd, false, sk, pipe))
			return true;
	}

	skb_walk_frags(skb, iter) {
		if (*offset >= iter->len) {
			*offset -= iter->len;
			continue;
		}
		/* __skb_splice_bits() only fails if the output has no room
		 * left, so no point in going over the frag_list for the error
		 * case.
		 */
		if (__skb_splice_bits(iter, pipe, offset, len, spd, sk))
			return true;
	}

	return false;
}

/*
 * Map data from the skb to a pipe. Should handle both the linear part,
 * the fragments, and the frag list.
 */
int skb_splice_bits(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk, unsigned int offset,
		    struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, unsigned int tlen,
		    unsigned int flags)
{
	struct partial_page partial[MAX_SKB_FRAGS];
	struct page *pages[MAX_SKB_FRAGS];
	struct splice_pipe_desc spd = {
		.pages = pages,
		.partial = partial,
		.nr_pages_max = MAX_SKB_FRAGS,
		.ops = &nosteal_pipe_buf_ops,
		.spd_release = sock_spd_release,
	};
	int ret = 0;

	__skb_splice_bits(skb, pipe, &offset, &tlen, &spd, sk);

	if (spd.nr_pages)
		ret = splice_to_pipe(pipe, &spd);

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_splice_bits);

/* Send skb data on a socket. Socket must be locked. */
int skb_send_sock_locked(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int offset,
			 int len)
{
	unsigned int orig_len = len;
	struct sk_buff *head = skb;
	unsigned short fragidx;
	int slen, ret;

do_frag_list:

	/* Deal with head data */
	while (offset < skb_headlen(skb) && len) {
		struct kvec kv;
		struct msghdr msg;

		slen = min_t(int, len, skb_headlen(skb) - offset);
		kv.iov_base = skb->data + offset;
		kv.iov_len = slen;
		memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));

		ret = kernel_sendmsg_locked(sk, &msg, &kv, 1, slen);
		if (ret <= 0)
			goto error;

		offset += ret;
		len -= ret;
	}

	/* All the data was skb head? */
	if (!len)
		goto out;

	/* Make offset relative to start of frags */
	offset -= skb_headlen(skb);

	/* Find where we are in frag list */
	for (fragidx = 0; fragidx < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; fragidx++) {
		skb_frag_t *frag  = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[fragidx];

		if (offset < frag->size)
			break;

		offset -= frag->size;
	}

	for (; len && fragidx < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; fragidx++) {
		skb_frag_t *frag  = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[fragidx];

		slen = min_t(size_t, len, frag->size - offset);

		while (slen) {
			ret = kernel_sendpage_locked(sk, frag->page.p,
						     frag->page_offset + offset,
						     slen, MSG_DONTWAIT);
			if (ret <= 0)
				goto error;

			len -= ret;
			offset += ret;
			slen -= ret;
		}

		offset = 0;
	}

	if (len) {
		/* Process any frag lists */

		if (skb == head) {
			if (skb_has_frag_list(skb)) {
				skb = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
				goto do_frag_list;
			}
		} else if (skb->next) {
			skb = skb->next;
			goto do_frag_list;
		}
	}

out:
	return orig_len - len;

error:
	return orig_len == len ? ret : orig_len - len;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_send_sock_locked);

/**
 *	skb_store_bits - store bits from kernel buffer to skb
 *	@skb: destination buffer
 *	@offset: offset in destination
 *	@from: source buffer
 *	@len: number of bytes to copy
 *
 *	Copy the specified number of bytes from the source buffer to the
 *	destination skb.  This function handles all the messy bits of
 *	traversing fragment lists and such.
 */

int skb_store_bits(struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, const void *from, int len)
{
	int start = skb_headlen(skb);
	struct sk_buff *frag_iter;
	int i, copy;

	if (offset > (int)skb->len - len)
		goto fault;

	if ((copy = start - offset) > 0) {
		if (copy > len)
			copy = len;
		skb_copy_to_linear_data_offset(skb, offset, from, copy);
		if ((len -= copy) == 0)
			return 0;
		offset += copy;
		from += copy;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
		skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
		int end;

