net: inet: Support UID-based routing in IP protocols.

- Use the UID in routing lookups made by protocol connect() and
  sendmsg() functions.
- Make sure that routing lookups triggered by incoming packets
  (e.g., Path MTU discovery) take the UID of the socket into
  account.
- For packets not associated with a userspace socket, (e.g., ping
  replies) use UID 0 inside the user namespace corresponding to
  the network namespace the socket belongs to. This allows
  all namespaces to apply routing and iptables rules to
  kernel-originated traffic in that namespaces by matching UID 0.
  This is better than using the UID of the kernel socket that is
  sending the traffic, because the UID of kernel sockets created
  at namespace creation time (e.g., the per-processor ICMP and
  TCP sockets) is the UID of the user that created the socket,
  which might not be mapped in the namespace.

Tested: compiles allnoconfig, allyesconfig, allmodconfig
Tested: https://android-review.googlesource.com/253302
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c
index b9b82826..6491b7c 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c
@@ -691,6 +691,7 @@ static void tcp_v4_send_reset(const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
 		     offsetof(struct inet_timewait_sock, tw_bound_dev_if));
 
 	arg.tos = ip_hdr(skb)->tos;
+	arg.uid = sock_net_uid(net, sk && sk_fullsock(sk) ? sk : NULL);
 	local_bh_disable();
 	ip_send_unicast_reply(*this_cpu_ptr(net->ipv4.tcp_sk),
 			      skb, &TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h4.opt,
@@ -711,7 +712,7 @@ static void tcp_v4_send_reset(const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
    outside socket context is ugly, certainly. What can I do?
  */
 
-static void tcp_v4_send_ack(struct net *net,
+static void tcp_v4_send_ack(const struct sock *sk,
 			    struct sk_buff *skb, u32 seq, u32 ack,
 			    u32 win, u32 tsval, u32 tsecr, int oif,
 			    struct tcp_md5sig_key *key,
@@ -726,6 +727,7 @@ static void tcp_v4_send_ack(struct net *net,
 #endif
 			];
 	} rep;
+	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
 	struct ip_reply_arg arg;
 
 	memset(&rep.th, 0, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
@@ -775,6 +777,7 @@ static void tcp_v4_send_ack(struct net *net,
 	if (oif)
 		arg.bound_dev_if = oif;
 	arg.tos = tos;
+	arg.uid = sock_net_uid(net, sk_fullsock(sk) ? sk : NULL);
 	local_bh_disable();
 	ip_send_unicast_reply(*this_cpu_ptr(net->ipv4.tcp_sk),
 			      skb, &TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h4.opt,
@@ -790,7 +793,7 @@ static void tcp_v4_timewait_ack(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
 	struct inet_timewait_sock *tw = inet_twsk(sk);
 	struct tcp_timewait_sock *tcptw = tcp_twsk(sk);
 
-	tcp_v4_send_ack(sock_net(sk), skb,
+	tcp_v4_send_ack(sk, skb,
 			tcptw->tw_snd_nxt, tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt,
 			tcptw->tw_rcv_wnd >> tw->tw_rcv_wscale,
 			tcp_time_stamp + tcptw->tw_ts_offset,
@@ -818,7 +821,7 @@ static void tcp_v4_reqsk_send_ack(const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
 	 * exception of <SYN> segments, MUST be right-shifted by
 	 * Rcv.Wind.Shift bits:
 	 */
-	tcp_v4_send_ack(sock_net(sk), skb, seq,
+	tcp_v4_send_ack(sk, skb, seq,
 			tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_nxt,
 			req->rsk_rcv_wnd >> inet_rsk(req)->rcv_wscale,
 			tcp_time_stamp,