blob: 43e0856088467551ae6bb71090d89469ebe3fb8d [file] [log] [blame]
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/mm/page_isolation.c
*/
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/page-isolation.h>
#include <linux/pageblock-flags.h>
#include <linux/memory.h>
#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
#include <linux/page_owner.h>
#include <linux/migrate.h>
#include "internal.h"
#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
#include <trace/events/page_isolation.h>
static int set_migratetype_isolate(struct page *page, int migratetype,
bool skip_hwpoisoned_pages)
{
struct zone *zone;
unsigned long flags, pfn;
struct memory_isolate_notify arg;
int notifier_ret;
int ret = -EBUSY;
zone = page_zone(page);
spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags);
/*
* We assume the caller intended to SET migrate type to isolate.
* If it is already set, then someone else must have raced and
* set it before us. Return -EBUSY
*/
if (is_migrate_isolate_page(page))
goto out;
pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
arg.start_pfn = pfn;
arg.nr_pages = pageblock_nr_pages;
arg.pages_found = 0;
/*
* It may be possible to isolate a pageblock even if the
* migratetype is not MIGRATE_MOVABLE. The memory isolation
* notifier chain is used by balloon drivers to return the
* number of pages in a range that are held by the balloon
* driver to shrink memory. If all the pages are accounted for
* by balloons, are free, or on the LRU, isolation can continue.
* Later, for example, when memory hotplug notifier runs, these
* pages reported as "can be isolated" should be isolated(freed)
* by the balloon driver through the memory notifier chain.
*/
notifier_ret = memory_isolate_notify(MEM_ISOLATE_COUNT, &arg);
notifier_ret = notifier_to_errno(notifier_ret);
if (notifier_ret)
goto out;
/*
* FIXME: Now, memory hotplug doesn't call shrink_slab() by itself.
* We just check MOVABLE pages.
*/
if (!has_unmovable_pages(zone, page, arg.pages_found, migratetype,
skip_hwpoisoned_pages))
ret = 0;
/*
* immobile means "not-on-lru" pages. If immobile is larger than
* removable-by-driver pages reported by notifier, we'll fail.
*/
out:
if (!ret) {
unsigned long nr_pages;
int mt = get_pageblock_migratetype(page);
set_pageblock_migratetype(page, MIGRATE_ISOLATE);
zone->nr_isolate_pageblock++;
nr_pages = move_freepages_block(zone, page, MIGRATE_ISOLATE,
NULL);
__mod_zone_freepage_state(zone, -nr_pages, mt);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags);
if (!ret)
drain_all_pages(zone);
return ret;
}
static void unset_migratetype_isolate(struct page *page, unsigned migratetype)
{
struct zone *zone;
unsigned long flags, nr_pages;
bool isolated_page = false;
unsigned int order;
unsigned long pfn, buddy_pfn;
struct page *buddy;
zone = page_zone(page);
spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags);
if (!is_migrate_isolate_page(page))
goto out;
/*
* Because freepage with more than pageblock_order on isolated
* pageblock is restricted to merge due to freepage counting problem,
* it is possible that there is free buddy page.
* move_freepages_block() doesn't care of merge so we need other
* approach in order to merge them. Isolation and free will make
* these pages to be merged.
*/
if (PageBuddy(page)) {
order = page_order(page);
if (order >= pageblock_order) {
pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
buddy_pfn = __find_buddy_pfn(pfn, order);
buddy = page + (buddy_pfn - pfn);
if (pfn_valid_within(buddy_pfn) &&
!is_migrate_isolate_page(buddy)) {
__isolate_free_page(page, order);
isolated_page = true;
}
}
}
/*
* If we isolate freepage with more than pageblock_order, there
* should be no freepage in the range, so we could avoid costly
* pageblock scanning for freepage moving.
*/
if (!isolated_page) {
nr_pages = move_freepages_block(zone, page, migratetype, NULL);
__mod_zone_freepage_state(zone, nr_pages, migratetype);
}
set_pageblock_migratetype(page, migratetype);
zone->nr_isolate_pageblock--;
out:
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags);
if (isolated_page) {
post_alloc_hook(page, order, __GFP_MOVABLE);
__free_pages(page, order);
}
}
static inline struct page *
__first_valid_page(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
struct page *page;
if (!pfn_valid_within(pfn + i))
continue;
page = pfn_to_online_page(pfn + i);
if (!page)
continue;
return page;
}
return NULL;
}
/*
* start_isolate_page_range() -- make page-allocation-type of range of pages
* to be MIGRATE_ISOLATE.