		WARN_ON(start > offset + len);

		end = start + skb_frag_size(frag);
		if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
			u32 p_off, p_len, copied;
			struct page *p;
			u8 *vaddr;

			if (copy > len)
				copy = len;

			skb_frag_foreach_page(frag,
					      frag->page_offset + offset - start,
					      copy, p, p_off, p_len, copied) {
				vaddr = kmap_atomic(p);
				memcpy(vaddr + p_off, from + copied, p_len);
				kunmap_atomic(vaddr);
			}

			if ((len -= copy) == 0)
				return 0;
			offset += copy;
			from += copy;
		}
		start = end;
	}

	skb_walk_frags(skb, frag_iter) {
		int end;

		WARN_ON(start > offset + len);

		end = start + frag_iter->len;
		if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
			if (copy > len)
				copy = len;
			if (skb_store_bits(frag_iter, offset - start,
					   from, copy))
				goto fault;
			if ((len -= copy) == 0)
				return 0;
			offset += copy;
			from += copy;
		}
		start = end;
	}
	if (!len)
		return 0;

fault:
	return -EFAULT;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_store_bits);

/* Checksum skb data. */
__wsum __skb_checksum(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, int len,
		      __wsum csum, const struct skb_checksum_ops *ops)
{
	int start = skb_headlen(skb);
	int i, copy = start - offset;
	struct sk_buff *frag_iter;
	int pos = 0;

	/* Checksum header. */
	if (copy > 0) {
		if (copy > len)
			copy = len;
		csum = ops->update(skb->data + offset, copy, csum);
		if ((len -= copy) == 0)
			return csum;
		offset += copy;
		pos	= copy;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
		int end;
		skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];

		WARN_ON(start > offset + len);

		end = start + skb_frag_size(frag);
		if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
			u32 p_off, p_len, copied;
			struct page *p;
			__wsum csum2;
			u8 *vaddr;

			if (copy > len)
				copy = len;

			skb_frag_foreach_page(frag,
					      frag->page_offset + offset - start,
					      copy, p, p_off, p_len, copied) {
				vaddr = kmap_atomic(p);
				csum2 = ops->update(vaddr + p_off, p_len, 0);
				kunmap_atomic(vaddr);
				csum = ops->combine(csum, csum2, pos, p_len);
				pos += p_len;
			}

			if (!(len -= copy))
				return csum;
			offset += copy;
		}
		start = end;
	}

	skb_walk_frags(skb, frag_iter) {
		int end;

		WARN_ON(start > offset + len);

		end = start + frag_iter->len;
		if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
			__wsum csum2;
			if (copy > len)
				copy = len;
			csum2 = __skb_checksum(frag_iter, offset - start,
					       copy, 0, ops);
			csum = ops->combine(csum, csum2, pos, copy);
			if ((len -= copy) == 0)
				return csum;
			offset += copy;
			pos    += copy;
		}
		start = end;
	}
	BUG_ON(len);

	return csum;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__skb_checksum);

__wsum skb_checksum(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset,
		    int len, __wsum csum)
{
	const struct skb_checksum_ops ops = {
		.update  = csum_partial_ext,
		.combine = csum_block_add_ext,
	};

	return __skb_checksum(skb, offset, len, csum, &ops);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_checksum);

/* Both of above in one bottle. */

__wsum skb_copy_and_csum_bits(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset,
				    u8 *to, int len, __wsum csum)
{
	int start = skb_headlen(skb);
	int i, copy = start - offset;
	struct sk_buff *frag_iter;
	int pos = 0;

	/* Copy header. */
	if (copy > 0) {
		if (copy > len)
			copy = len;
		csum = csum_partial_copy_nocheck(skb->data + offset, to,
						 copy, csum);
		if ((len -= copy) == 0)
			return csum;
		offset += copy;
		to     += copy;
		pos	= copy;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
		int end;

		WARN_ON(start > offset + len);

		end = start + skb_frag_size(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i]);
		if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
			skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
			u32 p_off, p_len, copied;
			struct page *p;
			__wsum csum2;
			u8 *vaddr;

			if (copy > len)
				copy = len;

			skb_frag_foreach_page(frag,
					      frag->page_offset + offset - start,
					      copy, p, p_off, p_len, copied) {
				vaddr = kmap_atomic(p);
				csum2 = csum_partial_copy_nocheck(vaddr + p_off,
								  to + copied,
								  p_len, 0);
				kunmap_atomic(vaddr);
				csum = csum_block_add(csum, csum2, pos);
				pos += p_len;
			}

			if (!(len -= copy))
				return csum;
			offset += copy;
			to     += copy;
		}
		start = end;
	}

	skb_walk_frags(skb, frag_iter) {
		__wsum csum2;
		int end;

		WARN_ON(start > offset + len);

		end = start + frag_iter->len;
		if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
			if (copy > len)
				copy = len;
			csum2 = skb_copy_and_csum_bits(frag_iter,
						       offset - start,
						       to, copy, 0);
			csum = csum_block_add(csum, csum2, pos);
			if ((len -= copy) == 0)
				return csum;
			offset += copy;
			to     += copy;
			pos    += copy;
		}
		start = end;
	}
	BUG_ON(len);
	return csum;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_copy_and_csum_bits);

__sum16 __skb_checksum_complete_head(struct sk_buff *skb, int len)
{
	__sum16 sum;

	sum = csum_fold(skb_checksum(skb, 0, len, skb->csum));
	/* See comments in __skb_checksum_complete(). */
	if (likely(!sum)) {
		if (unlikely(skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE) &&
		    !skb->csum_complete_sw)
			netdev_rx_csum_fault(skb->dev, skb);
	}
	if (!skb_shared(skb))
		skb->csum_valid = !sum;
	return sum;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__skb_checksum_complete_head);

/* This function assumes skb->csum already holds pseudo header's checksum,
 * which has been changed from the hardware checksum, for example, by
 * __skb_checksum_validate_complete(). And, the original skb->csum must
 * have been validated unsuccessfully for CHECKSUM_COMPLETE case.
 *
 * It returns non-zero if the recomputed checksum is still invalid, otherwise
 * zero. The new checksum is stored back into skb->csum unless the skb is
 * shared.
 */
__sum16 __skb_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	__wsum csum;
	__sum16 sum;

	csum = skb_checksum(skb, 0, skb->len, 0);

	sum = csum_fold(csum_add(skb->csum, csum));
	/* This check is inverted, because we already knew the hardware
	 * checksum is invalid before calling this function. So, if the
	 * re-computed checksum is valid instead, then we have a mismatch
	 * between the original skb->csum and skb_checksum(). This means either
	 * the original hardware checksum is incorrect or we screw up skb->csum
	 * when moving skb->data around.
	 */
	if (likely(!sum)) {
		if (unlikely(skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE) &&
		    !skb->csum_complete_sw)
			netdev_rx_csum_fault(skb->dev, skb);
	}

	if (!skb_shared(skb)) {
		/* Save full packet checksum */
		skb->csum = csum;
		skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_COMPLETE;
		skb->csum_complete_sw = 1;
		skb->csum_valid = !sum;
	}

	return sum;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__skb_checksum_complete);

static __wsum warn_crc32c_csum_update(const void *buff, int len, __wsum sum)
{
	net_warn_ratelimited(
		"%s: attempt to compute crc32c without libcrc32c.ko\n",
		__func__);
	return 0;
}

static __wsum warn_crc32c_csum_combine(__wsum csum, __wsum csum2,
				       int offset, int len)
{
	net_warn_ratelimited(
		"%s: attempt to compute crc32c without libcrc32c.ko\n",
		__func__);
	return 0;
}

static const struct skb_checksum_ops default_crc32c_ops = {
	.update  = warn_crc32c_csum_update,
	.combine = warn_crc32c_csum_combine,
};

const struct skb_checksum_ops *crc32c_csum_stub __read_mostly =
	&default_crc32c_ops;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(crc32c_csum_stub);

 /**
 *	skb_zerocopy_headlen - Calculate headroom needed for skb_zerocopy()
 *	@from: source buffer
 *
 *	Calculates the amount of linear headroom needed in the 'to' skb passed
 *	into skb_zerocopy().
 */
unsigned int
skb_zerocopy_headlen(const struct sk_buff *from)
{
	unsigned int hlen = 0;

	if (!from->head_frag ||
	    skb_headlen(from) < L1_CACHE_BYTES ||
	    skb_shinfo(from)->nr_frags >= MAX_SKB_FRAGS)
		hlen = skb_headlen(from);

	if (skb_has_frag_list(from))
		hlen = from->len;

	return hlen;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_zerocopy_headlen);