* @start_pfn: The lower PFN of the range to be isolated.
* @end_pfn: The upper PFN of the range to be isolated.
* @migratetype: migrate type to set in error recovery.
*
* Making page-allocation-type to be MIGRATE_ISOLATE means free pages in
* the range will never be allocated. Any free pages and pages freed in the
* future will not be allocated again.
*
* start_pfn/end_pfn must be aligned to pageblock_order.
* Return 0 on success and -EBUSY if any part of range cannot be isolated.
*
* There is no high level synchronization mechanism that prevents two threads
* from trying to isolate overlapping ranges. If this happens, one thread
* will notice pageblocks in the overlapping range already set to isolate.
* This happens in set_migratetype_isolate, and set_migratetype_isolate
* returns an error. We then clean up by restoring the migration type on
* pageblocks we may have modified and return -EBUSY to caller. This
* prevents two threads from simultaneously working on overlapping ranges.
*/
int start_isolate_page_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn,
unsigned migratetype, bool skip_hwpoisoned_pages)
{
unsigned long pfn;
unsigned long undo_pfn;
struct page *page;
BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(start_pfn, pageblock_nr_pages));
BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(end_pfn, pageblock_nr_pages));
for (pfn = start_pfn;
pfn < end_pfn;
pfn += pageblock_nr_pages) {
page = __first_valid_page(pfn, pageblock_nr_pages);
if (page &&
set_migratetype_isolate(page, migratetype, skip_hwpoisoned_pages)) {
undo_pfn = pfn;
goto undo;
}
}
return 0;
undo:
for (pfn = start_pfn;
pfn < undo_pfn;
pfn += pageblock_nr_pages) {
struct page *page = pfn_to_online_page(pfn);
if (!page)
continue;
unset_migratetype_isolate(page, migratetype);
}
return -EBUSY;
}
/*
* Make isolated pages available again.
*/
int undo_isolate_page_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn,
unsigned migratetype)
{
unsigned long pfn;
struct page *page;
BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(start_pfn, pageblock_nr_pages));
BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(end_pfn, pageblock_nr_pages));
for (pfn = start_pfn;
pfn < end_pfn;
pfn += pageblock_nr_pages) {
page = __first_valid_page(pfn, pageblock_nr_pages);
if (!page || !is_migrate_isolate_page(page))
continue;
unset_migratetype_isolate(page, migratetype);
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Test all pages in the range is free(means isolated) or not.
* all pages in [start_pfn...end_pfn) must be in the same zone.
* zone->lock must be held before call this.
*
* Returns the last tested pfn.
*/
static unsigned long
__test_page_isolated_in_pageblock(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long end_pfn,
bool skip_hwpoisoned_pages)
{
struct page *page;
while (pfn < end_pfn) {
if (!pfn_valid_within(pfn)) {
pfn++;
continue;
}
page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
if (PageBuddy(page))
/*
* If the page is on a free list, it has to be on
* the correct MIGRATE_ISOLATE freelist. There is no
* simple way to verify that as VM_BUG_ON(), though.
*/
pfn += 1 << page_order(page);
else if (skip_hwpoisoned_pages && PageHWPoison(page))
/* A HWPoisoned page cannot be also PageBuddy */
pfn++;
else
break;
}
return pfn;
}
/* Caller should ensure that requested range is in a single zone */
int test_pages_isolated(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn,
bool skip_hwpoisoned_pages)
{
unsigned long pfn, flags;
struct page *page;
struct zone *zone;
/*
* Note: pageblock_nr_pages != MAX_ORDER. Then, chunks of free pages
* are not aligned to pageblock_nr_pages.
* Then we just check migratetype first.
*/
for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += pageblock_nr_pages) {
page = __first_valid_page(pfn, pageblock_nr_pages);
if (page && !is_migrate_isolate_page(page))
break;
}
page = __first_valid_page(start_pfn, end_pfn - start_pfn);
if ((pfn < end_pfn) || !page)
return -EBUSY;
/* Check all pages are free or marked as ISOLATED */
zone = page_zone(page);
spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags);
pfn = __test_page_isolated_in_pageblock(start_pfn, end_pfn,
skip_hwpoisoned_pages);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags);
trace_test_pages_isolated(start_pfn, end_pfn, pfn);
return pfn < end_pfn ? -EBUSY : 0;
}
struct page *alloc_migrate_target(struct page *page, unsigned long private)
{
return new_page_nodemask(page, numa_node_id(), &node_states[N_MEMORY]);
}