/**
 *	skb_zerocopy - Zero copy skb to skb
 *	@to: destination buffer
 *	@from: source buffer
 *	@len: number of bytes to copy from source buffer
 *	@hlen: size of linear headroom in destination buffer
 *
 *	Copies up to `len` bytes from `from` to `to` by creating references
 *	to the frags in the source buffer.
 *
 *	The `hlen` as calculated by skb_zerocopy_headlen() specifies the
 *	headroom in the `to` buffer.
 *
 *	Return value:
 *	0: everything is OK
 *	-ENOMEM: couldn't orphan frags of @from due to lack of memory
 *	-EFAULT: skb_copy_bits() found some problem with skb geometry
 */
int
skb_zerocopy(struct sk_buff *to, struct sk_buff *from, int len, int hlen)
{
	int i, j = 0;
	int plen = 0; /* length of skb->head fragment */
	int ret;
	struct page *page;
	unsigned int offset;

	BUG_ON(!from->head_frag && !hlen);

	/* dont bother with small payloads */
	if (len <= skb_tailroom(to))
		return skb_copy_bits(from, 0, skb_put(to, len), len);

	if (hlen) {
		ret = skb_copy_bits(from, 0, skb_put(to, hlen), hlen);
		if (unlikely(ret))
			return ret;
		len -= hlen;
	} else {
		plen = min_t(int, skb_headlen(from), len);
		if (plen) {
			page = virt_to_head_page(from->head);
			offset = from->data - (unsigned char *)page_address(page);
			__skb_fill_page_desc(to, 0, page, offset, plen);
			get_page(page);
			j = 1;
			len -= plen;
		}
	}

	to->truesize += len + plen;
	to->len += len + plen;
	to->data_len += len + plen;

	if (unlikely(skb_orphan_frags(from, GFP_ATOMIC))) {
		skb_tx_error(from);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}
	skb_zerocopy_clone(to, from, GFP_ATOMIC);

	for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(from)->nr_frags; i++) {
		if (!len)
			break;
		skb_shinfo(to)->frags[j] = skb_shinfo(from)->frags[i];
		skb_shinfo(to)->frags[j].size = min_t(int, skb_shinfo(to)->frags[j].size, len);
		len -= skb_shinfo(to)->frags[j].size;
		skb_frag_ref(to, j);
		j++;
	}
	skb_shinfo(to)->nr_frags = j;

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_zerocopy);

void skb_copy_and_csum_dev(const struct sk_buff *skb, u8 *to)
{
	__wsum csum;
	long csstart;

	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
		csstart = skb_checksum_start_offset(skb);
	else
		csstart = skb_headlen(skb);

	BUG_ON(csstart > skb_headlen(skb));

	skb_copy_from_linear_data(skb, to, csstart);

	csum = 0;
	if (csstart != skb->len)
		csum = skb_copy_and_csum_bits(skb, csstart, to + csstart,
					      skb->len - csstart, 0);

	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
		long csstuff = csstart + skb->csum_offset;

		*((__sum16 *)(to + csstuff)) = csum_fold(csum);
	}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_copy_and_csum_dev);

/**
 *	skb_dequeue - remove from the head of the queue
 *	@list: list to dequeue from
 *
 *	Remove the head of the list. The list lock is taken so the function
 *	may be used safely with other locking list functions. The head item is
 *	returned or %NULL if the list is empty.
 */

struct sk_buff *skb_dequeue(struct sk_buff_head *list)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	struct sk_buff *result;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&list->lock, flags);
	result = __skb_dequeue(list);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list->lock, flags);
	return result;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_dequeue);

/**
 *	skb_dequeue_tail - remove from the tail of the queue
 *	@list: list to dequeue from
 *
 *	Remove the tail of the list. The list lock is taken so the function
 *	may be used safely with other locking list functions. The tail item is
 *	returned or %NULL if the list is empty.
 */
struct sk_buff *skb_dequeue_tail(struct sk_buff_head *list)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	struct sk_buff *result;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&list->lock, flags);
	result = __skb_dequeue_tail(list);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list->lock, flags);
	return result;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_dequeue_tail);

/**
 *	skb_queue_purge - empty a list
 *	@list: list to empty
 *
 *	Delete all buffers on an &sk_buff list. Each buffer is removed from
 *	the list and one reference dropped. This function takes the list
 *	lock and is atomic with respect to other list locking functions.
 */
void skb_queue_purge(struct sk_buff_head *list)
{
	struct sk_buff *skb;
	while ((skb = skb_dequeue(list)) != NULL)
		kfree_skb(skb);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_queue_purge);

/**
 *	skb_rbtree_purge - empty a skb rbtree
 *	@root: root of the rbtree to empty
 *	Return value: the sum of truesizes of all purged skbs.
 *
 *	Delete all buffers on an &sk_buff rbtree. Each buffer is removed from
 *	the list and one reference dropped. This function does not take
 *	any lock. Synchronization should be handled by the caller (e.g., TCP
 *	out-of-order queue is protected by the socket lock).
 */
unsigned int skb_rbtree_purge(struct rb_root *root)
{
	struct rb_node *p = rb_first(root);
	unsigned int sum = 0;

	while (p) {
		struct sk_buff *skb = rb_entry(p, struct sk_buff, rbnode);

		p = rb_next(p);
		rb_erase(&skb->rbnode, root);
		sum += skb->truesize;
		kfree_skb(skb);
	}
	return sum;
}

/**
 *	skb_queue_head - queue a buffer at the list head
 *	@list: list to use
 *	@newsk: buffer to queue
 *
 *	Queue a buffer at the start of the list. This function takes the
 *	list lock and can be used safely with other locking &sk_buff functions
 *	safely.
 *
 *	A buffer cannot be placed on two lists at the same time.
 */
void skb_queue_head(struct sk_buff_head *list, struct sk_buff *newsk)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&list->lock, flags);
	__skb_queue_head(list, newsk);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list->lock, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_queue_head);

/**
 *	skb_queue_tail - queue a buffer at the list tail
 *	@list: list to use
 *	@newsk: buffer to queue
 *
 *	Queue a buffer at the tail of the list. This function takes the
 *	list lock and can be used safely with other locking &sk_buff functions
 *	safely.
 *
 *	A buffer cannot be placed on two lists at the same time.
 */
void skb_queue_tail(struct sk_buff_head *list, struct sk_buff *newsk)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&list->lock, flags);
	__skb_queue_tail(list, newsk);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list->lock, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_queue_tail);

/**
 *	skb_unlink	-	remove a buffer from a list
 *	@skb: buffer to remove
 *	@list: list to use
 *
 *	Remove a packet from a list. The list locks are taken and this
 *	function is atomic with respect to other list locked calls
 *
 *	You must know what list the SKB is on.
 */
void skb_unlink(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sk_buff_head *list)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&list->lock, flags);
	__skb_unlink(skb, list);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list->lock, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_unlink);

/**
 *	skb_append	-	append a buffer
 *	@old: buffer to insert after
 *	@newsk: buffer to insert
 *	@list: list to use
 *
 *	Place a packet after a given packet in a list. The list locks are taken
 *	and this function is atomic with respect to other list locked calls.
 *	A buffer cannot be placed on two lists at the same time.
 */
void skb_append(struct sk_buff *old, struct sk_buff *newsk, struct sk_buff_head *list)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&list->lock, flags);
	__skb_queue_after(list, old, newsk);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list->lock, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_append);

static inline void skb_split_inside_header(struct sk_buff *skb,
					   struct sk_buff* skb1,
					   const u32 len, const int pos)
{
	int i;

	skb_copy_from_linear_data_offset(skb, len, skb_put(skb1, pos - len),
					 pos - len);
	/* And move data appendix as is. */
	for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++)
		skb_shinfo(skb1)->frags[i] = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];

	skb_shinfo(skb1)->nr_frags = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
	skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags  = 0;
	skb1->data_len		   = skb->data_len;
	skb1->len		   += skb1->data_len;
	skb->data_len		   = 0;
	skb->len		   = len;
	skb_set_tail_pointer(skb, len);
}

static inline void skb_split_no_header(struct sk_buff *skb,
				       struct sk_buff* skb1,
				       const u32 len, int pos)
{
	int i, k = 0;
	const int nfrags = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;

	skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = 0;
	skb1->len		  = skb1->data_len = skb->len - len;
	skb->len		  = len;
	skb->data_len		  = len - pos;

	for (i = 0; i < nfrags; i++) {
		int size = skb_frag_size(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i]);

		if (pos + size > len) {
			skb_shinfo(skb1)->frags[k] = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];

			if (pos < len) {
				/* Split frag.
				 * We have two variants in this case:
				 * 1. Move all the frag to the second
				 *    part, if it is possible. F.e.
				 *    this approach is mandatory for TUX,
				 *    where splitting is expensive.
				 * 2. Split is accurately. We make this.
				 */
				skb_frag_ref(skb, i);
				skb_shinfo(skb1)->frags[0].page_offset += len - pos;
				skb_frag_size_sub(&skb_shinfo(skb1)->frags[0], len - pos);
				skb_frag_size_set(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i], len - pos);
				skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags++;
			}
			k++;
		} else
			skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags++;
		pos += size;
	}
	skb_shinfo(skb1)->nr_frags = k;
}

/**
 * skb_split - Split fragmented skb to two parts at length len.
 * @skb: the buffer to split
 * @skb1: the buffer to receive the second part
 * @len: new length for skb
 */
void skb_split(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sk_buff *skb1, const u32 len)
{
	int pos = skb_headlen(skb);

	skb_shinfo(skb1)->tx_flags |= skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags &
				      SKBTX_SHARED_FRAG;
	skb_zerocopy_clone(skb1, skb, 0);
	if (len < pos)	/* Split line is inside header. */
		skb_split_inside_header(skb, skb1, len, pos);
	else		/* Second chunk has no header, nothing to copy. */
		skb_split_no_header(skb, skb1, len, pos);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_split);

/* Shifting from/to a cloned skb is a no-go.
 *
 * Caller cannot keep skb_shinfo related pointers past calling here!
 */
static int skb_prepare_for_shift(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	return skb_cloned(skb) && pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
}

/**
 * skb_shift - Shifts paged data partially from skb to another
 * @tgt: buffer into which tail data gets added
 * @skb: buffer from which the paged data comes from
 * @shiftlen: shift up to this many bytes
 *
 * Attempts to shift up to shiftlen worth of bytes, which may be less than
 * the length of the skb, from skb to tgt. Returns number bytes shifted.
 * It's up to caller to free skb if everything was shifted.
 *
 * If @tgt runs out of frags, the whole operation is aborted.
 *
 * Skb cannot include anything else but paged data while tgt is allowed
 * to have non-paged data as well.
 *
 * TODO: full sized shift could be optimized but that would need
 * specialized skb free'er to handle frags without up-to-date nr_frags.
 */
int skb_shift(struct sk_buff *tgt, struct sk_buff *skb, int shiftlen)
{
	int from, to, merge, todo;
	struct skb_frag_struct *fragfrom, *fragto;

	BUG_ON(shiftlen > skb->len);

	if (skb_headlen(skb))
		return 0;
	if (skb_zcopy(tgt) || skb_zcopy(skb))
		return 0;

	todo = shiftlen;
	from = 0;
	to = skb_shinfo(tgt)->nr_frags;
	fragfrom = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[from];

	/* Actual merge is delayed until the point when we know we can
	 * commit all, so that we don't have to undo partial changes
	 */
	if (!to ||
	    !skb_can_coalesce(tgt, to, skb_frag_page(fragfrom),
			      fragfrom->page_offset)) {
		merge = -1;
	} else {
		merge = to - 1;

		todo -= skb_frag_size(fragfrom);
		if (todo < 0) {
			if (skb_prepare_for_shift(skb) ||
			    skb_prepare_for_shift(tgt))
				return 0;

			/* All previous frag pointers might be stale! */
			fragfrom = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[from];
			fragto = &skb_shinfo(tgt)->frags[merge];

			skb_frag_size_add(fragto, shiftlen);
			skb_frag_size_sub(fragfrom, shiftlen);
			fragfrom->page_offset += shiftlen;

			goto onlymerged;
		}

		from++;
	}

	/* Skip full, not-fitting skb to avoid expensive operations */
	if ((shiftlen == skb->len) &&
	    (skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags - from) > (MAX_SKB_FRAGS - to))
		return 0;

	if (skb_prepare_for_shift(skb) || skb_prepare_for_shift(tgt))
		return 0;

	while ((todo > 0) && (from < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags)) {
		if (to == MAX_SKB_FRAGS)
			return 0;

		fragfrom = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[from];
		fragto = &skb_shinfo(tgt)->frags[to];

		if (todo >= skb_frag_size(fragfrom)) {
			*fragto = *fragfrom;
			todo -= skb_frag_size(fragfrom);
			from++;
			to++;

		} else {
			__skb_frag_ref(fragfrom);
			fragto->page = fragfrom->page;
			fragto->page_offset = fragfrom->page_offset;
			skb_frag_size_set(fragto, todo);

			fragfrom->page_offset += todo;